Kafka是一個分散式訊息佇列系統,它能夠處理大量的數據,並且具有很高的吞吐量和低延遲。 Kafka的實作原理如下:
為了提升Kafka訊息佇列的效能,可以採用以下技巧:
以下是使用Kafka發送和接收訊息的程式碼範例:
// 生产者代码 Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.put("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092"); properties.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer"); properties.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer"); Producer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(properties); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { String key = "key" + i; String value = "value" + i; ProducerRecord<String, String> record = new ProducerRecord<>("my-topic", key, value); producer.send(record); } producer.close(); // 消费者代码 Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.put("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092"); properties.put("group.id", "my-group"); properties.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer"); properties.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer"); KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(properties); consumer.subscribe(Collections.singletonList("my-topic")); while (true) { ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(100); for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) { System.out.println(record.key() + ": " + record.value()); } } consumer.close();
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