將 React ImageSlider 轉換為 NextJS

Question

我在 React 中有以下圖像滑塊，它按預期工作：

import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import item1 from "./../assets/images/items/1.jpg";
import item2 from "./../assets/images/items/2.gif";

const imgs = [item1, item2]; // Array of images

const ImageSlider = () => {
  const [current, setCurrent] = useState(0); // Initialize state to display the first image

  // Change image every 2 seconds
  useEffect(() => {
    const interval = setInterval(() => {
      setCurrent((current) => (current + 1) % imgs.length); // Move to the next image, go back to the first image after the last
    }, 4000); // Change every 2 seconds

    return () => {
      clearInterval(interval); // Clean up on unmount
    };
  }, []);

  return (
    <div className="relative">
      <img
        src={imgs[0]}
        className="w-full h-auto opacity-0"
        alt="placeholder"
      />
      {imgs.map((img, index) => (
        <img
          key={index}
          src={img}
          alt={`slide-img-${index}`}
          className={`absolute top-0 transition-opacity duration-1000 ease-in-out ${
            current === index ? "opacity-100" : "opacity-0"
          } w-full h-auto`}
        />
      ))}
    </div>
  );
};

export default ImageSlider;

但它在 NextJS 中不起作用，我對其進行了一些修改以修復錯誤：

"use client";
import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";

const imgs = ["/images/1.jpg", "/images/2.gif", "/images/3.jpg"];
const ImageSlider = () => {
  const [current, setCurrent] = useState(0); // Initialize state to display the first image

  // Change image every 2 seconds
  useEffect(() => {
    const interval = setInterval(() => {
      setCurrent((current) => (current + 1) % imgs.length); // Move to the next image, go back to the first image after the last
    }, 2000); // Change every 2 seconds

    return () => {
      clearInterval(interval); // Clean up on unmount
    };
  }, []);

  return (
    <div className="relative">
      <img
        src={imgs[0]}
        className="w-full h-auto opacity-0"
        alt="placeholder"
      />
      {imgs.map((img, index) => (
        <img
          key={index}
          src={img}
          alt={`slide-img-${index}`}
          className={`absolute top-0 transition-opacity duration-1000 ease-in-out ${
            current === index ? "opacity-100" : "opacity-0"
          } w-full h-auto`}
        />
      ))}
    </div>
  );
};

export default ImageSlider;

我嘗試在元件頂部新增「使用客戶端」並修改程式碼以修復 IDE 顯示的錯誤，陣列中的所有圖像都顯示在瀏覽器網路標籤中。

Answer 1

在 Next.js 中，您不能直接在頂級元件中使用 React hooks。相反，您可以在 Next.js 的 useEffect 函數中使用 useEffect 掛鉤。以下是修改程式碼使其在 Next.js 中運行的方法：

import { useState, useEffect } from "react";

const imgs = ["/images/1.jpg", "/images/2.gif", "/images/3.jpg"];
const ImageSlider = () => {
const [current, setCurrent] = useState(0);

useEffect(() => {
const interval = setInterval(() => {
  setCurrent((current) => (current + 1) % imgs.length);
}, 2000);

return () => {
  clearInterval(interval);
};
}, []); // Empty dependency array to run effect only once

return (

  
  {imgs.map((img, index) => (
    
  ))}

  );
};

 export default ImageSlider;