如何使用PHP開發員工考勤系統?
隨著科技的不斷進步,越來越多的企業開始使用員工考勤系統來管理員工的考勤記錄。使用PHP語言進行開發考勤系統可以快速且有效率地滿足企業的需求。本文將介紹如何使用PHP開發一個簡單的員工考勤系統,並提供具體的程式碼範例。
員工資訊表設計如下:
CREATE TABLE employee (
id INT(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, position VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
);
考勤記錄表設計如下:
CREATE TABLE attendance (
id INT(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, employee_id INT(11) NOT NULL, date DATE NOT NULL, check_in TIME NOT NULL, check_out TIME NOT NULL
);
$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "使用者名稱", "密碼", "資料庫名稱");
// 新增員工資訊
if(isset($_POST['add_employee'])){
$name = $_POST['name']; $position = $_POST['position']; $sql = "INSERT INTO employee (name, position) VALUES ('$name', '$position')"; mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
}
// 編輯員工資訊
if(isset( $_POST['edit_employee'])){
$employee_id = $_POST['employee_id']; $name = $_POST['name']; $position = $_POST['position']; $sql = "UPDATE employee SET name='$name', position='$position' WHERE id='$employee_id'"; mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
}
#// 刪除員工資訊
if(isset($_POST['delete_employee'])){
$employee_id = $_POST['employee_id']; $sql = "DELETE FROM employee WHERE id='$employee_id'"; mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
}
// 取得員工清單
$sql = "SELECT * FROM employee";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
?>
<title>员工信息管理</title>
<h2>员工信息管理</h2> <!-- 添加员工表单 --> <h3>添加员工</h3> <form method="post" action="#"> <input type="text" name="name" placeholder="姓名" required> <input type="text" name="position" placeholder="职位" required> <input type="submit" name="add_employee" value="添加员工"> </form> <!-- 员工列表 --> <h3>员工列表</h3> <table> <tr> <th>ID</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>职位</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> <?php while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)): ?> <tr> <td><?php echo $row['id']; ?></td> <td><?php echo $row['name']; ?></td> <td><?php echo $row['position']; ?></td> <td> <form method="post" action="#"> <input type="hidden" name="employee_id" value="<?php echo $row['id']; ?>"> <input type="text" name="name" value="<?php echo $row['name']; ?>"> <input type="text" name="position" value="<?php echo $row['position']; ?>"> <input type="submit" name="edit_employee" value="编辑"> <input type="submit" name="delete_employee" value="删除"> </form> </td> </tr> <?php endwhile; ?> </table>
#
$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "使用者名稱", "密碼", "資料庫名稱");
// 新增考勤記錄
if(isset($_POST['add_attendance'])){
$employee_id = $_POST['employee_id']; $date = $_POST['date']; $check_in = $_POST['check_in']; $check_out = $_POST['check_out']; $sql = "INSERT INTO attendance (employee_id, date, check_in, check_out) VALUES ('$employee_id', '$date', '$check_in', '$check_out')"; mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
}
// 取得考勤記錄清單
$sql = "SELECT * FROM attendance JOIN employee ON attendance.employee_id = employee.id";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
?>
# #
<title>考勤记录管理</title>
<h2>考勤记录管理</h2> <!-- 添加考勤记录表单 --> <h3>添加考勤记录</h3> <form method="post" action="#"> <select name="employee_id"> <?php $sql = "SELECT * FROM employee"; $result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql); while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)){ echo "<option value='".$row['id']."'>".$row['name']."</option>"; } ?> </select> <input type="date" name="date" required> <input type="time" name="check_in" required> <input type="time" name="check_out" required> <input type="submit" name="add_attendance" value="添加考勤记录"> </form> <!-- 考勤记录列表 --> <h3>考勤记录列表</h3> <table> <tr> <th>ID</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>日期</th> <th>上班时间</th> <th>下班时间</th> </tr> <?php while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)): ?> <tr> <td><?php echo $row['id']; ?></td> <td><?php echo $row['name']; ?></td> <td><?php echo $row['date']; ?></td> <td><?php echo $row['check_in']; ?></td> <td><?php echo $row['check_out']; ?></td> </tr> <?php endwhile; ?> </table>
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