UbuntuApache
Howto run privacyIDEA with Apache2 and MySQL On Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
We use the latest 1.0dev0ofprivacyIDEA. It is available via thepython package indexor viagithub.
We assume that you have an Apache2 and MySQL database installed. This example was done on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS.
Install dependencies
We are using the python virtualenv. So the installation will get all correct versions of its depending python modules.
We also need to install some development packages:
apt-get install python-dev python-virtualenv libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev libmysqlclient-dev
We will install privacyidea to /srv/privacyidea:cd /srv virtualenv privacyidea
cd privacyidea
source bin/activate
pip install privacyIDEA-1.0dev0.tar.gz
This will also install all dependencies. Some of the packages need to be compiled, this is why we installed the development packages in the first step. As we will use MySQL as the database, we need to install the python package:pip install MySQL-python
Now we will create the database and the database user:$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 42
Server version: 5.5.35-1ubuntu1 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> create database privacyidea;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> grant all privileges on privacyidea.* to "privacyidea"@"localhost" identified by "yourPassword";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> quit;
Bye
Prepare configuration
Create the configuration directory:mkdir /etc/privacyidea
Add the user, the wsgi script will run as:useradd -r privacyidea
Copy the configuration examples:cp etc/privacyidea/* /etc/privacyidea/
mv /etc/privacyidea/privacyidea.ini.example /etc/privacyidea/privacyidea.ini
sqlalchemy.url = mysql://privacyidea:yourPassword@localhost/privacyidea
args = ('/var/log/privacyidea/privacyidea.log','a', 10000000, 4)
who.log_file = /var/log/privacyidea/privacyidea.log
privacyideaURL = https://yourServer
privacyideaURL.disable_SSL=True
privacyidea-create-enckey -f /etc/privacyidea/privacyidea.ini
Fix access rights:privacyidea-fix-access-rights -f /etc/privacyidea/privacyidea.ini -u privacyidea
Create the database:paster setup-app /etc/privacyidea/privacyidea.ini
Create admin users
In the first step, we will use admin users from a password file /etc/privacyidea/admin-users. Later you can define realms in privacyidea.ini, that contain admin users.privacyidea-create-pwidresolver-user -u admin -i 1000 > /etc/privacyidea/admin-users
If you create an admin user "admin", you can login as "admin@admin".Setup Apache
Finally we setup Apache, we install mod-wsgi and enable a bunch of modules:apt-get install libapache2-mod-wsgi
a2enmod headers
a2enmod auth_digest
a2enmod ssl
a2dissite 000-default
cp etc/apache2/sites-available/privacyidea /etc/apache2/sites-available/
Note:With Apache 2.4 the file needs to be renamed to privacyidea.confNow adapt privaycyidea.conf:
WSGIScriptAlias / /etc/privacyidea/privacyideaapp.wsgi
WSGIPythonHome /srv/privacyideasi
As we want to run with SSL, you need to create self signed certificates:
privacyidea-create-certificate -f /etc/apache2/sites-available/privacyidea.conf
privacyidea-create-certificate -f /etc/apache2/sites-available/privacyidea
a2ensite privacyidea
Restart apache and login with the administrator "admin@admin" you created earlier.
掌握添加MySQL用戶的方法對於數據庫管理員和開發者至關重要,因為它確保數據庫的安全性和訪問控制。 1)使用CREATEUSER命令創建新用戶,2)通過GRANT命令分配權限,3)使用FLUSHPRIVILEGES確保權限生效,4)定期審計和清理用戶賬戶以維護性能和安全。

chosecharforfixed-lengthdata,varcharforvariable-lengthdata,andtextforlargetextfield.1)chariseffity forconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)varcharsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,ballancingflexibilitibility andperformance.3)

在MySQL中處理字符串數據類型和索引的最佳實踐包括:1)選擇合適的字符串類型,如CHAR用於固定長度,VARCHAR用於可變長度,TEXT用於大文本;2)謹慎索引,避免過度索引,針對常用查詢創建索引;3)使用前綴索引和全文索引優化長字符串搜索;4)定期監控和優化索引,保持索引小巧高效。通過這些方法,可以在讀取和寫入性能之間取得平衡,提升數據庫效率。

ToaddauserremotelytoMySQL,followthesesteps:1)ConnecttoMySQLasroot,2)Createanewuserwithremoteaccess,3)Grantnecessaryprivileges,and4)Flushprivileges.BecautiousofsecurityrisksbylimitingprivilegesandaccesstospecificIPs,ensuringstrongpasswords,andmonitori

tostorestringsefliceflicyInmySql,ChooSetherightDataTypeBasedyOrneOrneEds:1)USEcharforFixed-LengthStstringStringStringSlikeCountryCodes.2)UseVarcharforvariable-lengtthslikenames.3)USETEXTCONTENT.3)

選擇MySQL的BLOB和TEXT數據類型時,BLOB適合存儲二進制數據,TEXT適合存儲文本數據。 1)BLOB適用於圖片、音頻等二進制數據,2)TEXT適用於文章、評論等文本數據,選擇時需考慮數據性質和性能優化。

No,youshouldnotusetherootuserinMySQLforyourproduct.Instead,createspecificuserswithlimitedprivilegestoenhancesecurityandperformance:1)Createanewuserwithastrongpassword,2)Grantonlynecessarypermissionstothisuser,3)Regularlyreviewandupdateuserpermissions

mySqlStringDatatAtatPessHouldBechoseBasedondatActarActeristicsAndusecases:1)USEcharforFixed lengthStstringStringStringSlikeCountryCodes.2)usevarcharforvariable-lengtthslikeLikenames.3)usebarnionororvarinyorvarinyorvarybinarydatalgebenedaTalgeextocrabextrapon.4)


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