如何在C# 8.0中使用索引器？

^運算子 − 它被稱為從末尾開始的索引運算子。

它傳回相對於序列或集合末端的索引。

與先前的方法相比，它是找到末尾元素最簡潔、最簡單的方式。

methods.

company.listEmployees[^2].Name = "使用新語法更改的員工2姓名";

company.listEmployees[^5].Name = "使用新語法更改的員工5姓名";

company.listEmployees[^8].Name = "使用新語法更改的員工8姓名";

範例

public class Employee{
   public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
   public string Name { get; set; }
   public string Gender { get; set; }
}
public class Company{
   public List<Employee> listEmployees;
   public Company(){
      listEmployees = new List<Employee>();
      listEmployees.Add(new Employee
      { EmployeeId = 1, Name = "SS", Gender = "Male" });
      listEmployees.Add(new Employee
      { EmployeeId = 2, Name = "SSS", Gender = "Female" });
      listEmployees.Add(new Employee
      { EmployeeId = 3, Name = "SSSS", Gender = "Male" });
      listEmployees.Add(new Employee
      { EmployeeId = 4, Name = "EE", Gender = "Female" });
      listEmployees.Add(new Employee
      { EmployeeId = 5, Name = "EEEE", Gender = "Female" });
      listEmployees.Add(new Employee
      { EmployeeId = 6, Name = "TTT", Gender = "Male" });
      listEmployees.Add(new Employee
      { EmployeeId = 7, Name = "FFF", Gender = "Male" });
      listEmployees.Add(new Employee
      { EmployeeId = 8, Name = "GGG", Gender = "Male" });
   }
   public string this[int employeeId]{
      get{
         return listEmployees.
         FirstOrDefault(x => x.EmployeeId == employeeId).Name;
      }
      set{
         listEmployees.
         FirstOrDefault(x => x.EmployeeId == employeeId).Name = value;
      }
   }
}
class Program{
   public static void Main(){
      Company company = new Company();
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 2: " + company[2]);
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 5: " + company[5]);
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 8: " + company[8]);
      System.Console.WriteLine();
      Console.WriteLine("Changing names of employees with Id = 2,5,8");
      company[2] = "Employee 2 Name Changed";
      company[5] = "Employee 5 Name Changed";
      company[8] = "Employee 8 Name Changed";
      System.Console.WriteLine();
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 2: " + company[2]);
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 5: " + company[5]);
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 8: " + company[8]);
      company.listEmployees[^2].Name = "Employee 2 Name Changed using new
      Syntax";
      company.listEmployees[^5].Name = "Employee 5 Name Changed using new
      Syntax";
      company.listEmployees[^8].Name = "Employee 8 Name Changed using new
      Syntax";
      System.Console.WriteLine();
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 2: " +
      company.listEmployees[^2].Name);
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 5: " +
      company.listEmployees[^5].Name);
      Console.WriteLine("Name of Employee with Id = 8: " +
      company.listEmployees[^8].Name);
      Console.ReadLine();
   }
}

輸出

Name of Employee with Id = 2: SSS
Name of Employee with Id = 5: EEEE
Name of Employee with Id = 8: GGG
Changing names of employees with Id = 2,5,8
Name of Employee with Id = 2: Employee 2 Name Changed
Name of Employee with Id = 5: Employee 5 Name Changed
Name of Employee with Id = 8: Employee 8 Name Changed
Name of Employee with Id = 2: Employee 2 Name Changed using new Syntax
Name of Employee with Id = 5: Employee 5 Name Changed using new Syntax
Name of Employee with Id = 8: Employee 8 Name Changed using new Syntax

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