成功儲存資料至server.py，但在嘗試檢索時出現404未找到的錯誤提示
我寫了一個 server.py 文件，可以保存學生的姓名、索引號碼和平均成績。當我運行client.html文件並輸入數據並單擊添加學生時，它說學生已成功添加，但是當我輸入他的索引以使用獲取學生功能時，它說404學生未找到。
這是server.py檔程式碼：
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
import pickle
app = Flask(__name__)
try:
with open('students.pickle', 'rb') as f:
students = pickle.load(f)
except FileNotFoundError:
students = {}
@app.route("/")
def index():
with open("client.html") as f:
return f.read()
@app.route('/add_student', methods=['POST'])
def add_student():
name = request.form.get('name')
surname = request.form.get('surname')
index = request.form.get('index')
grade = request.form.get('grade')
students[index] = {'name': name, 'surname': surname, 'index': index,'grade': grade}
with open('students.pickle', 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(students, f)
return jsonify(message='Student added successfully'), 201
@app.route('/get_student/<int:index>', methods=['GET'])
def get_student(index):
student = students.get(index)
if student:
return jsonify(student)
else:
return 'Student not found', 404
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host='localhost', port=8000, debug=True)
這是 client.html 檔案程式碼：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
function getStudent() {
var index = $("#index").val();
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "http://localhost:8000/get_student/" + index,
success: function(data) {
$("#student-info").text(JSON.stringify(data));
},
error: function() {
$("#student-info").text("Student not found");
}
});
}
function addStudent() {
var data = new FormData();
data.append("name", $("#name").val());
data.append("surname", $("#surname").val());
data.append("index", $("#index").val());
data.append("grade", $("#grade").val());
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "http://localhost:8000/add_student",
data: data,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
success: function(data) {
$("#add-student-result").text("Student added");
},
error: function() {
$("#add-student-result").text("Error adding student");
}
});
}
$("#get-student-form").submit(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
getStudent();
});
$("#add-student-form").submit(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
addStudent();
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="get-student-form">
<label for="index">Index:</label>
<input type="text" id="index" name="index">
<button type="submit">Get Student</button>
</form>
<div id="student-info"></div>
<br>
<form id="add-student-form">
<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name">
<br>
<label for="surname">Surname:</label>
<input type="text" id="surname" name="surname">
<br>
<label for="index">Index:</label>
<input type="text" id="index" name="index">
<br>
<label for="grade">Grade:</label>
<input type="text" id="grade" name="grade">
<br>
<button type="submit">Add Student</button>
</form>
<div id="add-student-result"></div>
</body>
</html>
