我有如下的程式碼,本來期望'core exception' 可以被'立即執行的函數(見最後)'捕獲到,並打印出“Got it in main scope”,但沒有按預期執行,即"Got it in main scope"沒有列印。
'use strict';
function core() {
function wrapper() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
throw new Error("wrapper exception rises");
});
}
return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
try {
await wrapper();
} catch(error) {
console.error(error.message);
throw new Error("core exception rises");
}
});
}
(async function() {
try {
await core();
} catch(error) {
console.error(error.message);
console.error("Got it in main scope");
}
})();
程式運行結果為
wrapper exception rises
(node:10093) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 3): Error: core exception rises
(node:10093) DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
誰幫忙解釋一下?非常感謝!
我使用的是node v7.2.1
滿天的星座2017-06-10 09:51:19
簡化的例子是這樣的:
function core() {
return new Promise(async (fulfill, reject) => {
// Promise constructor的参数的返回值是被无视的
// 加个async不会导致新Promise被连接到fulfill或reject
// 所以下面的那个Promise不会被then或catch,成为你看到的现象
return Promise.reject(new Error("core exception rises"));
});
};
core();
过去多啦不再A梦2017-06-10 09:51:19
改改:
return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
try {
await wrapper();
} catch(error) {
reject(new Error("core exception rises"));
}
});
或:
return (async function( ) {
try {
await wrapper();
} catch(error) {
console.error(error.message);
throw new Error("core exception rises");
}
}());
你程式碼的問題是,core exception rises
這個地方的Promise
既沒有resolve
,也沒有reject
,所以你要怎麼樣? ^^
黄舟2017-06-10 09:51:19
為什麼我只有做如下的修改,才能得到預期的結果? 是不是跟microtask有關呢?誰能幫忙清楚解釋一下?
'use strict';
function core() {
function wrapper() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
throw new Error("wrapper exception rises");
});
}
return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
try {
await wrapper();
} catch(error) {
console.error(error.message);
//throw new Error("core exception rises");
reject(new Error("core exception rises"));
}
});
}
(async function() {
try {
await core().catch(err => {
console.log("core promise rejected - " + err.message);
throw new Error("main exception propagated");
});
} catch(error) {
console.error(error.message);
console.error("Got it in main scope");
}
})();
得到的運作結果為:
wrapper exception rises
core promise rejected - core exception rises
main exception propagated
Got it in main scope