㈠ 函数索引的陷阱 使用函数索引一定要注意在函数代码变更后重建函数索引、否则、Oracle将返回错误结果但不给提示 测试如下: [plain] view plaincopyprint? SPANstyle=BACKGROUND-COLOR:rgb(102,102,102)hr@ORCLdroptabletpurge; Tabledropped. hr@ORCLcrea
㈠ 函数索引的陷阱测试如下:
[plain] view plaincopyprint?
<span>hr@ORCL> drop table t purge; Table dropped. hr@ORCL> create table t (x number,y varchar2(30)); Table created. hr@ORCL> insert into t select rownum,rownum||'a' from dual connect by rownum ed Wrote file afiedt.buf 1 create or replace function f_david(p_value varchar2) return varchar2 2 deterministic is 3 begin 4 return p_value; 5* end; 6 7 / Function created. hr@ORCL> create index idx_f_david_t on t (f_david(y)); Index created. hr@ORCL> <span><span><strong>exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname=>'HR',tabname=>'T',estimate_percent=>100,cascade=>TRUE,no_invalidate=>false); //这句话什么意思?</strong> </span> </span>PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. hr@ORCL> select * from t where f_david(y)='8a'; X Y ---------- ------------------------------ 8 8a hr@ORCL> ed Wrote file afiedt.buf 1 create or replace function f_david(p_value varchar2) return varchar2 2 deterministic is 3 begin 4 return p_value||'b'; 5* end; hr@ORCL> / Function created. /* 此时的函数 f_david 已经不是我们所认识的那个了、但是查询依然如故!!!*/ hr@ORCL> select * from t where f_david(y)='8a'; X Y ---------- ------------------------------ 8 8a /* 索引重建查询没有记录、这才是我们要的正确结果*/ hr@ORCL> drop index idx_f_david_t; Index dropped. hr@ORCL> create index idx_f_david_t on t (f_david(y)); Index created. hr@ORCL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname=>'HR',tabname=>'T',estimate_percent=>100,cascade=>TRUE,no_invalidate=>false); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. hr@ORCL> select * from t where f_david(y)='8a'; no rows selected</span>
㈡ 避免索引被污染
这里给出 2 条意见、
① 不要在字段前增加函数
如:
to_char(start_time,'yyyy.mm.dd') between '2013.06.06' and '2013.06.10'
和
start_time between to_date('2013.06.06','yyyy.mm.dd') and to_date('2013.06.10','yyyy.mm.dd')
任何时候都应该是第二种!!!
② 不要把字段嵌入到表达式中
如:
start_time + 7
和
start_time
By David Lin
2013-06-06
Good Luck