如何將任何類型的資料值傳遞到 Golang 中的 GRPC Protobuf 結構中？

php小编新一为您介绍如何将任何类型的数据值传递到Golang中的GRPC Protobuf结构中。GRPC Protobuf是一种高效的数据传输协议，但是默认情况下只支持有限的数据类型。然而，通过使用自定义的字段类型和值转换方法，我们可以轻松地将任何类型的数据值传递到Protobuf结构中。在本文中，我们将提供一些实用的技巧和示例代码，帮助您在Golang中处理各种数据类型的传递。无论是字符串、数字、布尔值还是自定义的复杂对象，都可以通过这些方法成功传递到GRPC Protobuf结构中。让我们一起来看看吧！

问题内容

我正在尝试通过 tonutils-go 解析 adnl 库中的数据并通过 grpc 传递数据。

我需要的数据结构为

// struct from tonutils-go
type transaction struct {
    _           magic         `tlb:"$0111"`
    accountaddr []byte        `tlb:"bits 256"`
    lt          uint64        `tlb:"## 64"`
    prevtxhash  []byte        `tlb:"bits 256"`
    prevtxlt    uint64        `tlb:"## 64"`
    now         uint32        `tlb:"## 32"`
    outmsgcount uint16        `tlb:"## 15"`
    origstatus  accountstatus `tlb:"."`
    endstatus   accountstatus `tlb:"."`
    io          struct {
        in  *message      `tlb:"maybe ^"`
        out *messageslist `tlb:"maybe ^"`
    } `tlb:"^"`
    totalfees   currencycollection     `tlb:"."`
    stateupdate hashupdate             `tlb:"^"` // of account
    description transactiondescription `tlb:"^"`

    // not in scheme, but will be filled based on request data for flexibility
    hash []byte `tlb:"-"`
}

type transactiondescription struct {
    description any `tlb:"."`
}


type transactiondescriptionordinary struct {
    _            magic         `tlb:"$0000"`
    creditfirst  bool          `tlb:"bool"`
    storagephase *storagephase `tlb:"maybe ."`
    creditphase  *creditphase  `tlb:"maybe ."`
    computephase computephase  `tlb:"."`
    actionphase  *actionphase  `tlb:"maybe ^"`
    aborted      bool          `tlb:"bool"`
    bouncephase  *bouncephase  `tlb:"maybe ."`
    destroyed    bool          `tlb:"bool"`
}

type computephase struct {
    phase any `tlb:"."`
}


type computephasevm struct {
    _                magic `tlb:"$1"`
    success          bool  `tlb:"bool"`
    msgstateused     bool  `tlb:"bool"`
    accountactivated bool  `tlb:"bool"`
    gasfees          coins `tlb:"."`
    details          struct {
        gasused          *big.int `tlb:"var uint 7"`
        gaslimit         *big.int `tlb:"var uint 7"`
        gascredit        *big.int `tlb:"maybe var uint 3"`
        mode             int8     `tlb:"## 8"`
        exitcode         int32    `tlb:"## 32"`
        exitarg          *int32   `tlb:"maybe ## 32"`
        vmsteps          uint32   `tlb:"## 32"`
        vminitstatehash  []byte   `tlb:"bits 256"`
        vmfinalstatehash []byte   `tlb:"bits 256"`
    } `tlb:"^"`
}

txtest的protobuf：

message txtest {
   int32 exitcode = 1;
}

我要解析的数据是exitcode，代码如下：

    list, err := api.listtransactions(context.background(), addr, 1, uint64(txinfo.txlt), data)
    if err != nil {
        log.printf("send err: %s", err.error())
        return nil, err
    }
    for _, t := range list {
        a := t.description.description

        var result tlb.transactiondescriptionordinary

        b, err := json.marshalindent(a, "", "  ")
        if err != nil {
            fmt.println("error:", err)
        }
        json.unmarshal([]byte(string(b)), &result)

        var computephase tlb.computephasevm

        c, err := json.marshalindent(result.computephase.phase, "", "  ")
        if err != nil {
            fmt.println("error:", err)
        }

        json.unmarshal([]byte(string(c)), &computephase)


        detail := &pb.txtest{
            exitcode: computephase.details.exitcode,
        }
        detail2 := struct {
            exitcode int32 `json:"exit_code"`
        }{
            exitcode: computephase.details.exitcode,
        }

        fmt.printf("detail: %+v\n", detail)
        fmt.printf("detail2: %+v\n", detail2)

    }

一笔交易的数据结构为：

{
  "accountaddr": "hymm1/kk6gb2dlv3zvkiryepkohrtf/jg8k7ttg91sq=",
  "lt": 11898016000001,
  "prevtxhash": "ikgjsxdt0gzijxgnilvxy0+a1ggeqded4f7zaj9dlmc=",
  "prevtxlt": 11897712000001,
  "now": 1685602760,
  "outmsgcount": 1,
  "origstatus": "active",
  "endstatus": "active",
  "io": {
    "in": {
      "msgtype": "external_in",
      "msg": {
        "srcaddr": "none",
        "dstaddr": "eqadiyzx-qroyhymtxfnwqhhiskqgdfmx-mbwru1mb3wxn5d",
        "importfee": "0",
        "stateinit": null,
        "body": {}
      }
    },
    "out": {
      "list": {}
    }
  },
  "totalfees": {
    "coins": "22324812",
    "extracurrencies": {}
  },
  "stateupdate": {
    "oldhash": "wukexyos8hswyqyrlhpmjhpfmusid8odtaq6fy20pyq=",
    "newhash": "e8tn4cp4lakfwvdcgc/vqbz7lzeb4mhjmbrfe8rpsqa="
  },
  "description": {
    "description": {
      "creditfirst": true,
      "storagephase": {
        "storagefeescollected": "484",
        "storagefeesdue": null,
        "statuschange": {
          "type": "unchanged"
        }
      },
      "creditphase": null,
      "computephase": {
        "phase": {
          "success": true,
          "msgstateused": false,
          "accountactivated": false,
          "gasfees": "19862000",
          "details": {
            "gasused": 19862,
            "gaslimit": 0,
            "gascredit": 10000,
            "mode": 0,
            "exitcode": 0,
            "exitarg": null,
            "vmsteps": 404,
            "vminitstatehash": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa=",
            "vmfinalstatehash": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa="
          }
        }
      },
      "actionphase": {
        "success": true,
        "valid": true,
        "nofunds": false,
        "statuschange": {
          "type": "unchanged"
        },
        "totalfwdfees": "1000000",
        "totalactionfees": "333328",
        "resultcode": 0,
        "resultarg": null,
        "totalactions": 1,
        "specactions": 0,
        "skippedactions": 0,
        "messagescreated": 1,
        "actionlisthash": "fkoo2xx9ju4yxtgjlrujvayrrwtryhebkuywuyg9av4=",
        "totalmsgsize": {
          "cells": 1,
          "bits": 697
        }
      },
      "aborted": false,
      "bouncephase": null,
      "destroyed": false
    }
  },
  "hash": "vmxfrkfietmaihm3brtvhskaide1ckgrw8rqbvarjtq="
}

detail 和 detail2 的输出为：

detail: 
detail2: {ExitCode:0}

我的问题是为什么 protoc 生成的结构无法从 transaction 解析 exitcode 但我定义的结构可以正常工作？

如何将数据注入到protoc生成的struct txtest中，让我通过grpc传输数据？

解决方法

使用 0 以外的退出代码值尝试此操作，我猜您会得到不同的结果。

看看您生成的代码。我相信发生的事情是 fmt.Printf 正在为您的原型结构调用生成的 String() 方法，它使用 prototext 包来打印消息的内容，而不是默认的 Go 结构打印机。

这是 proto3 的预期行为； int32 值 0 和空字段之间没有区别。

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