php 判断字符串是否包含数组中的某个元素

Question

$str="woxiangyao_genghao-de-zifuchuan";
$arr = array('geng','de','cdaefad');
foreach($arr as $v){

if(strpos($str, $v) !== false){
    echo $str;
    exit;
}

}
有没有效率更高的写法？

Answer 1

我将问题理解成如何判断内容是否包含敏感词，题主可将敏感词生成成字典树，然后再查找内容是否包含关键词
下面是一个简单的PHP字典树的示例，供参考

class TrieTree
{

    public $tree = array();

    /**
     * 增加关键词到字典树
     *
     * @param string $utf8_str            
     */
    public function add($utf8_str)
    {
        $chars = &UTF8Util::getChars($utf8_str);
        // 串结尾字符
        $chars[] = null;
        $count = count($chars);
        $T = &$this->tree;
        for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i ++) {
            $c = $chars[$i];
            if (! array_key_exists($c, $T)) {
                // 插入新字符，关联数组
                $T[$c] = array();
            }
            $T = &$T[$c];
        }
        return $this;
    }
    /**
     * 从字典树移除关键词
     *
     * @param string $utf8_str            
     */
    public function remove($utf8_str)
    {
        $chars = &UTF8Util::getChars($utf8_str);
        $chars[] = null;
        // 先保证此串在树中
        if ($this->_find($chars)) {
            $chars[] = null;
            $count = count($chars);
            $T = &$this->tree;
            for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i ++) {
                $c = $chars[$i];
                // 表明仅有此串
                if (count($T[$c]) == 1) {
                    unset($T[$c]);
                    return;
                }
                $T = &$T[$c];
            }
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * 从字典树查找关键词
     *
     * @param string $utf8_str            
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function exists($utf8_str)
    {
        $chars = &UTF8Util::getChars($utf8_str);
        $chars[] = null;
        return $this->_find($chars);
    }

    private function _find(&$chars)
    {
        $count = count($chars);
        $T = &$this->tree;
        for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i ++) {
            $c = $chars[$i];
            if (! array_key_exists($c, $T)) {
                return false;
            }
            $T = &$T[$c];
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 是否含有关键词
     *
     * @param string $utf8_str            
     * @param boolean $do_count            
     * @return boolean|number
     */
    public function contain($utf8_str, $do_count = false)
    {
        $chars = &UTF8Util::getChars($utf8_str);
        $chars[] = null;
        $len = count($chars);
        $Tree = &$this->tree;
        $count = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i ++) {
            $c = $chars[$i];
            // 起始字符匹配
            if (array_key_exists($c, $Tree)) {
                $T = &$Tree[$c];
                for ($j = $i + 1; $j < $len; $j ++) {
                    $c = $chars[$j];
                    if (array_key_exists(null, $T)) {
                        if ($do_count) {
                            $count ++;
                        } else {
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                    if (! array_key_exists($c, $T)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    $T = &$T[$c];
                }
            }
        }
        return $do_count ? $count : false;
    }

    /**
     * 批量检查是否包含关键词
     *
     * @param array $str_array            
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function containMulti($str_array)
    {
        if (\is_array($str_array)) {
            foreach ($str_array as $str) {
                if ($this->contain($str)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 导出序列化后的字典树
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function export()
    {
        return serialize($this->tree);
    }

    /**
     * 导入序列化后的字典树
     *
     * @param string $str            
     */
    public function import($str)
    {
        $this->tree = unserialize($str);
    }
}

class UTF8Util
{

    public static function getChars($utf8_str)
    {
        $s = $utf8_str;
        $len = strlen($s);
        if ($len == 0)
            return array();
        $chars = array();
        for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i ++) {
            $c = $s[$i];
            $n = ord($c);
            // 0xxx xxxx, asci, single
            if (($n >> 7) == 0) {
                $chars[] = $c;
            } else 
                // 1111 xxxx, first in four char
                if (($n >> 4) == 15) {
                    if ($i < $len - 3) {
                        $chars[] = $c . $s[$i + 1] . $s[$i + 2] . $s[$i + 3];
                        $i += 3;
                    }
                } else 
                    // 111x xxxx, first in three char
                    if (($n >> 5) == 7) {
                        if ($i < $len - 2) {
                            $chars[] = $c . $s[$i + 1] . $s[$i + 2];
                            $i += 2;
                        }
                    } else 
                        // 11xx xxxx, first in two char
                        if (($n >> 6) == 3) {
                            if ($i < $len - 1) {
                                $chars[] = $c . $s[$i + 1];
                                $i ++;
                            }
                        }
        }
        return $chars;
    }
}

Answer 2

如果不考虑语言角度，应该用AC自动机来做比较快