在計算日期時如何使用 ORDER BY 子句？

如果我們在計算日期時使用 ORDER BY 子句，尋找記錄會更方便。為了理解它，我們從表“Co​​llegedetail”中獲取數據，如下-

mysql> Select * from Collegedetail;
+------+---------+------------+
| ID   | Country | Estb       |
+------+---------+------------+
| 111  | INDIA   | 2010-05-01 |
| 130  | INDIA   | 1995-10-25 |
| 139  | USA     | 1994-09-25 |
| 1539 | UK      | 2001-07-23 |
| 1545 | Russia  | 2010-07-30 |
+------+---------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

現在，假設我們想計算一所大學的歷史年數，那麼可以按如下方式完成-

mysql> Select ID, estb, CURDATE(),((YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(estb))-(RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(estb,5))) AS &#39;YEARS_OLD&#39; from collegedetail;
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
| ID   | estb       | CURDATE()  | YEARS_OLD |
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
| 111  | 2010-05-01 | 2017-11-30 |         7 |
| 130  | 1995-10-25 | 2017-11-30 |        22 |
| 139  | 1994-09-25 | 2017-11-30 |        23 |
| 1539 | 2001-07-23 | 2017-11-30 |        16 |
| 1545 | 2010-07-30 | 2017-11-30 |         7 |
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

如果我們在計算大學成立年數時使用如下ORDER BY 子句，我們的搜尋會更方便-

mysql> Select ID, estb, CURDATE(),((YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(estb))-(RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(estb,5))) AS &#39;YEARS_OLD&#39; from collegedetail ORDER BY YEARS_OLD;
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
| ID   | estb       | CURDATE()  | YEARS_OLD |
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
| 111  | 2010-05-01 | 2017-11-30 |         7 |
| 1545 | 2010-07-30 | 2017-11-30 |         7 |
| 1539 | 2001-07-23 | 2017-11-30 |        16 |
| 130  | 1995-10-25 | 2017-11-30 |        22 |
| 139  | 1994-09-25 | 2017-11-30 |        23 |
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

上面的結果集顯示，我們可以透過使用帶有「YEARS_OLD」的ORER BY 子句非常輕鬆地搜尋最古老的大學。我們也可以將 DESC 關鍵字與 ORDER BY 子句一起使用，該子句傳回頂行中最古老的大學，如下所示 -

mysql> Select ID, estb, CURDATE(),((YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(estb))-(RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(estb,5))) AS &#39;YEARS_OLD&#39; from collegedetail ORDER BY YEARS_O
LD DESC;
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
| ID   | estb       | CURDATE()  | YEARS_OLD |
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
| 139  | 1994-09-25 | 2017-11-30 |        23 |
| 130  | 1995-10-25 | 2017-11-30 |        22 |
| 1539 | 2001-07-23 | 2017-11-30 |        16 |
| 111  | 2010-05-01 | 2017-11-30 |         7 |
| 1545 | 2010-07-30 | 2017-11-30 |         7 |
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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