Fastjson BeanToArray
在fastjson中,支援一種叫做BeanToArray的映射模式。在普通模式下,JavaBean映射成json object,BeanToArray模式對應為json array。
Sample 1
class Mode { public int id; public int name; } Model model = new Model(); model.id = 1001; model.name = "gaotie"; // {"id":1001,"name":"gaotie"} String text_normal = JSON.toJSONString(model); // [1001,"gaotie"] String text_beanToArray = JSON.toJSONString(model, SerializerFeature.BeanToArray); // support beanToArray & normal mode JSON.parseObject(text_beanToArray, Feature.SupportArrayToBean);
在上面的範例中,BeanToArray模式下,少了Key的輸出,節省了空間,json字串較小,效能也會更好。
Sample 2
BeanToArray可以局部使用,例如:
class Company { public int code; public List<Department> departments = new ArrayList<Department>(); } @JSONType(serialzeFeatures=SerializerFeature.BeanToArray, parseFeatures=Feature.SupportArrayToBean) class Department { public int id; public Stirng name; public Department() {} public Department(int id, String name) {this.id = id; this.name = name;} } Company company = new Company(); company.code = 100; company.departments.add(new Department(1001, "Sales")); company.departments.add(new Department(1002, "Financial")); // {"code":10,"departments":[[1001,"Sales"],[1002,"Financial"]]} String text = JSON.toJSONString(commpany);
在這個範例中,如果Company的屬性departments元素很多,局部採用BeanToArray就可以獲得很好的效能,而整體又能夠獲得較好的可讀性。
Sample 3
上一個範例也可以這樣寫:
class Company { public int code; @JSONField(serialzeFeatures=SerializerFeature.BeanToArray, parseFeatures=Feature.SupportArrayToBean) public List<Department> departments = new ArrayList<Department>(); }
效能
使用BeanToArray模式,可以得到媲美protobuf的效能。
create ser deser total size +dfl protobuf 244 2297 1296 3593 239 149 json/fastjson_array/databind 123 1289 1567 2856 281 163 msgpack/databind 122 1525 2180 3705 233 146 json/fastjson/databind 120 2019 2610 4629 486 262 json/jackson+afterburner/databind 118 2142 3147 5289 485 261 json/jackson/databind 124 2914 4411 7326 485 261
這裡的json/fastjson_array/databind就是fastjson啟用BeanToArray模式,total效能比protobuf好,請看fastjson Benchmark