本次會議,聯準會維持利率水準不變。
會議公佈了新的經濟預測,上調了本年度的GDP成長預測與通膨預測。
點陣圖變化焦灼,預計2024年降息3次(10位委員),未來兩年的降息次數亦下降,但符合預期。
發表會鮑威爾重申本輪週期利率已經觸頂,確認了在今年啟動降息是合適的。
鮑威爾對1月和2月的CPI數據保持樂觀態度,並指出FOMC本已預料到通膨回落的過程可能會出現波動。
對就業市場的強勢表現,鮑威爾顯得“毫無保留”,並強調就業過強不會影響降息決定。
鮑威爾表示對於近5年內首次上行的長期利率預測並不確定具體水平,但預計不會像疫情前那樣低。
對於QT Taper,聯邦儲備銀行已經開始討論資產負債表的結構問題,鮑威爾強調了流動性的「分佈」問題。
本次會議幾乎沒有傳遞任何鷹派訊號,市場對二次通膨風險的擔憂並未在FOMC的討論中得到確認。
筆者認為聯邦儲備銀行在開年會議上奠定的「風險管理」和「平衡風險」的姿態在本次會議上出現了bias,淡化了通膨風險,深化了對增長的樂觀預期。
風險資產持續走高,10年期美債殖利率衝高回落,美元跌。
Recent indicators suggest that economic activity has been expanding at a solid pace. Job gains have remained strong, and the unemployment rate has remained low. Inflation has eased over the past year but remains elevated.
最近的指標表明經濟活動以穩健的速度擴張。就業成長維持強勁,失業率維持低點。通膨在過去一年有所放緩,但仍居高不下。
The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run. The Committee judges that the risks to achieving its employment and inflation goals are unook goals ecmicl. , and the Committee remains highly attentive to inflation risks.
委員會致力於實現在長期內充分就業和2%的通脹率。委員會認為實現就業和通膨目標的風險正在朝著更好的平衡方向發展。經濟前景不確定,委員會對通膨風險保持高度關注。
In support of its goals, the Committee decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 5-1/4 to 5-1/2 percent. In considering any adjustments to the target range for the federal funds , the Committee will carefully assess incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks. The Committee does not expect it will be appropriate to reduce the target range until it dition ed greater gainst that greater that that until it dition ed greaters instald that sad. the Committee will continue reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities, as described in its previously announcted plans。其目標,委員會決定將聯邦基金利率的目標區間維持在5.25%至5.5%之間。在考慮對聯邦基金利率目標區間進行任何調整時,委員會將仔細評估最新數據、不斷變化的前景和風險平衡。委員會預計在獲得更大信心,即通膨朝著2%的可持續成長方向發展之前,降低目標區間將不合適。此外,委員會將繼續按照其先前公佈的計劃減持國債、機構債務和機構抵押支持證券。委員會堅決致力於將通膨恢復到2%的目標水準。
In assessing the appropriate stance of monetary policy, the Committee will continue to monitor the implications of incoming information for the economic outlook. The Committee would be prepared to adjust the statance of monet that swion spriate the stjust the statk appust the stcyd wemust the stcyd yust the statd yust the stcyd appwust the stcyd wusth the stcyd wusth the stcyd appwust the stcyd appwust the stcyd appwust the stcyd appwust the stcyd appwust the stcyd appwust the stcyd appwust the stcyd wemust the stcyd appwust the stcyd appusth the stcyd pejust the。 impede the attainment of the Committee's goals. The Committee's assessments will take into account a wide range of information, including readings on labor market conditions, inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and fincoments internationals, inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and fincoments internationalational #finion#.的適當立場時,委員會將繼續監測經濟前景的相關資訊。如果出現可能阻礙委員會目標實現的風險,委員會將準備適時調整貨幣政策的立場。委員會的評估將考慮到廣泛的訊息,包括勞動力市場狀況、通膨壓力和通膨預期以及金融和國際發展。
點陣圖與經濟預測細節
#經濟預測上調,這都快跟高盛(樂觀派)的預測差不多了
通膨預測小幅上調,體現去通膨並非坦途。
長期利率預測小幅上升10bp,疫情以來的首次。
從點陣圖來看,其實認為降息兩次內的委員是9位,而認為降息兩次以上的為10位,降息次數有進一步調降的風險。
以上是聯準會議息會議筆記:通膨別慌 利率會降(2024年3月)的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!