基於PHP的即時聊天系統的訊息撤回和撤銷功能
#引言:
隨著互聯網的快速發展和普及,即時聊天系統成為人們日常溝通的重要方式。在開發聊天系統時,實現訊息撤回和撤銷功能是一個常見的需求。本文將介紹如何使用PHP編寫一個基於WebSocket的即時聊天系統,並實現訊息撤回和撤銷功能。
以下是一個使用Ratchet庫的簡單範例:
require 'vendor/autoload.php'; use RatchetMessageComponentInterface; use RatchetConnectionInterface; class Chat implements MessageComponentInterface { protected $clients; public function __construct() { $this->clients = new SplObjectStorage; } public function onOpen(ConnectionInterface $conn) { $this->clients->attach($conn); } public function onMessage(ConnectionInterface $from, $msg) { // 解析接收到的消息 $data = json_decode($msg, true); // 将消息保存到数据库 $message = new ChatMessage(); $message->sender_id = $data['sender_id']; $message->receiver_id = $data['receiver_id']; $message->message = $data['message']; $message->timestamp = time(); $message->save(); // 将消息发送给接收者 foreach ($this->clients as $client) { if ($client !== $from && $client->resourceId == $data['receiver_id']) { $client->send($data['message']); break; } } } public function onClose(ConnectionInterface $conn) { $this->clients->detach($conn); } public function onError(ConnectionInterface $conn, Exception $e) { $conn->close(); } } $server = IoServer::factory( new HttpServer( new WsServer( new Chat() ) ), 8080 ); $server->run();
修改onMessage函數,在儲存訊息到資料庫之前,新增狀態欄位的設定:
$message = new ChatMessage(); $message->sender_id = $data['sender_id']; $message->receiver_id = $data['receiver_id']; $message->message = $data['message']; $message->timestamp = time(); $message->status = 1; // 设置消息状态为正常 $message->save();
實作撤回功能,可以在客戶端發送撤回指令到伺服器,並將對應的訊息狀態設為撤回:
public function onMessage(ConnectionInterface $from, $msg) { // 解析接收到的消息 $data = json_decode($msg, true); // 根据消息ID更新状态为撤回 ChatMessage::where('id', $data['message_id']) ->update(['status' => 2]); // 广播撤回消息给接收者 $this->broadcastMessage($data['message_id'], $from, $data['receiver_id']); } public function broadcastMessage($messageId, ConnectionInterface $from, $receiverId) { foreach ($this->clients as $client) { if ($client !== $from && $client->resourceId == $receiverId) { $client->send(json_encode(['action' => 'revoke', 'message_id' => $messageId])); break; } } }
實現撤銷功能,可以在客戶端發送撤銷指令到伺服器,並將對應的訊息狀態設為撤銷:
public function onMessage(ConnectionInterface $from, $msg) { // 解析接收到的消息 $data = json_decode($msg, true); // 根据消息ID更新状态为撤销 ChatMessage::where('id', $data['message_id']) ->update(['status' => 3]); // 广播撤销消息给接收者 $this->broadcastMessage($data['message_id'], $from, $data['receiver_id']); } public function broadcastMessage($messageId, ConnectionInterface $from, $receiverId) { foreach ($this->clients as $client) { if ($client !== $from && $client->resourceId == $receiverId) { $client->send(json_encode(['action' => 'revoke', 'message_id' => $messageId])); break; } } }
總結:
本文介紹如何使用PHP建立一個基於WebSocket的即時聊天系統,並實現了訊息撤回和撤銷功能。透過使用Ratchet庫和資料庫來儲存和處理訊息,可以輕鬆實現這些功能。在實際專案中,可以根據需求進行相應的擴展和最佳化。
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