Foundation 網格實例


以下我們收集了一些網格常用的實例。

三個均等列

此實例示範如何建立三個均等列 (33.3%/33.3%/33.3%) ，在中型和大型裝置上顯示三個列，在小型裝置上自動堆疊：

實例

##
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>网格 - 三个均等列</h2>
  <p>该实例演示了如何创建三个均等列 (33.3%/33.3%/33.3%) ，在中型和大型设备上显示三个列，在小型设备上自动堆叠。</p>
  <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p>
  <div class="medium-4 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
    <p>.medium-4</p>
  </div>
  <div class="medium-4 columns" style="background-color:pink;">
    <p>.medium-4</p>
  </div>
  <div class="medium-4 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
    <p>.medium-4</p>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

運行實例»點擊"運行實例"按鈕查看在線實例

#三個不均等列

該實例演示了如何建立三個不均等列(25%/50%/25%)，在中型和大型裝置上顯示三個列，在小型裝置上自動堆疊：

實例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>网格 - 三个不均等列</h2>
  <p>该实例演示了如何创建三个不均等列 (25%/50%/25%)，在中型和大型设备上显示三个列，在小型设备上自动堆叠。</p>
  <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p>
  <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
    <p>.medium-3</p>
  </div>
  <div class="medium-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">
    <p>.medium-6</p>
  </div>
  <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
    <p>.medium-3</p>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

運行實例»點擊"運行實例"按鈕查看線上實例

兩個均等列

此實例示範如何建立兩個均等列(50%/50%)，在小型、中型和大型裝置上列的比例始終為50%/50%：

實例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>网格 - 两个均等列</h2>
  <p>该实例演示了如何创建两个均等列 (50%/50%)，在小型、中型和大型设备上列的比例始终为 50%/50%。</p>
  <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p>
  <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
    <p>.small-6</p>
  </div>
  <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">
    <p>.small-6</p>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

執行實例»點擊"運行實例" 按鈕查看線上實例

##兩個不均等列

此實例示範如何建立兩個不均等列(33.3%/66.6%)，在小型、中型和大型裝置上列的比例始終為33.3%/66.6%：

實例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>网格 - 两个不均等列</h2>
  <p>该实例演示了如何创建两个不均等列 (33.3%/66.6%)，在小型、中型和大型设备上列的比例始终为 33.3%/66.6%。</p>
  <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p>
  <div class="small-8 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
    <p>.small-8</p>
  </div>
  <div class="small-4 columns" style="background-color:pink;">
    <p>.small-4</p>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

運行實例»
#點擊"運行實例" 按鈕查看線上實例

修改列的順序

透過使用

.small|medium|large-push-*

和.small|medium|large-pull-* 類別來修改列的順序:

實例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>网格 - Push 和 Pull</h2>
  <p>通过使用 <code>.small|medium|large-push-*</code> 和 <code>.small|medium|large-pull-*</code> 类来修改列的顺序:</p>
  <div class="small-8 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
    <p>.small-8</p>
  </div>
  <div class="small-4 columns" style="background-color:pink;">
    <p>.small-4</p>
  </div>
  
  <p>Switched:</p>
  <div class="small-4 small-8-push columns" style="background-color:yellow;">
    <p>.small-4 .small-8-push</p>
  </div>
  <div class="small-8 small-4-pull columns" style="background-color:pink;">
    <p>.small-8 .small-4-pull</p>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

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嵌套列

你可以使用巢狀網格(列中插入列):

實例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>网格 - 嵌套列</h2>
  <p>列中插入列:</p>
  <div class="small-8 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-8
    <div class="row">
      <div class="small-8 columns" style="background-color:lightcyan;">.small-8 Nested
        <div class="row">
          <div class="small-8 columns" style="background-color:lightblue;">.small-8 Nested Again</div>
          <div class="small-4 columns" style="background-color:lightgreen;">.small-4</div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="small-4 columns" style="background-color:lightgray;">.small-4</div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="small-4 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-4</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

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#混合：手機、桌面裝置

#Foundation網格系統有三個欄位:

.small-*

(手機), .medium-* (平板), 和.large-* (桌上型裝置) 。這些類別可以動態組合使用，讓佈局更加靈活：

提示：

每個類別都能放大，如果你希望小型和大型螢幕裝置的寬度一樣可以設定指定 .small-*。

實例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>混合：手机、桌面设备</h2>
  <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p>
  <div class="small-6 large-8 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-6 .large-8</div>
  <div class="small-6 large-4 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-6 .large-4</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="small-2 large-4 columns" style="background-color:lightblue;">.small-2 .large-2</div>
  <div class="small-4 large-4 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-4 .large-2</div>
  <div class="small-6 large-4 columns" style="background-color:lightgreen;">.small-6 .large-2</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="small-3 large-5 columns" style="background-color:lightcyan;">.small-3 .large-5</div>
  <div class="small-9 large-7 columns" style="background-color:lightgray;">.small-9 .large-7</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>


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#混合：手機、平板和桌上型設備

實例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>混合：手机、平板和桌面设备</h2>
  <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p>
  <div class="medium-6 large-8 columns" style="background-color:red;">.medium-6 .large-8</div>
  <div class="medium-6 large-4 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.medium-6 .large-4</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="small-4 medium-3 large-7 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-4 .medium-3 .large-7</div>
  <div class="small-4 medium-6 large-3 columns" style="background-color:lightgreen;">.small-4 .medium-6 .large-3</div>
  <div class="small-4 medium-3 large-2 columns" style="background-color:orange;">.small-4 .medium-3 .large-2</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

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居中列

列居中可以使用.small-centered 類別。中型和大型設備可以繼承小型設備的居中，但你需要在大型設備上設定居中類別.large-centered 。

實例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>网格 - 居中列</h2>
  <p>列居中可以使用 <code>.small-centered</code> 类。中型和大型设备可以继承小型设备的居中，但你需要在大型设备上设置居中类<code>.large-centered</code> 。</p>
  <p>重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p>
  <div class="small-4 small-centered columns" style="background-color:yellow;">small-4 small-centered</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="small-6 small-centered columns" style="background-color:pink;">small-6 small-centered</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="small-6 large-centered columns" style="background-color:lightgreen;">small-6 large-centered</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="small-8 small-centered large-uncentered columns" style="background-color:yellow;">small-8 small-centered large-uncentered</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="small-10 small-centered columns" style="background-color:pink;">small-10 small-centered</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

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列偏移量

可以使用.large-offset-* (或.small-offset-*) 類別設定列向右移。 左側外邊距的列數使用* 號控制:

實例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>网格 - 偏移量</h2>
  <p>可以使用 <code>.large-offset-*</code> (或 <code>.small-offset-*</code>) 类设置列向右移。 左侧外边距的列数量使用 * 号控制:</p>
  <div class="large-1 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">1</div>
  <div class="large-11 columns" style="background-color:pink;">11</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="large-1 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">1</div>
  <div class="large-10 large-offset-1 columns" style="background-color:pink;">10, offset 1</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="large-1 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">1</div>
  <div class="large-9 large-offset-2 columns" style="background-color:pink;">9, offset 2</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="large-1 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">1</div>
  <div class="large-8 large-offset-3 columns" style="background-color:pink;">8, offset 3</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

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不完整列

如果一行中的列數量之和不是12 , Foundation 將自動將最後一列向右浮動，並使用空白來填入剩下的列。

可選項 .end 類別用於設定最後一列的元素向左邊浮動:

實例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="row">
  <h2>不完整列</h2>
  <p>如果一行中的列数量之和不是 12 , Foundation 将自动将最后一列向右浮动，并使用空白来填充剩下的列。</p>
  <p>可选项 <code>.end</code> 类用于设置最后一列的元素向左边浮动:</p>
  <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.medium-3</div>
  <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.medium-3</div>
  <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.medium-3</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.medium-3</div>
  <div class="medium-3 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.medium-3</div>
  <div class="medium-3 columns end" style="background-color:pink;">.medium-3 .end</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

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#寬屏幕

網格(.row) 最大尺寸（ max-width）為62.5rem。在寬螢幕裝置上尺寸可能大於 62.5rem, 這樣列就無法完整填滿頁面，即便寬度設定為 100%。但是我們可以透過CSS 來設定新的 max-width:

實例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
<style>
  .example {
    max-width: 100%;
  }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Foundation 网格</h2>
<p>默认情况下，网格最大(<code>.row</code>) 宽度为 62.5rem。在宽屏上，当宽度大于 62.5rem, 列不会跨越页面的宽度， 即使宽度设定为 100%。但你可以通过 CSS 重新设置 max-width:</p>
<hr>

<div class="row">
  <p>基本行 (max-width:62.5rem):</p>
  <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-6</div>
  <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-6</div>
</div>
<br>

<div class="row example">
  <p>行的max-width为 100% :</p>
  <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-6</div>
  <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-6</div>
</div>
<br>

</body>
</html>

##運行實例»點擊"執行實例" 按鈕查看線上實例

如果你想使用預設的max-width, 但是背景顏色需要跨域整個頁面，這時你在容器元素上使用

.row 類，並指定你需要的背景顏色:

實例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Foundation 网格</h2>
<p>外层容器使用类 .row，并指定背景颜色跨越整个页面：</p>

<div class="row" style="background-color:tomato;padding:25px;">
  <p>Default Row with a tomato color and padding:</p>
  <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-6</div>
  <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-6</div>
</div>
<br>

<div class="container" style="background-color:coral;padding:25px;">
  <div class="row">
    <p>Row with container:</p>
    <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:yellow;">.small-6</div>
    <div class="small-6 columns" style="background-color:pink;">.small-6</div>
  </div>
</div>
<br>

</body>
</html>

運行實例»#點擊"運行實例" 按鈕查看線上實例