想试着写一个做矩阵运算的代码,然后发现一直都无法使用getline()
从文件中读取矩阵。但是我在别的代码中却可以使用getline()
,下面是代码。
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <ctime>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
typedef vector<vector<int>> douvec;
//产生一个含有矩阵的文件,这里能够正常的产生矩阵文件
void create_file (fstream &file) {
int rank;
//提示输入产生的矩阵的维度
cout << "input the rank: ";
cin >> rank;
//随机生成矩阵的数值
srand(time(0));
for (int r = 0; r < rank; r++){
for (int c = 0; c < rank; c++)
file << rand()%2 << " ";
file << '\n';
}
}
//讲文件中的矩阵读入一个二维vector中
auto create_matrix (fstream &file) -> vector<vector<int>> {
char num;
string line;
douvec matrix;
//这里的getline一直都读取不了文件中的任何的数据
while (getline(file, line)){
stringstream record(line);
vector<int> temp;
if (line == "")
break;
while (record >> num){
int number = (int)num;
temp.push_back(number);
}
matrix.push_back(temp);
}
return matrix;
}
int main(){
fstream file("file.txt", ofstream::app);
douvec matrix;
create_file(file);
//这里输出的matrix.size()一直都是0
cout << "matrix size is " << matrix.size() << endl;
matrix = create_matrix(file);
for (int row = 0; row < matrix.size(); ++row){
for (int col = 0; col < matrix[row].size(); ++col)
cout << matrix[row][col] << " ";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
伊谢尔伦2017-04-17 14:56:26
使用getline讀不到文件內容是因為不當使用
兩個問題
如果想同時讀寫一個fstream應該加上對應mode fstream file("file.txt", ofstream::in | ofstream::app);
c++ fstream 其實只是把C FILE I/O 重新包裝而已。
看c++11 N3337 27.9.1.1
The restrictions on reading and writing a sequence controlled by an object of class basic_filebuf
are the same as for reading and writing with the Standard C library Standard C libraryo>. —
If the file is not open for reading the input sequence cannot be read.
— If the file is not open for writing the output sequence cannot beritten.
看c11 WG14 N1570 7.21.5.3
When a file is opened with update mode ('+' as the second or third
character in the above list of mode argument values),both input and
output may be performed on the associated stream
. However, outputshall not be directly followed by input without y
shall not be directly followed by input without out< the fflush function or to a file positioning function (fseek, fsetpos,
or rewind), and input shall not be directly followed by output without< a file positioning function, unless the input
operation encounters endof-file. Opening (or creating) a text file
with update mode may instead instead open create) a bin create) a bin stream in someimplementations.
所以只要在前面加上
或其他repositioning就可以了。