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php - mysql一對多結果歸類

我從資料庫裡面查出來很多數據,都是一條一條的,是一個二維數組,格式如下:

Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                    [id] => 29
                    [user_id] => 1
                    [car_no] => 234567
                )

            [1] => Array
                (
                    [id] => 21
                    [user_id] => 1
                    [car_no] => 23565
                )

            [2] => Array
                (
                    [id] => 23
                    [user_id] => 1
                    [car_no] => 12345
                )

            [3] => Array
                (
                    [id] => 28
                    [user_id] => 1
                    [car_no] => 124455
                )

            [4] => Array
                (
                    [id] => 6
                    [user_id] => 1
                    [car_no] => 12345
                )

            [5] => Array
                (
                    [id] => 7
                    [user_id] => 2
                    [car_no] => 22
                )

            [6] => Array
                (
                    [id] => 3
                    [user_id] => 2
                    [car_no] => 粤T863
                )

            [7] => Array
                (
                    [id] => 25
                    [user_id] => 3
                    [car_no] => 12345
                )
                );

我要怎麼做才能把user_id為同一個的進行歸類呢?弄成格式如下:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [user_id] => 8
            [login] => 18620982882
            [car_no] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 粤A123
                )

        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [user_id] => 7
            [login] => 
            [car_no] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 粤T456
                    [1] => 123456
                )

        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [user_id] => 2
            [login] => 13318029123
            [car_no] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 粤T863
                    [1] => 22
                )

        )

    [3] => Array
        (
            [user_id] => 1
            [login] => 15088138542
            [car_no] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 12345
                    [1] => 23565
                    [2] => 12345
                    [3] => 124455
                    [4] => 234567
                )

        )
        )

我的做法如下,達到目的,但是感覺效率太低:

    //先把id去重组成一个数组,计算需要处理的$data的子数组个数,然后遍历,如果user_id与去重后的那个数组的键值相同,就把这个值存到新数组里面去,组成一个新的二维数组。
    private function group_sort($unique, $num, $data) {
        foreach ($unique as $key => $value) {
            for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
                if ($data[$i]['user_id'] == $value) {
                    $data_format[$key]['user_id'] = $data[$i]['user_id'];
                    $data_format[$key]['login'] = $data[$i]['login'];
                    $data_format[$key]['car_no'][] = $data[$i]['car_no'];
                }
            }
        }
        return $data_format;
    }

有沒有方法可以直接從資料庫查出來就這樣好了?另外,這裡面那個login是要從使用者表裡面查詢,車輛表裡面只有user_id與使用者表相關聯。做出來還要分頁,我是準備用array_chunk來分割陣列。請高手支招。

完整程式碼如下:

    /**
     * 获取完整或者查询用户信息接口
     * @desc 后台查询用户信息,可以根据登录名,手机号,邮箱号,车牌号等查询,不传查询参数表示获取全部用户信息
     * @param search string N N 需要搜索的条件,可以是登录名,手机号,邮箱号,车牌号,例如:123,不传参数表示获取全部
     * @return int code 操作码,200表示成功,其他表示没有查到数据
     * @return string data.login 登录名,是二维数组下标
     * @return string data.car_no 车牌号,是二维数组下标
     */
    public function searchUserInfo() {
        $search = $this->input->post('search');
        //如果没有传查询参数,就查询全部,并分页
        if (empty($search)) {
            $pageSize = (int) $this->input->post('page_size') > 0 ? (int) $this->input->post('page_size') : 100;
            $pageNo = (int) $this->input->post('pageNo') > 0 ? (int) $this->input->post('pageNo') : 1;
            $field = 'id, user_id, car_no';
            $where = array(
                'id>' => 0,
            );
            $result = $this->CarManageModel->my_listPager($this->CarManageModel->table, $where, $field, $pageNo, $pageSize, '', 'user_id ASC', '', 'user_id');
            // $query=$this->db->last_query();
            // $this->outPutJson(200, array($query));
            echo "<pre>";
            print_r($result);
            echo "</pre>";
            exit;
            $this->outPutJson(200, $result);
        }

        // 如果传参了,就根据电话号码或者车牌号码查询
        //根据电话号码查询
        $this->db->select('id');
        $this->db->like('mobile', $search);
        $result_1 = $this->db->get('user')->result_array();
        $result_1 = array_column($result_1, 'id');

        //根据车牌号码查询
        $this->db->select('user_id');
        $this->db->like('car_no', $search);
        $result_2 = $this->db->get('car_info')->result_array();
        $result_2 = array_column($result_2, 'user_id');
        $result = array_merge($result_1, $result_2);

        if (!empty($result)) {
            $this->db->select('user_id,login,car_no');
            $this->db->from('car_info');
            $this->db->join('user', 'car_info.user_id = user.id', 'left');
            $this->db->where_in('car_info.user_id', $result);
            $data = $this->db->get()->result_array();

            $num = count($data);
            $data_user_id = array_unique(array_column($data, 'user_id'));
            $data_format = $this->group_sort($data_user_id, $num, $data);
            echo "<pre>";
            print_r($data_format);
            echo "</pre>";
            exit;
            if ($data_format) {
                $this->outPutJson(200, $data_format);
            }
            $this->outputJson(500);
        }
    }

    private function group_sort($unique, $num, $data) {
        foreach ($unique as $key => $value) {
            for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
                if ($data[$i]['user_id'] == $value) {
                    $data_format[$key]['user_id'] = $data[$i]['user_id'];
                    $data_format[$key]['login'] = $data[$i]['login'];
                    $data_format[$key]['car_no'][] = $data[$i]['car_no'];
                }
            }
        }
        return $data_format;
    }

資料庫表結構如下:
車輛資訊表

CREATE TABLE `car_info` (
  `id` bigint(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `user_id` bigint(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '后台用户id',
  `car_type_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '车型id,从第三方库获取',
  `car_no_type` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '车牌号码类型,粤A粤B等',
  `car_no` varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '车牌号码',
  `frame_no` varchar(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '车架号码后6位',
  `engine_no` varchar(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '发动机号后6位',
  `remark` varchar(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '车辆备注',
  `status` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否启用',
  `create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
  `is_deleted` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '软删除',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `idx_user_id` (`user_id`),
  KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
  KEY `idx_is_deleted` (`is_deleted`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=30 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='用户车辆信息,一个用户可添加多个';

用戶表:

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` bigint(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `login` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用于登录,用户名/手机号/邮件',
  `password` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '登录密码',
  `nickname` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '昵称或者显示的用户名',
  `email` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '邮件地址',
  `mobile` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '手机号码',
  `reg_type` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '注册类型,1为手机,2为微信,3为email',
  `status` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否启用',
  `create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
  `is_deleted` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '软删除',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `idx_login` (`login`),
  KEY `idx_mobile` (`mobile`),
  KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
  KEY `idx_is_deleted` (`is_deleted`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=11 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='用户表';
ringa_leeringa_lee2737 天前749

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  • 欧阳克

    欧阳克2017-06-29 10:10:19

    SELECT user_id,group_concat(car_no) FROM 12311111 group by user_id

    基礎上進行操作呢
    好像更麻煩了

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