當app.js
接收到從伺服器發送的資料(在控制台中顯示),setState
不會使用新資料刷新網頁。在console.log("Received data queue:", data.queue)
的行中,它也傳回undefined
。我期望它是一個特定的值,因為在console.log(data)
的行中,它在「queue」鍵下有儲存的值。
這是我的程式碼:
import React, { Component } from "react"; import { TransitionGroup, CSSTransition } from "react-transition-group"; import "./chat.css"; import "./styles.css"; import "./queue.css"; import Chat from "./chat"; import io from "socket.io-client"; class App extends Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { queue: [], instruction: "", user: "", hal: "", status: "waiting" }; } componentDidMount() { const socket = io("http://localhost:5000"); socket.on("connect", () => { console.log("Connected to the socket server"); }); socket.on("queueData", (data) => { console.log("Received data:", data); console.log("Received data queue:", data.queue); this.setState({ queue: data.queue }, () => { console.log(this.state.queue); }); this.setState({ instruction: data.instruction }, () => { console.log(this.state.instruction); }); // other attributes, user, hal, status ignored here for simplicity }); this.socket = socket; } componentWillUnmount() { this.socket.disconnect(); } renderData = () => { console.log("rendered queue", this.state.queue); if (this.state.queue === undefined) { return null; } return this.state.queue.map((task, index) => ()); }; render() { return ( {task} {index === 0 && this.state.status === "working" && ( )}); } } export default App;{this.renderData()} Instruction: {this.state.instruction}
我希望網頁在接收到新資料時立即刷新。我已經在setState中加入了回調函數,但仍然無效。
P粉6175971732023-09-18 11:56:59
在應用程式中使用socket.io時,由於多種因素,您可能會遇到在接收資料後更新狀態時出現延遲的情況。例如socket.io的非同步性質、狀態管理問題、事件處理、React元件生命週期等等。