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验证11gR2 RAC中ASM实例通过gpnp profile获得spfile信息来启动AS

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Jun 07, 2016 pm 02:50 PM
asmprrac实例通过验证

主要为了验证11gR2 RAC中ASM实例通过gpnp profile获得spfile信息来启动ASM实例，同时验证了gpnp profile的修改等内容；结论与实验如下： 验证结论： 1./u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/profiles/peer下的cat profile.xml内容是旧的，使用spset/spmove时均未被更新

主要为了验证11gR2 RAC中ASM实例通过gpnp profile获得spfile信息来启动ASM实例，同时验证了gpnp profile的修改等内容；结论与实验如下：
验证结论：
1./u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/profiles/peer下的cat profile.xml内容是旧的，使用spset/spmove时均未被更新，一些文档说这个 profile.xml是全局的。
gpnp使用的是/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/rac1/profiles/peer下的cat profile.xml内容，即$ORACLE_HOME/gpnp/[HOSTNAME]/profiles/peer/

2.修改是通过ASMCMD的spset/spmove命令来实现的修改gpnp profile,
通过gpnptool edit -p=profile.xml -asm_spf="+DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/registry.253.857644239" 这种命令，显示修改成功，但是未发现profile.xml中信息变化，重新启动OS/HAS等方式均未发现使用新的修改，求告知原因。

3.gpnp profile不能手动修改，手动编辑会导致文件损坏，查看gpnpd.log可以发现校验文件出错的信息，但是可以从缓存中查找gpnp profile并启动。
[   CLWAL][3031893712]clsw_Initialize: OLR initlevel [70000]
[  clsdmt][3022580624]Listening to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=rac1DBG_GPNPD))
2016-05-07 23:39:58.106: [  clsdmt][3022580624]PID for the Process [3252], connkey 10
2016-05-07 23:39:58.106: [  clsdmt][3022580624]Creating PID [3252] file for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid host rac1 bin gpnp to /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/init/
2016-05-07 23:39:58.106: [  clsdmt][3022580624]Writing PID [3252] to the file [/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/init/rac1.pid]
2016-05-07 23:39:58.153: [    GPNP][3031893712]clsgpnpd_validateProfile: [at clsgpnpd.c:2888] Result: (86) CLSGPNP_SIG_INVALID. Profile failed to verify.  prf=0x99fec78
2016-05-07 23:39:58.153: [    GPNP][3031893712]clsgpnpd_openLocalProfile: [at clsgpnpd.c:3461] Result: (86) CLSGPNP_SIG_INVALID. Local best profile from file cache provider (LCP-FS) is invalid - destroyed.
2016-05-07 23:39:58.155: [    GPNP][3031893712]clsgpnpd_validateProfile: [at clsgpnpd.c:2919] GPnPD taken cluster name 'rac-cluster'
2016-05-07 23:39:58.155: [    GPNP][3031893712]clsgpnpd_openLocalProfile: [at clsgpnpd.c:3532] Got local profile from OLR cache provider (LCP-OLR).
2016-05-07 23:39:58.168: [    GPNP][3031893712]clsgpnpd_lOpen: [at clsgpnpd.c:1734] Listening on ipc://GPNPD_rac1
2016-05-07 23:39:58.169: [ default][3031893712]GPNPD started on node rac1.

实验1：验证ASM实例启动时依赖gpnp profile中的SPFILE信息
1.修改gpnp profile中关于SPFILE的信息并验证修改成功
ASMCMD> spset +DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/spfile.ora
ASMCMD> spget
+DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/spfile.ora   
查看/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/profiles/peer下的cat profile.xml内容，可以发现未修改，仍是ProfileSequence="4" 。
查看/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/rac1/profiles/peer下的cat profile.xml内容，发现已经修改，ProfileSequence="8" ，SPFile="+DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/spfile.ora。
此时/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/rac1/profiles/peer下还出现了一个pending.xml文件，里面的内容是最新的信息。
此时使用 kfed read /dev/asm-diskb|grep spfile可以发现SPFILE的信息未变化。
[grid@rac1 peer]$ kfed read /dev/asm-diskb|grep spfile
kfdhdb.spfile:                       58 ; 0x0f4: 0x0000003a

此时启动HAS，查看ASM的ALERT LOG中使用的ASM SPFILE信息，可以发现使用了新的GPnP-Profile中的配置，出现如下报错：
ERROR: SPFile in diskgroup DATA1 does not match the specified spfile +DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/spfile.ora

此时使用默认的参数启动ASM实例，然后磁盘组做为资源--ora.DATA1.dg也被AGENT发出的MOUNT命令成功挂载，


这里根据实验结果来推测一种可能-->如何找到ASM SPFile:（如下步骤1、2谁先谁后应该都可以，我是根据gpnp profile中DiscoveryString在前觉得应该是先进行步骤1）
      1.gpnp profile中DiscoveryString字段找到相应的磁盘，读取磁盘头获取SPFILE信息，如KFED读到的信息：[grid@rac1 peer]$ kfed read /dev/asm-diskb|grep spfile
      kfdhdb.spfile:                       58 ; 0x0f4: 0x0000003a
      2.从磁盘头获取了SPFILE信息并去读取--？后，再与gpnp profile中SPFile=指定的文件信息做对比，如果一致，则使用。如果不一致，则去$ORACLE_HOME/dbs下查找spfile+ASM1.ora这种查找路径，如果仍找不到，再使用默认参数启动。
      3.问题点在于DiscoveryString="/dev/asm*" SPFile="部分，在实验中可以发现，将SPFile=改为一个不存在的文件；此时通过kfed读取磁盘头可以找到正确的SPFILE信息，但是并未被使用；因此有此推断。


实验2：ASMCMD> spmove REGISTRY.253.857644239 +DATA2/spfileasm.ora

此命令会将ASM SPFILE文件移到到+DATA2/spfileasm.ora --别名；原来ASM SPFILE在+DATA1，只能移到不同的磁盘组；
spmove 移动后，会自动更新gpnp profile中信息；同时使用kfed 读取磁盘头信息，也同步进行了更新。

############################################
如下是实验过程的简要步骤与具体实验信息：
1.查看gpnp profile信息
2.查看ASM的ALERT LOG中使用的ASM SPFILE信息

实验1：
1.修改gpnp profile中关于SPFILE的信息并验证修改成功
2.启动HAS，查看ASM的ALERT LOG中使用的ASM SPFILE信息
实验2：
1.spmove 验证kfed 中读到的信息是否变化及gpnp profile中信息也被修改
实验3：设置为正确的asm spfile信息，经过crsctl stop/start has 和重启OS，查看GPNP PROFILE所在目录中还存在pending.xml
但是在实验2中，spmove后不存在pending.xml了。

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1.查看gpnp profile信息
通过gpnptool get查询
查看/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/profiles/peer下的cat profile.xml内容
查看/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/rac1/profiles/peer下的cat profile.xml内容
---
[grid@rac1 peer]$ gpnptool get    --->>>可以看到这里的 ProfileSequence="7"
Warning: some command line parameters were defaulted. Resulting command line:
         /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/gpnptool.bin get -o-

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><gpnp-profile version="1.0" xmlns="http://www.grid-pnp.org/2005/11/gpnp-profile" xmlns:gpnp="http://www.grid-pnp.org/2005/11/gpnp-profile" xmlns:orcl="http://www.oracle.com/gpnp/2005/11/gpnp-profile" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://www.grid-pnp.org/2005/11/gpnp-profile gpnp-profile.xsd" profilesequence="7" clusteruid="5de823e89503dfabbf7868bf50f95c5c" clustername="rac-cluster" palocation=""><network-profile><hostnetwork id="gen" hostname="*"><network id="net1" ip="192.168.57.0" adapter="eth0" use="public"></network><network id="net2" ip="192.168.10.0" adapter="eth1" use="cluster_interconnect"></network></hostnetwork></network-profile>
<css-profile id="css" discoverystring="+asm" leaseduration="400"></css-profile>
<asm-profile id="asm" discoverystring="/dev/asm*" spfile="+DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/registry.253.857644239"></asm-profile><signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><signedinfo><canonicalizationmethod algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"></canonicalizationmethod><signaturemethod algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"></signaturemethod><reference uri=""><transforms><transform algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"></transform><transform algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"> <inclusivenamespaces xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" prefixlist="gpnp orcl xsi"></inclusivenamespaces></transform></transforms><digestmethod algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></digestmethod><digestvalue>eL42pYpgXChFOff3YJz7lV/C/+Q=</digestvalue></reference></signedinfo><signaturevalue>NBq10c8aJMSZ2QDZnOvPpyWmM0Wrp0pwLUB1mGFADeLvTRY4J+dfopJWp/hYRvRr6XgcQ4h4Qkrb2Njp0NB863E36JbweMA9vmygajUJsahonx/Ln4/VJwpsL8L3xwXlNwYlGNDDtdtmevDZNpyw7VvDNX92xZPg+mmbW049cuI=</signaturevalue></signature></gpnp-profile>
Success.

ASM的PROFILE参数信息：


[grid@rac1 peer]$ pwd
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/profiles/peer
[grid@rac1 peer]$ ls -lrt
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1828 Sep  7  2014 profile_orig.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1891 May  7 22:40 profile.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1891 May  8 20:50 profile.xml1
[grid@rac1 peer]$ cat profile.xml    --->>>可以看到这里的ProfileSequence="4" ，是较老的版本。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><gpnp-profile version="1.0" xmlns="http://www.grid-pnp.org/2005/11/gpnp-profile" xmlns:gpnp="http://www.grid-pnp.org/2005/11/gpnp-profile" xmlns:orcl="http://www.oracle.com/gpnp/2005/11/gpnp-profile" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://www.grid-pnp.org/2005/11/gpnp-profile gpnp-profile.xsd" profilesequence="4" clusteruid="5de823e89503dfabbf7868bf50f95c5c" clustername="rac-cluster" palocation=""><network-profile><hostnetwork id="gen" hostname="*"><network id="net1" ip="192.168.57.0" adapter="eth0" use="public"></network><network id="net2" ip="192.168.10.0" adapter="eth1" use="cluster_interconnect"></network></hostnetwork></network-profile>
<css-profile id="css" discoverystring="+asm" leaseduration="400"></css-profile>
<asm-profile id="asm" discoverystring="/dev/asm*" spfile="+DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/registry.253.857644239"></asm-profile><signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><signedinfo><canonicalizationmethod algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"></canonicalizationmethod><signaturemethod algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"></signaturemethod><reference uri=""><transforms><transform algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"></transform><transform algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"> <inclusivenamespaces xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" prefixlist="gpnp orcl xsi"></inclusivenamespaces></transform></transforms><digestmethod algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></digestmethod><digestvalue>9J7PntAuc/TYr/90C5OnUylcuFA=</digestvalue></reference></signedinfo><signaturevalue>Nn1CIKzx5/72LpetbyZT/T60s2Ehhpuw2VN97QNurNWJOS6rzGRc0uZMorJqBH+giyorhHsUP8irlcWZz4YSz+1L/HMr5f/7duVGnB9oys05mF49SvUikwnRLaOL2Hsi1z+SkCFvDfnfPF0YUr8MnNKpklViLZT9SnqGsVg4aeE=</signaturevalue></signature></gpnp-profile>[grid@rac1 peer]$
[grid@rac1 peer]$
[grid@rac1 peer]$ cd -
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/rac1/profiles/peer
[grid@rac1 peer]$ ls -lrt
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1828 Sep  7  2014 profile_orig.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1871 May  7 23:59 profile.old
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1891 May  8 10:27 profile.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1891 May  8 20:52 profile.xml1
[grid@rac1 peer]$ cat profile.xml--->>>可以看到这里的ProfileSequence="7" ，是当前使用的版本。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><gpnp-profile version="1.0" xmlns="http://www.grid-pnp.org/2005/11/gpnp-profile" xmlns:gpnp="http://www.grid-pnp.org/2005/11/gpnp-profile" xmlns:orcl="http://www.oracle.com/gpnp/2005/11/gpnp-profile" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://www.grid-pnp.org/2005/11/gpnp-profile gpnp-profile.xsd" profilesequence="7" clusteruid="5de823e89503dfabbf7868bf50f95c5c" clustername="rac-cluster" palocation=""><network-profile><hostnetwork id="gen" hostname="*"><network id="net1" ip="192.168.57.0" adapter="eth0" use="public"></network><network id="net2" ip="192.168.10.0" adapter="eth1" use="cluster_interconnect"></network></hostnetwork></network-profile>
<css-profile id="css" discoverystring="+asm" leaseduration="400"></css-profile>
<asm-profile id="asm" discoverystring="/dev/asm*" spfile="+DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/registry.253.857644239"></asm-profile><signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><signedinfo><canonicalizationmethod algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"></canonicalizationmethod><signaturemethod algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"></signaturemethod><reference uri=""><transforms><transform algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"></transform><transform algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"> <inclusivenamespaces xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" prefixlist="gpnp orcl xsi"></inclusivenamespaces></transform></transforms><digestmethod algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></digestmethod><digestvalue>eL42pYpgXChFOff3YJz7lV/C/+Q=</digestvalue></reference></signedinfo><signaturevalue>NBq10c8aJMSZ2QDZnOvPpyWmM0Wrp0pwLUB1mGFADeLvTRY4J+dfopJWp/hYRvRr6XgcQ4h4Qkrb2Njp0NB863E36JbweMA9vmygajUJsahonx/Ln4/VJwpsL8L3xwXlNwYlGNDDtdtmevDZNpyw7VvDNX92xZPg+mmbW049cuI=</signaturevalue></signature></gpnp-profile>
ASM的PROFILE参数信息：


[grid@rac1 peer]$ date
Sun May  8 21:03:13 CST 2016
[grid@rac1 peer]$ asmcmd  --->>>从GPnP profile查询的ASM SPFILE的位置
ASMCMD>
ASMCMD>
ASMCMD> spget
+DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/registry.253.857644239
ASMCMD>

2.查看ASM的ALERT LOG中使用的ASM SPFILE信息
Sun May 08 20:53:35 2016
Instance shutdown complete
Sun May 08 20:59:26 2016
NOTE: No asm libraries found in the system
MEMORY_TARGET defaulting to 1128267776.
* instance_number obtained from CSS = 1, checking for the existence of node 0...
* node 0 does not exist. instance_number = 1
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
WARNING: You are trying to use the MEMORY_TARGET feature. This feature requires the /dev/shm file system to be mounted for at least 1140850688 bytes. /dev/shm is either not mounted or is mounted with available space less than this size. Please fix this so that MEMORY_TARGET can work as expected. Current available is 525660160 and used is 0 bytes. Ensure that the mount point is /dev/shm for this directory.
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Initial number of CPU is 1
Private Interface 'eth1:1' configured from GPnP for use as a private interconnect.
  [name='eth1:1', type=1, ip=169.254.162.219, mac=08-00-27-54-4c-ad, net=169.254.0.0/16, mask=255.255.0.0, use=haip:cluster_interconnect/62]
Public Interface 'eth0' configured from GPnP for use as a public interface.
  [name='eth0', type=1, ip=192.168.57.225, mac=08-00-27-35-fe-56, net=192.168.57.0/24, mask=255.255.255.0, use=public/1]
CELL communication is configured to use 0 interface(s):
CELL IP affinity details:
    NUMA status: non-NUMA system
    cellaffinity.ora status: N/A
CELL communication will use 1 IP group(s):
    Grp 0:
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2
Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs/arch
Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options.
ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
System name:    Linux
Node name:      rac1.bys.com
Release:        2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek
Version:        #1 SMP Wed Jul 27 20:21:26 EDT 2011
Machine:        i686
Using parameter settings in server-side spfile +DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/registry.253.857644239  ---这里可以看到使用的
System parameters with non-default values:
  large_pool_size          = 12M
  instance_type            = "asm"
  remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
  asm_diskstring           = "/dev/asm*"
  asm_diskgroups           = "DATA2"
  asm_power_limit          = 1
  diagnostic_dest          = "/u01/app/grid"
Cluster communication is configured to use the following interface(s) for this instance
  169.254.162.219
cluster interconnect IPC version:Oracle UDP/IP (generic)

#############################
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实验1：验证ASM实例启动时依赖gpnp profile中的SPFILE信息
1.修改gpnp profile中关于SPFILE的信息并验证修改成功
使用ASMCMD> spset修改
ASMCMD> spset +DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/spfile.ora

验证修改结果：--指定的spfile.ora   事实上是不存在的
ASMCMD> spget
+DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/spfile.ora   
ASMCMD> exit
查看/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/profiles/peer下的cat profile.xml内容，可以发现未修改，仍是ProfileSequence="4" 。
查看/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/rac1/profiles/peer下的cat profile.xml内容，发现已经修改，ProfileSequence="8" ，SPFile="+DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/spfile.ora。
此时/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/rac1/profiles/peer下还出现了一个pending.xml文件，里面的内容是最新的信息。
此时使用 kfed read /dev/asm-diskb|grep spfile可以发现SPFILE的信息未变化。
[grid@rac1 peer]$ kfed read /dev/asm-diskb|grep spfile
kfdhdb.spfile:                       58 ; 0x0f4: 0x0000003a
-------------
[grid@rac1 peer]$ ls -lrt
total 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1828 Sep  7  2014 profile_orig.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1891 May  8 10:27 profile.old
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1891 May  8 20:52 profile.xml1
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1879 May  8 21:04 profile.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1879 May  8 21:04 pending.xml
[grid@rac1 peer]$ date
Sun May  8 21:04:48 CST 2016
[grid@rac1 peer]$ cat pending.xml
/> +NyUNJl9FHhZ5pp/z3Tq7VpUQhE=SoJCSTWNGkKs7JVEPMGY6C1Sr35qax7qWQUSGNuAtirWp/0a0RXzt99f2nk+rCSf5opEcdD4Kjl8rAuNufyZm8uWSIcSOEnZEkRUgtDAjinF1vn+E0QSEiUZQFmC9e1srLNmZPhDWy2y3TwcPEm6Qit5ilvulxWV+AQjMOUMsC0=[grid@rac1 peer]$
[grid@rac1 peer]$
[grid@rac1 peer]$ cat profile.xml
>/> +NyUNJl9FHhZ5pp/z3Tq7VpUQhE=SoJCSTWNGkKs7JVEPMGY6C1Sr35qax7qWQUSGNuAtirWp/0a0RXzt99f2nk+rCSf5opEcdD4Kjl8rAuNufyZm8uWSIcSOEnZEkRUgtDAjinF1vn+E0QSEiUZQFmC9e1srLNmZPhDWy2y3TwcPEm6Qit5ilvulxWV+AQjMOUMsC0=[grid@rac1 peer]$

[grid@rac1 peer]$ cd -
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/profiles/peer
[grid@rac1 peer]$ ls -lrt
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1828 Sep  7  2014 profile_orig.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1891 May  7 22:40 profile.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1891 May  8 20:50 profile.xml1

[grid@rac1 peer]$ ls
profile_orig.xml  profile.xml  profile.xml1
[grid@rac1 peer]$ cat profile.xml
9J7PntAuc/TYr/90C5OnUylcuFA=Nn1CIKzx5/72LpetbyZT/T60s2Ehhpuw2VN97QNurNWJOS6rzGRc0uZMorJqBH+giyorhHsUP8irlcWZz4YSz+1L/HMr5f/7duVGnB9oys05mF49SvUikwnRLaOL2Hsi1z+SkCFvDfnfPF0YUr8MnNKpklViLZT9SnqGsVg4aeE=[grid@rac1 peer]$


2.启动HAS，查看ASM的ALERT LOG中使用的ASM SPFILE信息
此时可以发现使用了新的GPnP-Profile中的配置，出现如下报错：
ERROR: SPFile in diskgroup DATA1 does not match the specified spfile +DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/spfile.ora
此时使用默认的参数启动ASM实例，然后磁盘组做为资源--ora.DATA1.dg也被AGENT发出的MOUNT命令成功挂载上。

Sun May 08 21:07:48 2016
SQL> ALTER DISKGROUP ALL MOUNT /* asm agent call crs *//* {0:0:2} */
NOTE: Diskgroup used for Voting files is:
         DATA1
Diskgroup used for OCR is:DATA1
…………
SUCCESS: diskgroup DATA1 was mounted
SUCCESS: ALTER DISKGROUP ALL MOUNT /* asm agent call crs *//* {0:0:2} */

Sun May 08 21:08:08 2016
SQL> ALTER DISKGROUP DATA2 MOUNT  /* asm agent *//* {1:23346:2} */

查看ASM实例：
[grid@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sun May 8 22:19:54 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options

SQL> show parameter large_pool_size
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
large_pool_size                      big integer 0
SQL> show parameter spfile
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile                               string
------------------------------------
Sun May 08 10:29:39 2016
Instance shutdown complete
Sun May 08 21:07:40 2016
NOTE: No asm libraries found in the system
ERROR: SPFile in diskgroup DATA1 does not match the specified spfile +DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/spfile.ora
MEMORY_TARGET defaulting to 1128267776.
* instance_number obtained from CSS = 1, checking for the existence of node 0...
* node 0 does not exist. instance_number = 1
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
WARNING: You are trying to use the MEMORY_TARGET feature. This feature requires the /dev/shm file system to be mounted for at least 1140850688 bytes. /dev/shm is either not mounted or is mounted with available space less than this size. Please fix this so that MEMORY_TARGET can work as expected. Current available is 525660160 and used is 0 bytes. Ensure that the mount point is /dev/shm for this directory.
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Initial number of CPU is 1
Private Interface 'eth1:1' configured from GPnP for use as a private interconnect.
  [name='eth1:1', type=1, ip=169.254.162.219, mac=08-00-27-54-4c-ad, net=169.254.0.0/16, mask=255.255.0.0, use=haip:cluster_interconnect/62]
Public Interface 'eth0' configured from GPnP for use as a public interface.
  [name='eth0', type=1, ip=192.168.57.225, mac=08-00-27-35-fe-56, net=192.168.57.0/24, mask=255.255.255.0, use=public/1]
CELL communication is configured to use 0 interface(s):
CELL IP affinity details:
    NUMA status: non-NUMA system
    cellaffinity.ora status: N/A
CELL communication will use 1 IP group(s):
    Grp 0:
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2
Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs/arch
Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options.
ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
System name:    Linux
Node name:      rac1.bys.com
Release:        2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek
Version:        #1 SMP Wed Jul 27 20:21:26 EDT 2011
Machine:        i686
WARNING: using default parameter settings without any parameter file
Cluster communication is configured to use the following interface(s) for this instance
  169.254.162.219
cluster interconnect IPC version:Oracle UDP/IP (generic)
IPC Vendor 1 proto 2
Sun May 08 21:07:43 2016
PMON started with pid=2, OS id=6577
Sun May 08 21:07:43 2016
PSP0 started with pid=3, OS id=6581
Sun May 08 21:07:44 2016
VKTM started with pid=4, OS id=6585 at elevated priority
VKTM running at (1)millisec precision with DBRM quantum (100)ms
Sun May 08 21:07:44 2016
GEN0 started with pid=5, OS id=6591
Sun May 08 21:07:44 2016
DIAG started with pid=6, OS id=6595
Sun May 08 21:07:44 2016
PING started with pid=7, OS id=6599
Sun May 08 21:07:44 2016
DIA0 started with pid=8, OS id=6603
Sun May 08 21:07:44 2016
LMON started with pid=9, OS id=6607
Sun May 08 21:07:45 2016
LMD0 started with pid=10, OS id=6611
* Load Monitor used for high load check
* New Low - High Load Threshold Range = [960 - 1280]
Sun May 08 21:07:45 2016
LMS0 started with pid=11, OS id=6615 at elevated priority
Sun May 08 21:07:45 2016
LMHB started with pid=12, OS id=6621
Sun May 08 21:07:45 2016
MMAN started with pid=13, OS id=6625
Sun May 08 21:07:45 2016
DBW0 started with pid=14, OS id=6629
Sun May 08 21:07:45 2016
LGWR started with pid=15, OS id=6633
Sun May 08 21:07:45 2016
CKPT started with pid=16, OS id=6637
Sun May 08 21:07:45 2016
SMON started with pid=17, OS id=6641
Sun May 08 21:07:45 2016
RBAL started with pid=18, OS id=6645
Sun May 08 21:07:45 2016
GMON started with pid=19, OS id=6649
Sun May 08 21:07:45 2016
MMON started with pid=20, OS id=6653
Sun May 08 21:07:45 2016
MMNL started with pid=21, OS id=6657
lmon registered with NM - instance number 1 (internal mem no 0)
Reconfiguration started (old inc 0, new inc 2)
ASM instance
List of instances:
 1 (myinst: 1)
 Global Resource Directory frozen
* allocate domain 0, invalid = TRUE
 Communication channels reestablished
 Master broadcasted resource hash value bitmaps
 Non-local Process blocks cleaned out
 LMS 0: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived
 Set master node info
 Submitted all remote-enqueue requests
 Dwn-cvts replayed, VALBLKs dubious
 All grantable enqueues granted
 Post SMON to start 1st pass IR
 Submitted all GCS remote-cache requests
 Post SMON to start 1st pass IR
 Fix write in gcs resources
Reconfiguration complete
Sun May 08 21:07:46 2016
LCK0 started with pid=22, OS id=6661
ORACLE_BASE not set in environment. It is recommended
that ORACLE_BASE be set in the environment
Sun May 08 21:07:48 2016
SQL> ALTER DISKGROUP ALL MOUNT /* asm agent call crs *//* {0:0:2} */
NOTE: Diskgroup used for Voting files is:
         DATA1
Diskgroup used for OCR is:DATA1
NOTE: cache registered group DATA1 number=1 incarn=0xae0a68c1
NOTE: cache began mount (first) of group DATA1 number=1 incarn=0xae0a68c1
NOTE: Assigning number (1,0) to disk (/dev/asm-diskb)
NOTE: GMON heartbeating for grp 1
GMON querying group 1 at 3 for pid 24, osid 6665
NOTE: cache opening disk 0 of grp 1: DATA1_0000 path:/dev/asm-diskb
NOTE: F1X0 found on disk 0 au 2 fcn 0.0
NOTE: cache mounting (first) external redundancy group 1/0xAE0A68C1 (DATA1)
* allocate domain 1, invalid = TRUE
NOTE: attached to recovery domain 1
NOTE: cache recovered group 1 to fcn 0.1846
NOTE: redo buffer size is 256 blocks (1053184 bytes)
Sun May 08 21:07:55 2016
NOTE: LGWR attempting to mount thread 1 for diskgroup 1 (DATA1)
Process LGWR (pid 6633) is running at high priority QoS for Exadata I/O
NOTE: LGWR found thread 1 closed at ABA 71.485
NOTE: LGWR mounted thread 1 for diskgroup 1 (DATA1)
NOTE: LGWR opening thread 1 at fcn 0.1846 ABA 72.486
NOTE: cache mounting group 1/0xAE0A68C1 (DATA1) succeeded
NOTE: cache ending mount (success) of group DATA1 number=1 incarn=0xae0a68c1
Sun May 08 21:07:55 2016
NOTE: Instance updated compatible.asm to 11.2.0.0.0 for grp 1
SUCCESS: diskgroup DATA1 was mounted
SUCCESS: ALTER DISKGROUP ALL MOUNT /* asm agent call crs *//* {0:0:2} */
SQL> ALTER DISKGROUP ALL ENABLE VOLUME ALL /* asm agent *//* {0:0:2} */
SUCCESS: ALTER DISKGROUP ALL ENABLE VOLUME ALL /* asm agent *//* {0:0:2} */
Sun May 08 21:07:57 2016
WARNING: failed to online diskgroup resource ora.DATA1.dg (unable to communicate with CRSD/OHASD)
NOTE: Attempting voting file refresh on diskgroup DATA1
NOTE: Refresh completed on diskgroup DATA1
. Found 1 voting file(s).
NOTE: Voting file relocation is required in diskgroup DATA1
NOTE: Attempting voting file relocation on diskgroup DATA1
NOTE: Successful voting file relocation on diskgroup DATA1
Sun May 08 21:07:57 2016
NOTE: [crsd.bin@rac1.bys.com (TNS V1-V3) 6684] opening OCR file
Starting background process ASMB
Sun May 08 21:07:57 2016
ASMB started with pid=26, OS id=6705
Sun May 08 21:07:57 2016
NOTE: client +ASM1:+ASM registered, osid 6709, mbr 0x0
Sun May 08 21:08:08 2016
SQL> ALTER DISKGROUP DATA2 MOUNT  /* asm agent *//* {1:23346:2} */
NOTE: cache registered group DATA2 number=2 incarn=0x29ba68c3
NOTE: cache began mount (first) of group DATA2 number=2 incarn=0x29ba68c3
NOTE: Assigning number (2,1) to disk (/dev/asm-diskd)
NOTE: Assigning number (2,0) to disk (/dev/asm-diskc)
Sun May 08 21:08:14 2016
NOTE: GMON heartbeating for grp 2
GMON querying group 2 at 7 for pid 30, osid 6876
NOTE: cache opening disk 0 of grp 2: DATA2_0000 path:/dev/asm-diskc
NOTE: F1X0 found on disk 0 au 2 fcn 0.0
NOTE: cache opening disk 1 of grp 2: DATA2_0001 path:/dev/asm-diskd
NOTE: cache mounting (first) external redundancy group 2/0x29BA68C3 (DATA2)
Sun May 08 21:08:15 2016
* allocate domain 2, invalid = TRUE
Sun May 08 21:08:15 2016
NOTE: attached to recovery domain 2
NOTE: cache recovered group 2 to fcn 0.5980
NOTE: redo buffer size is 256 blocks (1053184 bytes)
Sun May 08 21:08:15 2016
NOTE: LGWR attempting to mount thread 1 for diskgroup 2 (DATA2)
NOTE: LGWR found thread 1 closed at ABA 70.929
NOTE: LGWR mounted thread 1 for diskgroup 2 (DATA2)
NOTE: LGWR opening thread 1 at fcn 0.5980 ABA 71.930
NOTE: cache mounting group 2/0x29BA68C3 (DATA2) succeeded
NOTE: cache ending mount (success) of group DATA2 number=2 incarn=0x29ba68c3
Sun May 08 21:08:15 2016
NOTE: Instance updated compatible.asm to 11.2.0.0.0 for grp 2
SUCCESS: diskgroup DATA2 was mounted
SUCCESS: ALTER DISKGROUP DATA2 MOUNT  /* asm agent *//* {1:23346:2} */
Sun May 08 21:08:15 2016
NOTE: diskgroup resource ora.DATA2.dg is updated
Sun May 08 21:09:04 2016
ALTER SYSTEM SET local_listener=' (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.57.227)(PORT=1521))))' SCOPE=MEMORY SID='+ASM1';
[grid@rac1 trace]$
[grid@rac1 trace]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA1.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                                         
ora.DATA2.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                                         
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                                         
ora.asm
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     Started             
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac1                                         
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                                         
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                                         
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                                         
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                                         
ora.oc4j
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                                         
ora.rac.db
      1        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               Instance Shutdown   
      2        OFFLINE OFFLINE                                                   
ora.rac.sales.svc
      1        OFFLINE OFFLINE                                                   
      2        OFFLINE OFFLINE                                                   
ora.rac1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                                         
ora.rac2.vip
      1        ONLINE  INTERMEDIATE rac1                     FAILED OVER         
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                                 

##############################################################################
##############################################################################
##############################################################################
实验3：
1.spmove 验证kfed 中读到的信息是否变化及gpnp profile中信息也被修改
[grid@rac1 peer]$ kfed read /dev/asm-diskb|grep spfile
kfdhdb.spfile:                       58 ; 0x0f4: 0x0000003a
开始修改--只能移到其它磁盘组
ASMCMD> pwd
+DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile
ASMCMD> spmove REGISTRY.253.857644239 +DATA1/rac-cluster/spfileasm.ora
ORA-15056: additional error message
ORA-17502: ksfdcre:4 Failed to create file +DATA1/rac-cluster/spfileasm.ora
ORA-15268: internal Oracle file +DATA1.253.1 already exists.

ORA-06512: at line 7 (DBD ERROR: OCIStmtExecute)


ASMCMD> spmove REGISTRY.253.857644239 +DATA2/spfileasm.ora

验证：
ASMCMD> cd +DATA2
ASMCMD> ls
RAC/
rac-cluster/
spfileasm.ora
ASMCMD> spget
+DATA2/spfileasm.ora
ASMCMD>
ASMCMD> cd +DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/
ASMCMD-8002: entry 'asmparameterfile' does not exist in directory '+DATA1/rac-cluster/'


set linesize 140 pagesize 1400
col "FILE NAME" format a40
set head on
select NAME         "FILE NAME",
           AU_KFFXP     "AU NUMBER",
           NUMBER_KFFXP "FILE NUMBER",
           DISK_KFFXP   "DISK NUMBER",
           GROUP_KFFXP  "GROUP NUMBER"
      from x$kffxp, v$asm_alias
     where GROUP_KFFXP = GROUP_NUMBER
       and NUMBER_KFFXP = FILE_NUMBER
       and name in ('REGISTRY.253.857644239')
   order by  DISK_KFFXP,AU_KFFXP;

FILE NAME                                 AU NUMBER FILE NUMBER DISK NUMBER GROUP NUMBER
---------------------------------------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------
spfileasm.ora                                  1977         253           0            2

SQL> col path for a40
SQL> select disk_number,path,GROUP_NUMBER,NAME from v$asm_disk;

DISK_NUMBER PATH                                     GROUP_NUMBER NAME
----------- ---------------------------------------- ------------ ------------------------------
          1 /dev/asm-diskd                                      2 DATA2_0001
          0 /dev/asm-diskc                                      2 DATA2_0000
          0 /dev/asm-diskb                                      1 DATA1_0000

[grid@rac1 peer]$ kfed read /dev/asm-diskb|grep spfile
kfdhdb.spfile:                        0 ; 0x0f4: 0x00000000
[grid@rac1 peer]$ kfed read /dev/asm-diskc|grep spfile
kfdhdb.spfile:                     1977 ; 0x0f4: 0x000007b9
[grid@rac1 peer]$ kfed read /dev/asm-diskd|grep spfile
kfdhdb.spfile:                        0 ; 0x0f4: 0x00000000
[grid@rac1 peer]$

[grid@rac1 peer]$ pwd
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/rac1/profiles/peer
[grid@rac1 peer]$ ls -lrt
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1828 Sep  7  2014 profile_orig.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1891 May  8 20:52 profile.xml1
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1876 May  9 11:38 profile.old
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1854 May  9 11:58 profile.xml
[grid@rac1 peer]$ cat profile.xml
2MofRiwOg5XPTit2Qe/PE9e0Zcc=W8h6Ou1pqg9xJXMQ3Lvkh6CgSZasftWIQkonb5OkLJtnr/gj2pUzs5WtNx7XPrU5V0uhb9A/Lb2bZj265VV8lrzQ2mt0aaO7m5JflNFKosg2TdsCDBP8cLh1TT81snoPiE65RlRMrVagVgIUs+2MHK7CJ1mNckIFMUYvU+US38s=[grid@rac1 peer]$
[grid@rac1 peer]$
[grid@rac1 peer]$
[grid@rac1 peer]$ cat profile.old
>/> XvMehRofN1WxcEEtl9qyhoewSxE=C99Z3HlRuBRxjpNVyoyBE2kYr1oyn4wJBtdmyjbei2UrhCvdYjv7lucvefL0ZViHgtoP5GjnH3R42iTNn6jIVEE3L9ZzXEDzBVyoEaET0DG3rhlEuJ1K8+PwqMoR+sxaIGogJGmomOoRajCa5ip6tYY5TgBZX6ZDCB5ub+khdZw=[grid@rac1 peer]$
[grid@rac1 peer]$
[grid@rac1 peer]$ cd -
/home/grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/profiles/peer/
[grid@rac1 peer]$ ls
profile_orig.xml  profile.xml  profile.xml1
[grid@rac1 peer]$ ls -lrt
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1828 Sep  7  2014 profile_orig.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1891 May  7 22:40 profile.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1891 May  8 20:50 profile.xml1

####################################################
####################################################
实验3：设置为正确的asm spfile信息，经过crsctl stop/start has 和重启OS，查看GPNP PROFILE所在目录中还存在pending.xml
但是在实验2中，spmove后不存在pending.xml了。
[grid@rac1 peer]$ date
Mon May  9 10:18:58 CST 2016
[grid@rac1 peer]$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> spget
+DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/spfile.ora
ASMCMD> cd +DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/
ASMCMD> ls
REGISTRY.253.857644239
ASMCMD> spset +DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/REGISTRY.253.857644239
ASMCMD>
ASMCMD> spget
+DATA1/rac-cluster/asmparameterfile/REGISTRY.253.857644239
ASMCMD>
[grid@rac1 peer]$ ls -lrt
total 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1828 Sep  7  2014 profile_orig.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1891 May  8 20:52 profile.xml1
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1879 May  8 21:04 profile.old
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1891 May  9 10:19 profile.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1891 May  9 10:20 pending.xml
[grid@rac1 peer]$
[grid@rac1 peer]$
[grid@rac1 peer]$ cat pending.xml
OUnyCqOFao3v51DLgMAXY2GOagA=TdyvuciCcAebSgt3/fAW8wxrcfo3tF0rH2pdNmy2bBo3yPIjx3mrZWfWz5aoaeYqd69GfiEPabh9udOxBFf4MxFjJz8DeoZRb7Nr2on/sU2qnaDJ8Vnep9Htph7oYUJMmSgB8ncyWw2+YrM1UmY0OTBlApJR/UiunwcTT/4NA84=[grid@rac1 peer]$


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mPDF是一个PHP库，可以从UTF-8编码的HTML生成PDF文件。原作者Ian Back编写mPDF以从他的网站上“即时”输出PDF文件，并处理不同的语言。与原始脚本如HTML2FPDF相比，它的速度较慢，并且在使用Unicode字体时生成的文件较大，但支持CSS样式等，并进行了大量增强。支持几乎所有语言，包括RTL（阿拉伯语和希伯来语）和CJK（中日韩）。支持嵌套的块级元素（如P、DIV），

VSCode Windows 64位 下载

VSCode Windows 64位 下载

微软推出的免费、功能强大的一款IDE编辑器

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) 是一个PHP/MySQL的Web应用程序，非常容易受到攻击。它的主要目标是成为安全专业人员在合法环境中测试自己的技能和工具的辅助工具，帮助Web开发人员更好地理解保护Web应用程序的过程，并帮助教师/学生在课堂环境中教授/学习Web应用程序安全。DVWA的目标是通过简单直接的界面练习一些最常见的Web漏洞，难度各不相同。请注意，该软件中

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