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开发者必备，超实用的PHP代码片段！

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Jun 07, 2016 am 11:43 AM

超级有用的PHP代码片段。当你在开发网站、应用或者博客时，利用这些代码能为你节省大量的时间。
一、查看邮件是否已被阅读
当你在发送邮件时，你或许很想知道该邮件是否被对方已阅读。这里有段非常有趣的代码片段能够显示对方IP地址记录阅读的实际日期和时间。 error_reporting(0); Header("Content-Type: image/jpeg"); //Get IP if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])) { $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']; } elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) { $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']; } else { $ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; } //Time $actual_time = time(); $actual_day = date('Y.m.d', $actual_time); $actual_day_chart = date('d/m/y', $actual_time); $actual_hour = date('H:i:s', $actual_time); //GET Browser $browser = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']; //LOG $myFile = "log.txt"; $fh = fopen($myFile, 'a+'); $stringData = $actual_day . ' ' . $actual_hour . ' ' . $ip . ' ' . $browser . ' ' . "\r\n"; fwrite($fh, $stringData); fclose($fh); //Generate Image (Es. dimesion is 1x1) $newimage = ImageCreate(1,1); $grigio = ImageColorAllocate($newimage,255,255,255); ImageJPEG($newimage); ImageDestroy($newimage); ?>二、从网页中提取关键字
一段伟大的代码片段能够轻松的从网页中提取关键字。$meta = get_meta_tags('http://www.emoticode.net/'); $keywords = $meta['keywords']; // Split keywords $keywords = explode(',', $keywords ); // Trim them $keywords = array_map( 'trim', $keywords ); // Remove empty values $keywords = array_filter( $keywords ); print_r( $keywords );三、查找页面上的所有链接
使用DOM，你可以轻松从任何页面上抓取链接，代码示例如下： $html = file_get_contents('http://www.example.com'); $dom = new DOMDocument(); @$dom->loadHTML($html); // grab all the on the page $xpath = new DOMXPath($dom); $hrefs = $xpath->evaluate("/html/body//a"); for ($i = 0; $i length; $i++) { $href = $hrefs->item($i); $url = $href->getAttribute('href'); echo $url.' '; }四、自动转换URL，跳转至超链接
在WordPress中，如果你想自动转换URL，跳转至超链接页面，你可以利用内置的函数make_clickable()执行此操作。如果你想基于WordPress之外操作该程序，那么你可以参考wp-includes/formatting.php源代码。 function _make_url_clickable_cb($matches) { $ret = ''; $url = $matches[2]; if ( empty($url) ) return $matches[0]; // removed trailing [.,;:] from URL if ( in_array(substr($url, -1), array('.', ',', ';', ':')) === true ) { $ret = substr($url, -1); $url = substr($url, 0, strlen($url)-1); } return $matches[1] . "<a>$url</a>" . $ret; } function _make_web_ftp_clickable_cb($matches) { $ret = ''; $dest = $matches[2]; $dest = 'http://' . $dest; if ( empty($dest) ) return $matches[0]; // removed trailing [,;:] from URL if ( in_array(substr($dest, -1), array('.', ',', ';', ':')) === true ) { $ret = substr($dest, -1); $dest = substr($dest, 0, strlen($dest)-1); } return $matches[1] . "<a>$dest</a>" . $ret; } function _make_email_clickable_cb($matches) { $email = $matches[2] . '@' . $matches[3]; return $matches[1] . "<a>$email</a>"; } function make_clickable($ret) { $ret = ' ' . $ret; // in testing, using arrays here was found to be faster $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])([\w]+?://[\w\\x80-\\xff\#$%&~/.\-;:=,?@\[\]+]*)#is', '_make_url_clickable_cb', $ret); $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])((www|ftp)\.[\w\\x80-\\xff\#$%&~/.\-;:=,?@\[\]+]*)#is', '_make_web_ftp_clickable_cb', $ret); $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])([.0-9a-z_+-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,})#i', '_make_email_clickable_cb', $ret); // this one is not in an array because we need it to run last, for cleanup of accidental links within links $ret = preg_replace("#(<a>]+?>|>))</a><a>]+?>([^>]+?)</a>#i", "$1$3", $ret); $ret = trim($ret); return $ret; }五、创建数据URL
数据URL可以直接嵌入到HTML/CSS/JS中，以节省大量的 HTTP请求。下面的这段代码可利用$file轻松创建数据URL。 function data_uri($file, $mime) { $contents=file_get_contents($file); $base64=base64_encode($contents); echo "data:$mime;base64,$base64"; }六、从服务器上下载&保存一个远程图片 $image = file_get_contents('http://www.url.com/image.jpg'); file_put_contents('/images/image.jpg', $image); 七、移除Remove Microsoft Word HTML Tag
当你使用Microsoft Word会创建许多Tag，比如font，span，style，class等。这些标签对于Word本身而言是非常有用的，但是当你从Word粘贴至网页时，你会发现很多无用的Tag。因此，下面的这段代码可帮助你删除所有无用的Word HTML Tag。function cleanHTML($html) { /// <summary> /// Removes all FONT and SPAN tags, and all Class and Style attributes. /// Designed to get rid of non-standard Microsoft Word HTML tags. /// </summary> // start by completely removing all unwanted tags $html = ereg_replace("]*>","",$html); // then run another pass over the html (twice), removing unwanted attributes $html = ereg_replace("]*)(class|lang|style|size|face)=("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^>]+)([^>]*)>","",$html); $html = ereg_replace("]*)(class|lang|style|size|face)=("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^>]+)([^>]*)>","",$html); return $html }八、检测浏览器语言
如果你的网站上有多种语言，那么可以使用这段代码作为默认的语言来检测浏览器语言。该段代码将返回浏览器客户端使用的初始语言。function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){ if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) { $langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']); foreach ($langs as $value){ $choice=substr($value,0,2); if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){ return $choice; } } } return $default; }