PHP 完整表單實例
本章節將介紹如何讓使用者在點擊"提交(submit)"按鈕提交資料前保證所有欄位正確輸入。
PHP - 在表單中確保輸入值
在使用者點擊提交按鈕後,為確保欄位值是否輸入正確,我們在HTML的input元素中插入新增PHP腳本, 各字段名為: name, email, 和 website。 在備註中的 textarea 欄位中,我們將腳本放在 <textarea> 和 </textarea> 標籤之間。
PHP腳本輸出值為: $name, $email, $website, 和 $comment 變數。
然後,我們同樣需要檢查被選取的單選按鈕, 對於這一點,我們 必須設定好checked屬性(不是radio按鈕的value 屬性) :
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>"> 名字: <input type="text" name="name" value="<?php echo $name;?>"> <span class="error">* <?php echo $nameErr;?></span> <br><br> E-mail: <input type="text" name="email" value="<?php echo $email;?>"> <span class="error">* <?php echo $emailErr;?></span> <br><br> 网址: <input type="text" name="website" value="<?php echo $website;?>"> <span class="error"><?php echo $websiteErr;?></span> <br><br> 备注: <textarea name="comment" rows="5" cols="40"><?php echo $comment;?></textarea> <br><br> 性别: <input type="radio" name="gender" <?php if (isset($gender) && $gender=="female") echo "checked";?> value="female">女 <input type="radio" name="gender" <?php if (isset($gender) && $gender=="male") echo "checked";?> value="male">男 <span class="error">* <?php echo $genderErr;?></span> <br><br> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"> </form>
PHP - 完整表單實例
#以下是完整的PHP表單驗證實例代碼:
實例
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>(php中文网)php.cn</title> <style> .error {color: #FF0000;} </style> </head> <body> <?php // 定义变量并默认设置为空值 $nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = $websiteErr = ""; $name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = ""; if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") { if (empty($_POST["name"])) { $nameErr = "名字是必需的"; } else { $name = test_input($_POST["name"]); // 检测名字是否只包含字母跟空格 if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name)) { $nameErr = "只允许字母和空格"; } } if (empty($_POST["email"])) { $emailErr = "邮箱是必需的"; } else { $email = test_input($_POST["email"]); // 检测邮箱是否合法 if (!preg_match("/([\w\-]+\@[\w\-]+\.[\w\-]+)/",$email)) { $emailErr = "非法邮箱格式"; } } if (empty($_POST["website"])) { $website = ""; } else { $website = test_input($_POST["website"]); // 检测 URL 地址是否合法 if (!preg_match("/\b(?:(?:https?|ftp):\/\/|www\.)[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|]/i",$website)) { $websiteErr = "非法的 URL 的地址"; } } if (empty($_POST["comment"])) { $comment = ""; } else { $comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]); } if (empty($_POST["gender"])) { $genderErr = "性别是必需的"; } else { $gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]); } } function test_input($data) { $data = trim($data); $data = stripslashes($data); $data = htmlspecialchars($data); return $data; } ?> <h2>PHP 表单验证实例</h2> <p><span class="error">* 必需字段。</span></p> <form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>"> 名字: <input type="text" name="name" value="<?php echo $name;?>"> <span class="error">* <?php echo $nameErr;?></span> <br><br> E-mail: <input type="text" name="email" value="<?php echo $email;?>"> <span class="error">* <?php echo $emailErr;?></span> <br><br> 网址: <input type="text" name="website" value="<?php echo $website;?>"> <span class="error"><?php echo $websiteErr;?></span> <br><br> 备注: <textarea name="comment" rows="5" cols="40"><?php echo $comment;?></textarea> <br><br> 性别: <input type="radio" name="gender" <?php if (isset($gender) && $gender=="female") echo "checked";?> value="female">女 <input type="radio" name="gender" <?php if (isset($gender) && $gender=="male") echo "checked";?> value="male">男 <span class="error">* <?php echo $genderErr;?></span> <br><br> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"> </form> <?php echo "<h2>您输入的内容是:</h2>"; echo $name; echo "<br>"; echo $email; echo "<br>"; echo $website; echo "<br>"; echo $comment; echo "<br>"; echo $gender; ?> </body> </html>
運行實例»#rrreee
##點擊"運行實例"按鈕查看在線實例