我使用mysql和php與phpmyadmin。我在基於分區的計數器上遇到了一個主要問題,我想要改進,但是我的sql知識阻止了我這樣做。我對此非常苦惱。
我希望我的表中的重複資料有一個計數器,如果這個值得到一個重複值,它會在值後面加上一個數字,然後從1重新開始,直到遇到一個新值,依此類推。以下是最終結果應該如何顯示:
--------------------------- 1 | Josh-1 --------------------------- 2 | Josh-2 -------------------------- 3 | Josh-3 -------------------------- 4 | Josh-4 -------------------------- 5 | Fred-1 -------------------------- 6 | Fred-2 -------------------------- 7 | Fred-3 -------------------------
我以前在這裡得到過關於這個計數器的幫助,但它並沒有按照我希望的方式工作。而且,當我按下表單中的插入按鈕後,重新載入phpmyadmin後,表格看起來像這樣:
--------------------------- 1 | Josh-1-1-1 --------------------------- 2 | Josh-2 -------------------------- 3 | Josh-3 -------------------------- 4 | Josh-4 -------------------------- 5 | Fred-1 -------------------------- 6 | Fred-2 -------------------------- 7 | Fred -------------------------
這裡發生了什麼事?我尋求幫助重寫的程式碼是這樣的:
UPDATE usermeta u1, (SELECT u1.`id`, CONCAT(u1.`name`,'-',ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY u1.`name` ORDER BY u1.`id`)) newname FROM usermeta u1 JOIN (SELECT `name` , COUNT(*) FROM usermeta GROUP BY `name` HAVING COUNT(*) > 1) u2 ON u1.`name` = u2.`name` ) u3 SET u1.`name` = u3.`newname` WHERE u1.`id` = u3.`id`
這段程式碼能被重寫成創建一個看起來像第一個表格範例並且在phpmyadmin中正常工作的帶有編號名稱和重複項的表格嗎?非常感謝所有的幫助。請記住,我是一個困擾的中階sql用戶。
P粉5920854232024-01-11 10:44:21
Possible solution - BEFORE INSERT trigger and additional MyISAM table with secondary autoincrement:
Working table
Additional table
Trigger
Insert rows - the AI index is added to the name. Check the result.
Look what is stored in additional table now.
db<>fiddle here
If your working table user
exists already, and it contains some data, then you'd create additional table and fill it with data using, for example,
CREATE TABLE user_index (id INT AUTO_INCREMENT, name VARCHAR(127), PRIMARY KEY (name, id)) ENGINE=MyISAM SELECT MAX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(name, '-', -1) + 0) id, SUBSTRING_INDEX(name, '-', 1) name FROM user GROUP BY 2;
https://dbfiddle.uk/?rdbms=mysql_8.0&fiddle=38f028cfe1c9e85188ab0454463dcd78