IOS SQLite資料庫
IOS SQLite資料庫
簡介
在IOS中使用Sqlite來處理資料。如果你已經了解了SQL，那你可以很容易的掌握SQLite資料庫的操作。
實例步驟
1、建立一個簡單的View based application
2、選擇專案文件，然後選擇目標，加入libsqlite3.dylib庫到選擇框架
3、透過選擇" File-> New -> File... -> "選擇Objective C class 建立新文件，點選下一步
4、"sub class of"為NSObject"，類別命名為DBManager
5、選擇建立
6、更新DBManager.h,如下所示
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>#import <sqlite3.h>@interface DBManager : NSObject{ NSString *databasePath;}+(DBManager*)getSharedInstance;-(BOOL)createDB;-(BOOL) saveData:(NSString*)registerNumber name:(NSString*)name
department:(NSString*)department year:(NSString*)year;-(NSArray*) findByRegisterNumber:(NSString*)registerNumber;@end7、更新DBManager.m,如下所示
#import "DBManager.h"static DBManager *sharedInstance = nil;static sqlite3 *database = nil;static sqlite3_stmt *statement = nil;@implementation DBManager+(DBManager*)getSharedInstance{ if (!sharedInstance) {
sharedInstance = [[super allocWithZone:NULL]init]; [sharedInstance createDB]; } return sharedInstance;}-(BOOL)createDB{ NSString *docsDir; NSArray *dirPaths;
// Get the documents directory
dirPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains (NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
docsDir = dirPaths[0]; // Build the path to the database file
databasePath = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:
[docsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent: @"student.db"]];
BOOL isSuccess = YES; NSFileManager *filemgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if ([filemgr fileExistsAtPath: databasePath ] == NO) { const char *dbpath = [databasePath UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &database) == SQLITE_OK) { char *errMsg; const char *sql_stmt = "create table if not exists studentsDetail (regno integer
primary key, name text, department text, year text)";
if (sqlite3_exec(database, sql_stmt, NULL, NULL, &errMsg)
!= SQLITE_OK) {
isSuccess = NO; NSLog(@"Failed to create table"); }
sqlite3_close(database); return isSuccess; } else {
isSuccess = NO; NSLog(@"Failed to open/create database"); } }
return isSuccess;}- (BOOL) saveData:(NSString*)registerNumber name:(NSString*)name
department:(NSString*)department year:(NSString*)year;{ const char *dbpath = [databasePath UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &database) == SQLITE_OK) {
NSString *insertSQL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"insert into
studentsDetail (regno,name, department, year) values
(\"%d\",\"%@\", \"%@\", \"%@\")",[registerNumber integerValue],
name, department, year];
const char *insert_stmt = [insertSQL UTF8String];
sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, insert_stmt,-1, &statement, NULL); if (sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_DONE) { return YES; }
else { return NO; }
sqlite3_reset(statement); } return NO;}- (NSArray*) findByRegisterNumber:(NSString*)registerNumber{ const char *dbpath = [databasePath UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &database) == SQLITE_OK) { NSString *querySQL = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"select name, department, year from studentsDetail where
regno=\"%@\"",registerNumber];
const char *query_stmt = [querySQL UTF8String]; NSMutableArray *resultArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init]; if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(database,
query_stmt, -1, &statement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) { if (sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_ROW) {
NSString *name = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String: (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 0)]; [resultArray addObject:name]; NSString *department = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String: (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1)]; [resultArray addObject:department]; NSString *year = [[NSString alloc]initWithUTF8String: (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 2)]; [resultArray addObject:year]; return resultArray; } else{ NSLog(@"Not found"); return nil; }
sqlite3_reset(statement); } } return nil;}8、如圖所示，更新ViewController.xib檔案
#9、為上述文字欄位建立IBOutlets
10、為上述按鈕建立IBAction
11、如下所示，更新ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>#import "DBManager.h"@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate>{ IBOutlet UITextField *regNoTextField; IBOutlet UITextField *nameTextField; IBOutlet UITextField *departmentTextField; IBOutlet UITextField *yearTextField; IBOutlet UITextField *findByRegisterNumberTextField; IBOutlet UIScrollView *myScrollView;}-(IBAction)saveData:(id)sender;-(IBAction)findData:(id)sender;@end12、更新ViewController.m,如下所示
#import "ViewController.h"@interface ViewController ()@end@implementation ViewController- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)
nibBundleOrNil{ self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil]; if (self) { // Custom initialization } return self;}- (void)viewDidLoad{ [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.}- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning{ [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.}-(IBAction)saveData:(id)sender{
BOOL success = NO; NSString *alertString = @"Data Insertion failed"; if (regNoTextField.text.length>0 &&nameTextField.text.length>0 &&
departmentTextField.text.length>0 &&yearTextField.text.length>0 ) {
success = [[DBManager getSharedInstance]saveData:
regNoTextField.text name:nameTextField.text department:
departmentTextField.text year:yearTextField.text]; } else{
alertString = @"Enter all fields"; }
if (success == NO) { UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:
alertString message:nil delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil]; [alert show]; }}-(IBAction)findData:(id)sender{ NSArray *data = [[DBManager getSharedInstance]findByRegisterNumber:
findByRegisterNumberTextField.text]; if (data == nil) { UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle: @"Data not found" message:nil delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle: @"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil]; [alert show];
regNoTextField.text = @"";
nameTextField.text =@"";
departmentTextField.text = @"";
yearTextField.text =@""; } else{
regNoTextField.text = findByRegisterNumberTextField.text;
nameTextField.text =[data objectAtIndex:0];
departmentTextField.text = [data objectAtIndex:1];
yearTextField.text =[data objectAtIndex:2]; }}#pragma mark - Text field delegate-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{ [myScrollView setFrame:CGRectMake(10, 50, 300, 200)]; [myScrollView setContentSize:CGSizeMake(300, 350)];}-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{ [myScrollView setFrame:CGRectMake(10, 50, 300, 350)];}-(BOOL) textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{
[textField resignFirstResponder]; return YES;}@end輸出
現在當我們運行應用程式時，我們就會得到下面的輸出，我們可以在其中添加及查找學生的詳細資訊
