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使用 goroutine 建構 Zip,切片超出範圍,容量為 4096

王林
王林轉載
2024-02-09 16:27:081079瀏覽

使用 goroutine 构建 Zip,切片超出范围,容量为 4096

php小編小新帶來了一篇關於使用goroutine建構Zip的技巧文章。在這篇文章中,我們將了解如何利用goroutine並發執行Zip操作,以提高程式的效率。此外,我們還將討論切片超出範圍的問題,並介紹如何使用容量為4096的切片來解決這個問題。無論你是初學者還是有經驗的開發者,本文都將幫助你更好地理解和應用與goroutine和切片相關的知識。讓我們一起來探索吧!

問題內容

我正在嘗試透過新增 goroutine 來處理每個必須存檔的檔案來改進建立 zip 的函數。 但最終卻以恐慌告終 panic:運行時錯誤:切片超出範圍[4126:4096]

目標目錄包含 190 個檔案(500 mo)。 我實在不懂出了什麼問題 先感謝您的幫助

功能:

func buildarchive() error {                                                        
                                                                                   
    var files []string                                                             
    err := filepath.walk("/tmp/dir-to-zip", func(filepath string, info os.fileinfo, err error) error {
        if info.isdir() {                                                          
            return nil                                                             
        }                                                                          
        if err != nil {                                                            
            fmt.println(err)                                                       
            return err                                                             
        }                                                                          
        files = append(files, filepath)                                            
                                                                                   
        return nil                                                                 
    })                                                                             
    if err != nil {                                                                
        return err                                                                 
    }                                                                              
                                                                                   
    bundle, err := os.create("/tmp/archive.zip")                                   
    if err != nil {                                                                
        return err                                                                 
    }                                                                              
    bundlewriter := zip.newwriter(bundle)                                          
                                                                                   
    var wg sync.waitgroup                                                          
    wg.add(len(files))                                                             
                                                                                   
    for _, filepath := range files {                                               
        go func(filepath string) {                                                 
            defer wg.done()                                                        
            relpath := strings.trimprefix(filepath, fmt.sprintf("%v/", filepath.dir("/tmp/dir-to-zip")))
                                                                                   
            bundlefile, err := bundlewriter.create(relpath)                        
            if err != nil {                                                        
                fmt.println(err)                                                   
            }                                                                      
            fsfile, err := os.open(filepath)                                       
            if err != nil {                                                        
                fmt.println(err)                                                   
            }                                                                      
            _, err = io.copy(bundlefile, fsfile)                                   
            if err != nil {                                                        
                fmt.println(err)                                                   
            }                                                                      
                                                                                   
        }(filepath)                                                                
    }                                                                              
    wg.wait()                                                                      
                                                                                   
    err = bundlewriter.close()                                                     
    if err != nil {                                                                
        return err                                                                 
    }                                                                              
    return nil                                                                     
}

錯誤發生在這裡:

_, err = io.copy(bundlefile, fsfile)                                   
        if err != nil {                                                        
            fmt.println(err)                                                   
        }

堆疊追蹤:

goroutine 48 [running]:                                                            
bufio.(*Writer).Write(0xc00002a100, {0xc00041a400?, 0x3d?, 0xc00041a400?})         
    /usr/local/go/src/bufio/bufio.go:670 +0x1c8                                    
archive/zip.(*countWriter).Write(0xc00000c138, {0xc00041a400?, 0x3d?, 0x4afa20?})
    /usr/local/go/src/archive/zip/writer.go:601 +0x2e                              
io.WriteString({0x4e7538, 0xc00000c138}, {0xc0000212c9, 0x3d})                     
    /usr/local/go/src/io/io.go:314 +0x91                                           
archive/zip.writeHeader({0x4e7538, 0xc00000c138}, 0xc000220090)                    
    /usr/local/go/src/archive/zip/writer.go:422 +0x5ec                             
archive/zip.(*Writer).CreateHeader(0xc0000760a0, 0xc00021e1b0)                     
    /usr/local/go/src/archive/zip/writer.go:378 +0x797                             
archive/zip.(*Writer).Create(0x4e7698?, {0xc0000212c9, 0x3d})                      
    /usr/local/go/src/archive/zip/writer.go:223 +0x6c                              
main.BuildArchive.func2({0xc0000212c0, 0x46})                                      
    /home/simba/go/src/foobar/main.go:79 +0x1c5                                    
created by main.BuildArchive                                                       
    /home/simba/go/src/foobar/main.go:73 +0x5aa                                    
panic: runtime error: slice bounds out of range [:4126] with capacity 4096         
                                                                                   
goroutine 6 [running]:                                                             
bufio.(*Writer).Flush(0xc00002a100)                                                
    /usr/local/go/src/bufio/bufio.go:634 +0x171                                    
bufio.(*Writer).Write(0xc00002a100, {0xc0001b4200?, 0xc000199b20?, 0xc000199b20?})
    /usr/local/go/src/bufio/bufio.go:672 +0xd8                                     
archive/zip.(*countWriter).Write(0xc00000c138, {0xc0001b4200?, 0x0?, 0xc000199b40?})
    /usr/local/go/src/archive/zip/writer.go:601 +0x2e                              
archive/zip.(*countWriter).Write(0xc000220018, {0xc0001b4200?, 0xc0001b02c0?, 0xc0001b02f0?})
    /usr/local/go/src/archive/zip/writer.go:601 +0x2e                              
compress/flate.(*huffmanBitWriter).write(...)                                      
    /usr/local/go/src/compress/flate/huffman_bit_writer.go:136                     
compress/flate.(*huffmanBitWriter).writeCode(0xc0001b41e0?, {0x6000?, 0x22?})   
    /usr/local/go/src/compress/flate/huffman_bit_writer.go:347 +0xe5               
compress/flate.(*huffmanBitWriter).writeTokens(0xc0001b41e0, {0xc002558000, 0x4001, 0x403f800000403f?}, {0xc0001aa900, 0x11e, 0x108129000000000f?}, {0xc0001ac100, 0x1e, 0x1e})
    /usr/local/go/src/compress/flate/huffman_bit_writer.go:583 +0xb9               
compress/flate.(*huffmanBitWriter).writeBlock(0xc0001b41e0, {0xc002558000?, 0x20?, 0xd79?}, 0x0, {0x0, 0x0, 0x0})
    /usr/local/go/src/compress/flate/huffman_bit_writer.go:495 +0x490              
compress/flate.(*compressor).writeBlock(0xc0005a2000, {0xc002558000?, 0xc000032f00?, 0xc000199d28?}, 0x47739b?)
    /usr/local/go/src/compress/flate/deflate.go:170 +0x9c                          
compress/flate.(*compressor).deflate(0xc0005a2000)                                 
    /usr/local/go/src/compress/flate/deflate.go:509 +0x59b                         
compress/flate.(*compressor).write(0xc0005a2000, {0xc00256a000?, 0x8000, 0xf311b6fd?})
    /usr/local/go/src/compress/flate/deflate.go:554 +0x82                          
compress/flate.(*Writer).Write(...)                                                
    /usr/local/go/src/compress/flate/deflate.go:712                                
archive/zip.(*pooledFlateWriter).Write(0xc00020c040?, {0xc00256a000?, 0x8000?, 0x4af140?})
    /usr/local/go/src/archive/zip/register.go:51 +0xc5                             
archive/zip.(*countWriter).Write(...)                                              
    /usr/local/go/src/archive/zip/writer.go:601                                    
archive/zip.(*fileWriter).Write(0xc000222000, {0xc00256a000, 0x8000, 0x8000})   
    /usr/local/go/src/archive/zip/writer.go:533 +0x97                              
io.copyBuffer({0x4e7558, 0xc000222000}, {0x4e7678, 0xc0001f8008}, {0x0, 0x0, 0x0})
    /usr/local/go/src/io/io.go:428 +0x204                                          
io.Copy(...)                                                                       
    /usr/local/go/src/io/io.go:385                                                 
main.BuildArchive.func2({0xc00001c0c0, 0x35})                                      
    /home/simba/go/src/foobar/main.go:89 +0x385                                    
created by main.BuildArchive                                                       
    /home/simba/go/src/foobar/main.go:73 +0x5aa                                    
exit status 2

解決方法

zip.Writer 並發使用不安全。您啟動多個 goroutine,每個 goroutine 建立並寫入 zip 條目(檔案)。

Writer.Create() 記錄:

建立使用提供的名稱將檔案加入 zip 檔案。它傳回一個 Writer,文件內容應寫入其中。

[...] 在下次呼叫 Create、CreateHeader 或 Close 之前,必須將檔案內容寫入 io.Writer。

您不能同時建立 zip。每個zip 條目的io.Writers 寫入相同的底層檔案(或一般情況下相同的io.Writer),即使您的應用程式沒有出現恐慌或崩潰,產生的zip 檔案也可能無效。

以上是使用 goroutine 建構 Zip,切片超出範圍,容量為 4096的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!

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