MySQL學習之基礎操作總結
MySQL學習之基礎指令實作總結
show databases; create database ems; use ems;
create table user( id int primary key auto_increment, name varchar(50), salary double, age int );
insert into user values(1,'zs',3000,20); insert into user values(2,'ls',1000,30); insert into user values(3,'ww',5000,25); insert into user values(4,'xh',4000,23);
將jar包複製的到lib資料夾下
//使用JDBC连接mysql数据库,将user表中的输出查询处理 ResultSet result=null; Connection con=null; try { //(1)注册加载驱动 Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); //(2)获得数据库的链接 //(1).连接mysql的url地址 String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ems"; //(2).连接mysql的用户名 String username="root"; //(3).连接mysql的密码 String pwd="123456"; con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, pwd); //(3)预编译sql语句 System.out.println("MySQL连接成功!"+con); //3.预编译SQL语句 String sql="select * from user"; PreparedStatement prep=con.prepareStatement(sql); //(4)执行sql语句 result=prep.executeQuery(); //(5)关闭 con.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
package EMS; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; //员工信息查询的Servlet public class UserListServlets extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //使用JDBC连接mysql数据库,将user表中的输出查询处理 ResultSet result=null; Connection con=null; try { //(1)注册加载驱动 Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); //(2)获得数据库的链接 //(1).连接mysql的url地址 String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ems"; //(2).连接mysql的用户名 String username="root"; //(3).连接mysql的密码 String pwd="123456"; con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, pwd); //(3)预编译sql语句 System.out.println("MySQL连接成功!"+con); //3.预编译SQL语句 String sql="select * from user"; PreparedStatement prep=con.prepareStatement(sql); //(4)执行sql语句 result=prep.executeQuery(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //使用response,获得字符输出流PrintWriter,将查询出的结果输出到浏览器端 //设置格式编码 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); //向浏览器端输出一个表格 PrintWriter pw=response.getWriter(); pw.println("<table border='1' cellspacing='0' width='400' height='80' align='center'>"); pw.println("<caption>员工信息表</caption>"); pw.println("<tr align='center'>"); pw.println("<td>工号</td><td>姓名</td><td>工资</td><td>年龄</td>"); pw.println("</tr>"); try { while(result.next()) { pw.println("<tr align='center'><td>"+result.getInt("id")+"</td><td>" +result.getString("name")+"</td><td>"+result.getDouble("salary")+"</td><td>" +result.getInt("age")+"</td></tr>"); System.out.println(result.getInt("id")+"---"+result.getString("name")+"---"+ result.getDouble("salary")+"---"+result.getInt("age")); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } pw.println("</table>"); //关闭 try { con.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }
#重新部署伺服器參考
存取網址:http://localhost:8080 /Servlet/lists
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