nginx配置https問題

這裡有篇nginx配置的博客，寫得挺詳細的，而且非常新，2016.3.21發布的。但是裡面配置項目太多，很多項不太清楚什麼作用,能否麻煩幫解釋一下。原文連結：https://imququ.com/post/my-nginx-conf.ht...
需要解釋的設定檔如下,需要解釋的項以註解標註。不太好意思，內容有點多，可以選擇性的隨便答一些。
server {
    listen               443 ssl http2 fastopen=3 reuseport;

    server_name          www.imququ.com imququ.com;
    server_tokens        off;

    include              /home/jerry/www/nginx_conf/ip.blacklist;

//能否帮解释一下下面一堆ssl各项意思？
    ssl_ct               on;
    ssl_ct_static_scts   /home/jerry/www/scts;
    ssl_certificate      /home/jerry/www/ssl/chained.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  /home/jerry/www/ssl/domain.key;
    ssl_dhparam          /home/jerry/www/ssl/dhparams.pem;
    ssl_ciphers                EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    ssl_protocols              TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_session_cache          shared:SSL:50m;
    ssl_session_timeout        1d;
    ssl_session_tickets        on;
    ssl_session_ticket_key     /home/jerry/www/ssl/session_ticket.key;
    ssl_stapling               on;
    ssl_stapling_verify        on;
    ssl_trusted_certificate    /home/jerry/www/ssl/full_chained.pem;

//下面两项需要解释，不太懂
    resolver                   114.114.114.114 valid=300s;
    resolver_timeout           10s;

    access_log                 /home/jerry/www/nginx_log/imququ_com.log;

//麻烦解释一下下面 “两个” if语句
    if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD|POST|OPTIONS)$ ) {
        return           444;
    }
    if ($host != 'imququ.com' ) {
        rewrite          ^/(.*)$  https://imququ.com/ permanent;
    }

//这个location语句需要解释一下，主要是括号里面的内容不太明白
    location ~* (robots\.txt|favicon\.ico|crossdomain\.xml|google4c90d18e696bdcf8\.html|BingSiteAuth\.xml)$ {
        root             /home/jerry/www/imququ.com/www/static;
        expires          1d;
    }

//下面这个location语句，可能每句话都需要帮解释一下
    location ~ ^/static/uploads/ {
        root             /home/jerry/www/imququ.com/www;
        add_header       Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;

        set              $expires_time max;

        valid_referers blocked none server_names *.qgy18.com *.inoreader.com feedly.com *.feedly.com www.udpwork.com theoldreader.com digg.com *.feiworks.com *.newszeit.com r.mail.qq.com yuedu.163.com *.w3ctech.com;
        if ($invalid_referer) {
            set          $expires_time -1;
            rewrite      ^/ https://imququ.com/static/img/blog/403.png redirect;
        }

        expires          $expires_time;
    }

//下面这个location语句，作用是什么？
    location ~ ^/static/ {
        root             /home/jerry/www/imququ.com/www;
        add_header       Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;      
        expires          max;
    }


//下面这个location语句，也是可能每句话都需要帮解释一下。
    location ~ ^/admin {
        proxy_http_version       1.1;

        add_header               Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload";
        add_header               X-Frame-Options deny;
        add_header               X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;

        proxy_set_header         X-Via            QingDao.Aliyun;
        proxy_set_header         Connection       "";
        proxy_set_header         Host             imququ.com;
        proxy_set_header         X-Real_IP        $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header         X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        proxy_pass               http://127.0.0.1:9095;
    }

//下面这个location语句应该不需要解释了，项目都是上面出现过的。
    location / {
        proxy_http_version       1.1;

        add_header               Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload";
        add_header               X-Frame-Options deny;
        add_header               X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
        add_header               Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'none'; script-src 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' blob: https:; img-src data: https: http://ip.qgy18.com:81; style-src 'unsafe-inline' https:; child-src https:; connect-src 'self' https://translate.googleapis.com; frame-src https://disqus.com https://www.slideshare.net";
        add_header               Public-Key-Pins 'pin-sha256="aef6IF2UF6jNEwA2pNmP7kpgT6NFSdt7Tqf5HzaIGWI="; pin-sha256="YLh1dUR9y6Kja30RrAn7JKnbQG/uEtLMkBgFF2Fuihg="; max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains';
        add_header               Cache-Control no-cache;

        proxy_ignore_headers     Set-Cookie;

        proxy_hide_header        Vary;
        proxy_hide_header        X-Powered-By;

        proxy_set_header         X-Via            QingDao.Aliyun;
        proxy_set_header         Connection       "";
        proxy_set_header         Host             imququ.com;
        proxy_set_header         X-Real_IP        $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header         X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        proxy_pass               http://127.0.0.1:9095;
    }
}

//为什么这个server里面的域名和上面server里面一样，弄两个server干啥？
server {
    server_name       www.imququ.com imququ.com;
    server_tokens     off;

    access_log        /dev/null;

    if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD|POST)$ ) {
        return        444;
    }

    location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
        alias         /home/jerry/www/challenges/;
        try_files     $uri =404;
    }

    location / {
        rewrite       ^/(.*)$ https://imququ.com/ permanent;
    }
}
某草草2754 天前490
nginx配置https問題

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