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將可拖曳DIV的位置儲存在HTML表格中,並儲存到MySQL資料庫中

我想知道我是否/如何能夠儲存我將可拖曳div移至表格上的位置,因此當頁面重新載入時,它將返回到離開的位置(來自MySQL)資料庫)。

我讀過一些相關文章,但都是關於將 jquery(事件、ui)與 AJAX 結合使用的。

這是我的程式碼:

   var p = document.getElementsByTagName('p');
   var choice = document.getElementsByClassName('choice');
   var dragItem = null;
   
   for(var i of p){
        i.addEventListener('dragstart', dragStart);
        i.addEventListener('dragend', dragEnd);
   }
   function dragStart(){
        dragItem = this;
        setTimeout(()=>this.style.display = "none", 0);
   }
   function dragEnd(){
        setTimeout(()=>this.style.display = "block", 0);
        dragItem = null;
   }
   for(j of choice){
        j.addEventListener('dragover', dragOver);
        j.addEventListener('dragenter', dragEnter);
        j.addEventListener('dragleave', dragLeave);
        j.addEventListener('drop', Drop);
   }
   function Drop(){
        this.append(dragItem);
   }
   function dragOver(e){
        e.preventDefault();
        this.style.border = "2px dotted cyan";
   }
   function dragEnter(e){
        e.preventDefault();
   }
   function dragLeave(e){
        this.style.border = "none";
   }
   section{
      width: 1000px;
      height: 360px;
      margin: 100px auto;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-around;
   }
   h1{
      text-align: center;
   }
   div{
      width: 200px;
      height: 90%;
      padding: 20px;
      margin: 10px;
      background: #fafafa;
      box-sizing: border-box;
   }
   p{
      font-weight: bold;
      border-radius: 5px;
      padding: 5px;
      color: white;
      background: red;
   }
   table, th, td {
  border:1px solid black;
}
      button{
      width: 100px;
      height: 15px;
      padding: 15px;
      margin: 10px;
      background: gray;
      box-sizing: border-box;
   }
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>test drag & drop </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> it's just a test for js </h1>
<section>
<div2>
 <table  style="width:100%">
  <tr>
    <th>time</th>
    <th>DIM</th>
    <th>LUN</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>8:00 - 9:00</td>
    <td><div class="choice"></div> S1-1</td>
    <td><div class="choice"></div>S1-2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>9:00 - 10:00</td>
    <td><div class="choice"></div>S2-1</td>
    <td><div class="choice"></div>S2-2</td>
  </tr>
</table> 
<button>save</button>
</div2>
<div class="choice">
     <p draggable="true">MODULE 1</p>
     <p draggable="true">MODULE 2</p>
     <p draggable="true">MODULE 3</p>
     <p draggable="true">MODULE 4</p>
     <p draggable="true">MODULE 5</p>
</div>

</section>
</body> 
</html>

P粉909476457P粉909476457259 天前317

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  • P粉729436537

    P粉7294365372024-02-04 16:28:41

    這可能是個太複雜的答案。但我覺得最好的方法是在 JavaScript 中儲存 module 物件的陣列。每個 module 都有一個 position 屬性,每次移動模組時都需要更新該屬性。您也可以使用data html 屬性來儲存元素本身在元素上的位置(https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Howto/Use_data_attributes)。這是我的程式碼:

    Javascript:

    var dragItem = null;
    let modules = loadDataFromServer();
    
    //Initial UI
    updateUI(modules);
    
    
    function dragStart() {
        console.log("Start")
        dragItem = this;
        setTimeout(() => this.style.display = "none", 0);
    }
    function dragEnd() {
        console.log("End")
        setTimeout(() => this.style.display = "block", 0);
        dragItem = null;
    }
    
    function Drop() {
        console.log("Drop")
        console.log(dragItem)
        this.append(dragItem);
        moveModuleTo(modules.length - 1, modules[dragItem.dataset.position])
    }
    function dragOver(e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        this.style.border = "2px dotted cyan";
    }
    function dragEnter(e) {
        e.preventDefault();
    }
    function dragLeave(e) {
        this.style.border = "none";
    }
    
    //Added Code
    
    function loadDataFromServer() {
        //return an array of modules
        return [
            {
                title: "Module 1",
                position: 0
            },
            {
                title: "Module 2",
                position: 1
            },
            {
                title: "Module 3",
                position: 2
            },
            {
                title: "Module 4",
                position: 3
            },
            {
                title: "Module 5",
                position: 4
            },
        ]
    }
    
    function moveModuleTo(position, module) {
        if (module.position < position) {
            //Module is moving down the list
            console.log(position)
            console.log(module.position)
            for (let i = module.position; i < position; i++) {
                modules[i] = modules[i + 1];
                modules[i].position = i
            }
        } else {
            //Module is moving up the list
            for (let i = module.position - 1; i > position; i--) {
                modules[i] = modules[i - 1]
                modules[i].position = i + 1;
            }
        }
        modules[position] = module
        modules[position].position = position
        console.log(modules)
        //Update UI and database
        updateUI(modules)
    }
    
    function updateUI(modules) {
        let choice = document.getElementsByClassName('choice');
    
        //Remove old Modules
        const draggableContainer = document.getElementById("draggableContainer")
        while (draggableContainer.firstChild) {
            draggableContainer.removeChild(draggableContainer.lastChild)
        }
    
        //Add updated Modules
        modules.forEach(item => {
            console.log("yeet")
            let newDraggableItem = document.createElement('p')
            newDraggableItem.innerHTML = `${item.title}`
            newDraggableItem.draggable = true
            newDraggableItem.dataset.position = item.position
            draggableContainer.appendChild(newDraggableItem);
        });
    
        //ReAdd Event listeners
    
        var p = document.getElementsByTagName('p');
    
        for (var i of p) {
            i.addEventListener('dragstart', dragStart);
            i.addEventListener('dragend', dragEnd);
        }
    
        for (j of choice) {
            j.addEventListener('dragover', dragOver);
            j.addEventListener('dragenter', dragEnter);
            j.addEventListener('dragleave', dragLeave);
            j.addEventListener('drop', Drop);
        }
    }
    

    HTML:

    
    
    
        
        
        
        test drag & drop 
    
    
        

    it's just a test for js

    time DIM LUN
    8:00 - 9:00
    S1-1
    S1-2
    9:00 - 10:00
    S2-1
    S2-2
    sssccc

    要更新資料庫,您可以在每次移動模組時進行 write 資料庫呼叫。然後每次載入頁面時,只需根據 position 值對陣列進行排序。希望有幫助!

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