我們如何每次從 MySQL 表中隨機取得不同的行或值集？

當我們在查詢中使用 RAND() 函數以及 ORDER BY 和 LIMIT 子句時，MySQL 每次都會傳回不同的行或值集。要理解它，請考慮一個具有以下記錄的表「Employee」 -

mysql> Select * from Employee;
+----+--------+--------+
| ID | Name   | Salary |
+----+--------+--------+
| 1  | Gaurav | 50000  |
| 2  | Rahul  | 20000  |
| 3  | Advik  | 25000  |
| 4  | Aarav  | 65000  |
| 5  | Ram    | 20000  |
| 6  | Mohan  | 30000  |
| 7  | Aryan  | NULL   |
| 8  | Vinay  | NULL   |
+----+--------+--------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

現在，下面的查詢將使用RAND() 函數，並在查詢中同時使用ORDER BY 和LIMIT 子句，傳回隨機不同的值或行集-

mysql> Select * from employee ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 4;
+----+-------+--------+
| ID | Name  | Salary |
+----+-------+--------+
| 5  | Ram   | 20000  |
| 4  | Aarav | 65000  |
| 6  | Mohan | 30000  |
| 8  | Vinay | NULL   |
+----+-------+--------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select * from employee ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 4;
+----+--------+--------+
| ID | Name   | Salary |
+----+--------+--------+
| 6  | Mohan  | 30000  |
| 8  | Vinay  | NULL   |
| 2  | Rahul  | 20000  |
| 1  | Gaurav | 50000  |
+----+--------+--------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> Select * from employee ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 4;
+----+-------+--------+
| ID | Name  | Salary |
+----+-------+--------+
| 3  | Advik | 25000  |
| 8  | Vinay | NULL   |
| 7  | Aryan | NULL   |
| 5  | Ram   | 20000  |
+----+-------+--------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

從上面的結果集中可以看出，每次執行查詢時，它都會傳回一組隨機不同的值或行。

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