SQL 右連接
SQL RIGHT JOIN 關鍵字
RIGHT JOIN 關鍵字從右邊表格(table2)傳回所有的行,即使左表(table1)中沒有符合。如果左表中沒有匹配,則結果為 NULL。
SQL RIGHT JOIN 語法
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
RIGHT JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name#=table2.column_name;
FROM table1
RIGHT JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name#=table2.column_name;
SELECT
column_name(s)FROM
table1 RIGHT OUTER JOIN
table2ON
table1.column_name=table2.column_name;
table1 RIGHT OUTER JOIN
table2ON
table1.column_name=table2.column_name;
#註解:在某些資料庫中,RIGHT JOIN 稱為RIGHT OUTER JOIN。
示範資料庫在本教學中,我們將使用 php 樣本資料庫。 下面是選自"Websites" 表的資料:
+----+--------------+--- ------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name | url | alexa | country |
+----+----------+------------------------------------ --------+-------+---------+
| 1 | Google | https://www.google.cm/ | 1 | USA | 1 |
| 2 | 淘寶 | https://www.taobao.com/ | 13 | CN cn/ | 4689 | CN |
| 4 | 微博 | http://weibo.com/ | 201 https://www.facebook.com/ | 3 | USA |
| 7 | stackoverflow | http://stackoverflow.com/ | 0 | IND |
+----+---------------+----------- ------------------+-------+---------+
#
SQL RIGHT JOIN 實例下面的SQL 語句將會回傳網站的訪問記錄。 以下實例中我們把 access_log 作為左表,Websites 作為右表:
+----+----------+------------------------------------ --------+-------+---------+
| 1 | Google | https://www.google.cm/ | 1 | USA | 1 |
| 2 | 淘寶 | https://www.taobao.com/ | 13 | CN cn/ | 4689 | CN |
| 4 | 微博 | http://weibo.com/ | 201 https://www.facebook.com/ | 3 | USA |
| 7 | stackoverflow | http://stackoverflow.com/ | 0 | IND |
+----+---------------+----------- ------------------+-------+---------+
#
以下是"access_log" 網站存取記錄表的資料:
mysql> SELECT * FROM access_log;
+-----+--------- +-------+------------+
| aid | site_id | count | date |
+-----+------ ---+-------+------------+
| 1 | 1 | 45 | 2016-05-10 |#1 | 2016-05-13 |
| 3 | 1 | 230 | 2016-05-14 |
| 4 | 2 | 10 | 2016-05-14 |
| 5 | 5 | 205 | 2016 -05-14 |
| 6 | 4 | 13 | 2016-05-15 |
| -15 |
| 8 | 5 | 545 | 2016-05 -16 |
| 9 | 3 | 201 | 2016-05-17 |
+-----+---------+-------+----- ---------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
+-----+--------- +-------+------------+
| aid | site_id | count | date |
+-----+------ ---+-------+------------+
| 1 | 1 | 45 | 2016-05-10 |#1 | 2016-05-13 |
| 3 | 1 | 230 | 2016-05-14 |
| 4 | 2 | 10 | 2016-05-14 |
| 5 | 5 | 205 | 2016 -05-14 |
| 6 | 4 | 13 | 2016-05-15 |
| -15 |
| 8 | 5 | 545 | 2016-05 -16 |
| 9 | 3 | 201 | 2016-05-17 |
+-----+---------+-------+----- ---------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
SQL RIGHT JOIN 實例下面的SQL 語句將會回傳網站的訪問記錄。 以下實例中我們把 access_log 作為左表,Websites 作為右表:
實例
SELECT Websites.name, access_log.count, access_log.date
FROM access_log
RIGHT JOIN Websites
ON access_log.site_id=Websites.id
ORDER BY access_log.count DESC;
執行上述SQL 輸出結果如下:RIGHT JOIN Websites
ON access_log.site_id=Websites.id
ORDER BY access_log.count DESC;
註解:RIGHT JOIN 關鍵字從右表(Websites)傳回所有的行,即使左表(access_log)中沒有符合。