我們如何比較兩個 MySQL 表中的資料？

有時我們需要找出兩個表中不匹配的數據，尤其是在資料遷移的情況下。可以透過比較表格來完成。考慮下面的範例，其中我們有兩個名為「students」和「student1」的表格。

mysql> Select * from students;
+--------+--------+----------+
| RollNo | Name   | Subject  |
+--------+--------+----------+
|    100 | Gaurav | Computer |
|    101 | Raman  | History  |
|    102 | Somil  | Computer |
+--------+--------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from student1;
+--------+--------+----------+
| RollNo | Name | Subject |
+--------+--------+----------+
|    100 | Gaurav | Computer |
|    101 | Raman  | History  |
|    102 | Somil  | Computer |
|    103 | Rahul  | DBMS     |
|    104 | Aarav  | History  |
+--------+--------+----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

現在，借助下面的查詢，我們可以比較這些表並獲取不匹配的行作為結果集。

mysql> Select RollNo,Name,Subject from(select RollNo,Name,Subject from students union all select RollNo,Name,Subject from Student1)as std GROUP BY RollNo,Name,Subject HAVING Count(*) = 1 ORDER BY RollNo;
+--------+-------+---------+
| RollNo | Name  | Subject |
+--------+-------+---------+
|    103 | Rahul | DBMS    |
|    104 | Aarav | History |
+--------+-------+---------+
1 rows in set (0.02 sec)

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