之前一直都是一键搭建的web服务器，但是一键搭建的环境相对来说都是比较老的。如果要用比较新的环境，特别是正式服务器，就必须自己手动编译搭建了（以下搭建基于linux centos6.5 32位服务器）。 1、 nginx 版本：1.5 下载地址： http://nginx.org/download/
之前一直都是一键搭建的web服务器，但是一键搭建的环境相对来说都是比较老的。如果要用比较新的环境，特别是正式服务器，就必须自己手动编译搭建了（以下搭建基于linux centos6.5 32位服务器）。
1、 nginx
版本：1.5
下载地址： http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.2.tar.gz
2、 mysql
版本5.5
下载地址：http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.0/mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz
3、 php
版本5.4
下载地址：http://am1.php.net/get/php-5.4.34.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
一：安装nginx
安装一些依赖包：
<ol><li> <span>yum </span><span>-</span><span>y install gcc gcc</span><span>-</span><span>c</span><span>++</span><span> gcc</span><span>-</span><span>devel gcc</span><span>-</span><span>c</span><span>++-</span><span>devel ssl ssl</span><span>-</span><span>devel autoconf make aclocal libtool expat</span><span>-</span><span>devel libxml2</span><span>-</span><span>devel openssl openssl</span><span>-</span><span>devel zlib zlib</span><span>-</span><span>devel bzip2 bzip2</span><span>-</span><span>devel gd gd</span><span>-</span><span>devel libmcrypt libmcrypt</span><span>-</span><span>devel libXpm</span><span>-</span><span>devel curl</span><span>-</span><span>devel libgd</span><span>-</span><span>devel gd</span><span>-</span><span>devel openldap</span><span>-</span><span>devel</span> </li></ol>
进入一个目录：
<ol><li> <span>cd </span><span>/</span><span>opt</span><span>/</span> </li></ol>
下载并解压：
<ol> <li> <span>wget http</span><span>:</span><span>//nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.2.tar.gz</span> </li> <li> <span>tar </span><span>-</span><span>zxf nginx</span><span>-</span><span>1.5</span><span>.</span><span>2.tar</span><span>.</span><span>gz</span> </li> <li> <span>wget http</span><span>:</span><span>//labs.frickle.com/files/ngx_cache_purge-2.1.tar.gz</span> </li> <li> <span>tar </span><span>-</span><span>zxf ngx_cache_purge</span><span>-</span><span>2.1</span><span>.</span><span>tar</span><span>.</span><span>gz</span> </li> </ol>
进入目录并编译：
<ol> <li> <span>cd nginx</span><span>-</span><span>1.5</span><span>.</span><span>2</span> </li> <li> <span>./</span><span>configure </span><span>--</span><span>prefix</span><span>=</span><span>/usr/</span><span>local</span><span>/</span><span>nginx </span><span>--</span><span>sbin</span><span>-</span><span>path</span><span>=</span><span>/usr/</span><span>local</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span><span>/</span><span>sbin</span><span>/</span><span>nginx </span><span>--</span><span>conf</span><span>-</span><span>path</span><span>=</span><span>/usr/</span><span>local</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span><span>/</span><span>conf</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span><span>.</span><span>conf </span><span>--</span><span>error</span><span>-</span><span>log</span><span>-</span><span>path</span><span>=</span><span>/usr/</span><span>local</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span><span>/</span><span>log</span><span>/</span><span>error</span><span>.</span><span>log </span><span>--</span><span>http</span><span>-</span><span>log</span><span>-</span><span>path</span><span>=</span><span>/usr/</span><span>local</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span><span>/</span><span>log</span><span>/</span><span>access</span><span>.</span><span>log </span><span>--</span><span>pid</span><span>-</span><span>path</span><span>=</span><span>/usr/</span><span>local</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span><span>/</span><span>run</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span><span>.</span><span>pid </span><span>--</span><span>user</span><span>=</span><span>www </span><span>--</span><span>group</span><span>=</span><span>www </span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-</span><span>http_ssl_module </span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-</span><span>http_flv_module </span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-</span><span>http_stub_status_module </span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-</span><span>http_gzip_static_module </span><span>--</span><span>http</span><span>-</span><span>client</span><span>-</span><span>body</span><span>-</span><span>temp</span><span>-</span><span>path</span><span>=</span><span>/usr/</span><span>local</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span><span>/</span><span>tmp</span><span>/</span><span>client </span><span>--</span><span>http</span><span>-</span><span>proxy</span><span>-</span><span>temp</span><span>-</span><span>path</span><span>=</span><span>/usr/</span><span>local</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span><span>/</span><span>tmp</span><span>/</span><span>proxy</span><span>/</span><span>--</span><span>http</span><span>-</span><span>fastcgi</span><span>-</span><span>temp</span><span>-</span><span>path</span><span>=</span><span>/usr/</span><span>local</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span><span>/</span><span>tmp</span><span>/</span><span>fcgi</span><span>/</span><span>--</span><span>add</span><span>-</span><span>module</span><span>=../</span><span>ngx_cache_purge</span><span>-</span><span>2.1</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-</span><span>pcre</span><span>=../</span><span>pcre</span><span>-</span><span>8.34</span> </li> <li> <span>make </span><span>&&</span><span> make install</span> </li> </ol>
这样就完成了nginx的搭建。
运行：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
报错：nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("www") failed
在nginx.conf中 把user nobody的注释去掉既可，改成www
再次运行：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
报错：nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("www") failed in /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:1
错误的原因是没有创建www这个用户，应该在服务器系统中添加www用户组和用户www，如下命令：
<ol> <li> <span>groupadd </span><span>-</span><span>f www</span> </li> <li> <span>useradd </span><span>-</span><span>g www www</span> </li> </ol>
第三次运行：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
报错：nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/usr/local/nginx/tmp/client" failed (2: No such file or directory)
执行：mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/tmp/client
然后localhost访问就可以看到：
习惯了了/etc/init.d/nginx start?觉得/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 太长？
Vim /etc/init.d/nginx
<ol>
<li><span>#!/bin/bash</span></li>
<li><span>#</span></li>
<li><span># Init file for nginx server daemon</span></li>
<li><span>#</span></li>
<li><span># chkconfig: 234 99 99</span></li>
<li><span># description: nginx server daemon</span></li>
<li><span>#</span></li>
<li><span># source function library</span></li>
<li>
<span>.</span><span>/</span><span>etc</span><span>/</span><span>rc</span><span>.</span><span>d</span><span>/</span><span>init</span><span>.</span><span>d</span><span>/</span><span>functions</span>
</li>
<li><span># pull in sysconfig settings</span></li>
<li>
<span>[</span><span>-</span><span>f </span><span>/</span><span>etc</span><span>/</span><span>sysconfig</span><span>/</span><span>nginx </span><span>]</span><span>&&</span><span>.</span><span>/</span><span>etc</span><span>/</span><span>sysconfig</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>RETVAL</span><span>=</span><span>0</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>prog</span><span>=</span><span>"nginx"</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>PAT</span><span>=</span><span>/usr/</span><span>local</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>NGINXD</span><span>=</span><span>/usr/</span><span>local</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span><span>/</span><span>sbin</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>PID_FILE</span><span>=</span><span>/usr/</span><span>local</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span><span>.</span><span>pid</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>start</span><span>()</span>
</li>
<li><span>{</span></li>
<li>
<span>echo </span><span>-</span><span>n $</span><span>"Starting $prog: "</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>$NGINXD </span><span>2</span><span>></span><span>/dev/</span><span>null</span><span> $OPTIONS </span><span>&&</span><span> success </span><span>||</span><span> failure</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>RETVAL</span><span>=</span><span>$</span><span>?</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>[</span><span>"$RETVAL"</span><span>=</span><span>0</span><span>]</span><span>&&</span><span> touch </span><span>/</span><span>var</span><span>/</span><span>lock</span><span>/</span><span>subsys</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span>
</li>
<li><span>echo</span></li>
<li><span>}</span></li>
<li>
<span>stop</span><span>()</span>
</li>
<li><span>{</span></li>
<li>
<span>echo </span><span>-</span><span>n $</span><span>"Shutting down $prog: "</span>
</li>
<li><span>killproc nginx</span></li>
<li>
<span>RETVAL</span><span>=</span><span>$</span><span>?</span>
</li>
<li><span>echo</span></li>
<li>
<span>[</span><span> $RETVAL </span><span>-</span><span>eq </span><span>0</span><span>]</span><span>&&</span><span> rm </span><span>-</span><span>f </span><span>/</span><span>var</span><span>/</span><span>lock</span><span>/</span><span>subsys</span><span>/</span><span>nginx</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>return</span><span> $RETVAL</span>
</li>
<li><span>}</span></li>
<li>
<span>reload</span><span>()</span>
</li>
<li><span>{</span></li>
<li>
<span>echo </span><span>-</span><span>n $</span><span>"Reloading nginx: "</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>killproc nginx </span><span>-</span><span>HUP</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>RETVAL</span><span>=</span><span>$</span><span>?</span>
</li>
<li><span>echo</span></li>
<li>
<span>return</span><span> $RETVAL</span>
</li>
<li><span>}</span></li>
<li>
<span>case</span><span>"$1"</span><span>in</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>"start"</span><span>)</span>
</li>
<li><span>start</span></li>
<li><span>;;</span></li>
<li>
<span>"stop"</span><span>)</span>
</li>
<li><span>stop</span></li>
<li><span>;;</span></li>
<li>
<span>"restart"</span><span>)</span>
</li>
<li><span>stop</span></li>
<li><span>start</span></li>
<li><span>;;</span></li>
<li>
<span>"reload"</span><span>)</span>
</li>
<li><span>reload</span></li>
<li><span>;;</span></li>
<li>
<span>"status"</span><span>)</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>status </span><span>-</span><span>p $PID_FILE nginx</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>RETVAL</span><span>=</span><span>$</span><span>?</span>
</li>
<li><span>;;</span></li>
<li><span>*)</span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li>
<span>echo $</span><span>"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status}"</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>RETVAL</span><span>=</span><span>1</span>
</li>
<li><span>esac</span></li>
<li>
<span>exit</span><span> $RETVAL</span>
</li>
</ol>
保存，添加x权限。
如需开机启动：
chkconfig nginx on
更多请支持：http://www.webyang.net/Html/web/article_127.html
什么是linux设备节点Apr 18, 2022 pm 08:10 PMlinux设备节点是应用程序和设备驱动程序沟通的一个桥梁；设备节点被创建在“/dev”，是连接内核与用户层的枢纽，相当于硬盘的inode一样的东西，记录了硬件设备的位置和信息。设备节点使用户可以与内核进行硬件的沟通，读写设备以及其他的操作。
Linux中open和fopen的区别有哪些Apr 29, 2022 pm 06:57 PM区别：1、open是UNIX系统调用函数，而fopen是ANSIC标准中的C语言库函数；2、open的移植性没fopen好；3、fopen只能操纵普通正规文件，而open可以操作普通文件、网络套接字等；4、open无缓冲，fopen有缓冲。
linux怎么判断pcre是否安装May 09, 2022 pm 04:14 PM在linux中，可以利用“rpm -qa pcre”命令判断pcre是否安装；rpm命令专门用于管理各项套件，使用该命令后，若结果中出现pcre的版本信息，则表示pcre已经安装，若没有出现版本信息，则表示没有安装pcre。
linux中eof是什么May 07, 2022 pm 04:26 PM在linux中，eof是自定义终止符，是“END Of File”的缩写；因为是自定义的终止符，所以eof就不是固定的，可以随意的设置别名，linux中按“ctrl+d”就代表eof，eof一般会配合cat命令用于多行文本输出，指文件末尾。
linux中什么叫端口映射May 09, 2022 pm 01:49 PM端口映射又称端口转发，是指将外部主机的IP地址的端口映射到Intranet中的一台计算机，当用户访问外网IP的这个端口时，服务器自动将请求映射到对应局域网内部的机器上；可以通过使用动态或固定的公共网络IP路由ADSL宽带路由器来实现。
linux怎么查询mac地址Apr 24, 2022 pm 08:01 PMlinux查询mac地址的方法：1、打开系统，在桌面中点击鼠标右键，选择“打开终端”；2、在终端中，执行“ifconfig”命令，查看输出结果，在输出信息第四行中紧跟“ether”单词后的字符串就是mac地址。
手机远程linux工具有哪些Apr 29, 2022 pm 05:30 PM手机远程linux工具有：1、JuiceSSH，是一款功能强大的安卓SSH客户端应用，可直接对linux服务进行管理；2、Termius，可以利用手机来连接Linux服务器；3、Termux，一个强大的远程终端工具；4、向日葵远程控制等等。
linux中lsb是什么意思May 07, 2022 pm 05:08 PMlinux中，lsb是linux标准基础的意思，是“Linux Standards Base”的缩写，是linux标准化领域中的标准；lsb制定了应用程序与运行环境之间的二进制接口，保证了linux发行版与linux应用程序之间的良好结合。
熱AI工具
Undresser.AI Undress
人工智慧驅動的應用程序，用於創建逼真的裸體照片
AI Clothes Remover
用於從照片中去除衣服的線上人工智慧工具。
Undress AI Tool
免費脫衣圖片
Clothoff.io
AI脫衣器
AI Hentai Generator
免費產生 AI 無盡。
熱門文章
熱工具
MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
這個專案正在遷移到osdn.net/projects/mingw的過程中，你可以繼續在那裡關注我們。 MinGW：GNU編譯器集合（GCC）的本機Windows移植版本，可自由分發的導入函式庫和用於建置本機Windows應用程式的頭檔；包括對MSVC執行時間的擴展，以支援C99功能。 MinGW的所有軟體都可以在64位元Windows平台上運作。
Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser是一個安全的瀏覽器環境，安全地進行線上考試。該軟體將任何電腦變成一個安全的工作站。它控制對任何實用工具的訪問，並防止學生使用未經授權的資源。
SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
將Eclipse與SAP NetWeaver應用伺服器整合。
SublimeText3 英文版
推薦：為Win版本，支援程式碼提示！
mPDF
mPDF是一個PHP庫，可以從UTF-8編碼的HTML產生PDF檔案。原作者Ian Back編寫mPDF以從他的網站上「即時」輸出PDF文件，並處理不同的語言。與原始腳本如HTML2FPDF相比，它的速度較慢，並且在使用Unicode字體時產生的檔案較大，但支援CSS樣式等，並進行了大量增強。支援幾乎所有語言，包括RTL（阿拉伯語和希伯來語）和CJK（中日韓）。支援嵌套的區塊級元素（如P、DIV），
