Where command is a one or more of: (Commands may be shortened)
create databasename Create a new database
debug Instruct server to write debug information to log
drop databasename Delete a database and all its tables
extended-status Gives an extended status message from the server
flush-hosts Flush all cached hosts
flush-logs Flush all logs
flush-status Clear status variables
flush-tables Flush all tables
flush-threads Flush the thread cache
flush-privileges Reload grant tables (same as reload)
kill id,id,... Kill mysql threads
password new-password Change old password to new-password, MySQL 4.1 hashing.
old-password new-password Change old password to new-password in old format.
ping Check if mysqld is alive
processlist Show list of active threads in server
reload Reload grant tables
refresh Flush all tables and close and open logfiles
shutdown Take server down
status Gives a short status message from the server
mysqladmin 只能shutdown,不能restart/start
* Windows下不能直接重启(restart),只能先停止,再启动。
-----------------------------------------------------------
D:/MySQL 5.1.73/bin>mysqladmin -help
mysqladmin Ver 8.42 Distrib 5.1.73, for Win64 on unknownCopyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Administration program for the mysqld daemon.
Usage: mysqladmin [OPTIONS] command command....
-c, --count=# Number of iterations to make. This works with -i
(--sleep) only.
--debug-check Check memory and open file usage at exit.
--debug-info Print some debug info at exit.
-f, --force Don't ask for confirmation on drop database; with
multiple commands, continue even if an error occurs.
-C, --compress Use compression in server/client protocol.
--character-sets-dir=name
Directory for character set files.
--default-character-set=name
Set the default character set.
-?, --help Display this help and exit.
-h, --host=name Connect to host.
-b, --no-beep Turn off beep on error.
-p, --password[=name]
Password to use when connecting to server. If password is
not given it's asked from the tty.
-W, --pipe Use named pipes to connect to server.
-P, --port=# Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in
order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,
/etc/services, built-in default (3306).
--protocol=name The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,
memory).
-r, --relative Show difference between current and previous values when
used with -i. Currently only works with extended-status.
-O, --set-variable=name
Change the value of a variable. Please note that this
option is deprecated; you can set variables directly with
--variable-name=value.
--shared-memory-base-name=name
Base name of shared memory.
-s, --silent Silently exit if one can't connect to server.
-S, --socket=name The socket file to use for connection.
-i, --sleep=# Execute commands repeatedly with a sleep between.
--ssl Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with
other flags).Disable with --skip-ssl.
--ssl-ca=name CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies
--ssl).
--ssl-capath=name CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).
--ssl-cert=name X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).
--ssl-cipher=name SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).
--ssl-key=name X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).
--ssl-verify-server-cert
Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against
hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by
default.
-u, --user=name User for login if not current user.
-v, --verbose Write more information.
-V, --version Output version information and exit.
-E, --vertical Print output vertically. Is similar to --relative, but
prints output vertically.
-w, --wait[=#] Wait and retry if connection is down.
--connect_timeout=#
--shutdown_timeout=#
Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- -----------------------------
count 0
debug-check FALSE
debug-info FALSE
force FALSE
compress FALSE
character-sets-dir (No default value)
default-character-set utf8
host elp
no-beep FALSE
port 3306
relative FALSE
shared-memory-base-name (No default value)
socket MySQL
sleep 0
ssl FALSE
ssl-ca (No default value)
ssl-capath (No default value)
ssl-cert (No default value)
ssl-cipher (No default value)
ssl-key (No default value)
ssl-verify-server-cert FALSE
user (No default value)
verbose FALSE
vertical FALSE
connect_timeout 43200
shutdown_timeout 3600
Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
C:/Windows/my.ini C:/Windows/my.cnf C:/my.ini C:/my.cnf D:/MySQL 5.1.73/my.ini D
:/MySQL 5.1.73/my.cnf
The following groups are read: mysqladmin client
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit.
--no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file.
--defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #.
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.
Where command is a one or more of: (Commands may be shortened)
create databasename Create a new database
debug Instruct server to write debug information to log
drop databasename Delete a database and all its tables
extended-status Gives an extended status message from the server
flush-hosts Flush all cached hosts
flush-logs Flush all logs
flush-status Clear status variables
flush-tables Flush all tables
flush-threads Flush the thread cache
flush-privileges Reload grant tables (same as reload)
kill id,id,... Kill mysql threads
password new-password Change old password to new-password, MySQL 4.1 hashing.
old-password new-password Change old password to new-password in old format.
ping Check if mysqld is alive
processlist Show list of active threads in server
reload Reload grant tables
refresh Flush all tables and close and open logfiles
shutdown Take server down
status Gives a short status message from the server
start-slave Start slave
stop-slave Stop slave
variables Prints variables available
version Get version info from server
D:/MySQL 5.1.73/bin>^A

InnoDBBufferPool通過緩存數據和索引頁來減少磁盤I/O,提升數據庫性能。其工作原理包括:1.數據讀取:從BufferPool中讀取數據;2.數據寫入:修改數據後寫入BufferPool並定期刷新到磁盤;3.緩存管理:使用LRU算法管理緩存頁;4.預讀機制:提前加載相鄰數據頁。通過調整BufferPool大小和使用多個實例,可以優化數據庫性能。

MySQL与其他编程语言相比,主要用于存储和管理数据,而其他语言如Python、Java、C 则用于逻辑处理和应用开发。MySQL以其高性能、可扩展性和跨平台支持著称,适合数据管理需求,而其他语言在各自领域如数据分析、企业应用和系统编程中各有优势。

MySQL值得學習,因為它是強大的開源數據庫管理系統,適用於數據存儲、管理和分析。 1)MySQL是關係型數據庫,使用SQL操作數據,適合結構化數據管理。 2)SQL語言是與MySQL交互的關鍵,支持CRUD操作。 3)MySQL的工作原理包括客戶端/服務器架構、存儲引擎和查詢優化器。 4)基本用法包括創建數據庫和表,高級用法涉及使用JOIN連接表。 5)常見錯誤包括語法錯誤和權限問題,調試技巧包括檢查語法和使用EXPLAIN命令。 6)性能優化涉及使用索引、優化SQL語句和定期維護數據庫。

MySQL適合初學者學習數據庫技能。 1.安裝MySQL服務器和客戶端工具。 2.理解基本SQL查詢,如SELECT。 3.掌握數據操作:創建表、插入、更新、刪除數據。 4.學習高級技巧:子查詢和窗口函數。 5.調試和優化:檢查語法、使用索引、避免SELECT*,並使用LIMIT。

MySQL通過表結構和SQL查詢高效管理結構化數據,並通過外鍵實現表間關係。 1.創建表時定義數據格式和類型。 2.使用外鍵建立表間關係。 3.通過索引和查詢優化提高性能。 4.定期備份和監控數據庫確保數據安全和性能優化。

MySQL是一個開源的關係型數據庫管理系統,廣泛應用於Web開發。它的關鍵特性包括:1.支持多種存儲引擎,如InnoDB和MyISAM,適用於不同場景;2.提供主從復制功能,利於負載均衡和數據備份;3.通過查詢優化和索引使用提高查詢效率。

SQL用於與MySQL數據庫交互,實現數據的增、刪、改、查及數據庫設計。 1)SQL通過SELECT、INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE語句進行數據操作;2)使用CREATE、ALTER、DROP語句進行數據庫設計和管理;3)複雜查詢和數據分析通過SQL實現,提升業務決策效率。

MySQL的基本操作包括創建數據庫、表格,及使用SQL進行數據的CRUD操作。 1.創建數據庫:CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db;2.創建表格:CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY,titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL,authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL,published_yearINT);3.插入數據:INSERTINTObooks(title,author,published_year)VA


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