python2.x如何列表推导二维数组？

Question

>>> a = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
>>> b = [x for x in i for i in a]
>>> b
[1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3]
>>> c = [x for x in i for i in a] 
>>> c
[4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6]

1. 如何解释上面代码的运行结果？
   一般的得到的结果是[4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6]，但是偶然会得到[1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3]，这是为什么呢？

2. 如何把[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]用列表推导成[1,2,3,4,5,6]的形式？

Answer 1

b = [x for x in i for i in a] 在我的解釋器中無法運作.

如何把[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]用列表推導成[1,2,3,4,5,6]的形式？

>>> b = [item for sublist in a for item in sublist]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

flatten 在stack overflow 上有詳細的討論, 上面的方法被發現是最快的,

Answer 2

a = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
all = []
for i in a:
    all += i

沒想到更簡潔的方法。

Answer 3

在 [5] 中：b = [x for i in a for x in i]

在[6]中：b
輸出[6]: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

三維圖的
在[7]： aa = [[[1], [2], [3]], [[4], [5], [6]]]
在[8]中：b = [y for i in aa for x in i for y in x]

在[9]中：b
輸出[9]: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]