1、下載流程
在Internet上,我們要下載網站上的某一個資源,我們會取得一個UR L(UniformResou rce Locator),它是一個伺服器資源定位的描述,下載的過程經常如下方法:
(1)客戶端發起連線請求一個URL
(2)伺服器解析URL,並將指定的資源傳回一個輸入流給客戶
(3)客戶端接收輸入流,將流中的內容存到檔案
#2、實例
package com.hu.down; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; public class DownFile { public final static boolean DEBUG = true; //调试用 private static int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024; //缓冲区大小 public void saveToFile(String destUrl){ BufferedInputStream bis = null; HttpURLConnection httpUrl = null; URL url = null; byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; try { url = new URL(destUrl); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block System.out.println(destUrl+"资源URL语法错误,请检查字符串是否正确!"); return; } try { httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("打开到 "+destUrl+"所引用的远程对象的连接失败"); } try { httpUrl.connect(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("打开到此 "+destUrl+" 引用的资源的通信链接失败"); return; } try { bis = new BufferedInputStream(httpUrl.getInputStream()); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("取得连接的Input流失败"); return; } File file = new File("D:/upload" + destUrl.substring(destUrl.lastIndexOf("/"))); BufferedOutputStream fileOut=null; try { fileOut = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file)); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { System.out.println(file+"在本地保存文件失败"); e.printStackTrace(); } try{ while (true) { int bytesIn = bis.read(buf, 0, 1024); if (bytesIn == -1) { break; } else { fileOut.write(buf, 0, bytesIn); } } fileOut.flush(); fileOut.close(); }catch(Exception ee){ System.out.println(file+"保存文件过程失败"); } System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath()+"下载完毕"); } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { DownFile d=new DownFile(); String youclass="11003080"; String baseUrl="http://photo/"+youclass; for(int i=301;i<=340;i++) { d.saveToFile(baseUrl+i+".jpg"); } } }
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