SET key id [FIELD name value ...] [EX seconds] [NX|XX] (OBJECT geojson )|(POINT lat lon z)|(BOUNDS minlat minlon maxlat maxlon)|(HASH geohash)|(STRING value)
set
指令就相當於redis中的hash
指令的使用,也是一個key
和id
的組合,但是不同的是,Tile38的set
指令還可以攜帶更多的其他屬性,例如可以自訂FIELD
字段,還可以設定EX
有效期等等,那麼我們需要為這個語法設計一套好用的java api
,以便開發人員可以更好地使用Tile38。
首先,根據上面提供的語法,我們可以分成三個部分:
1.第一部分就是指令的啟示關鍵字SET
,我們把這個關鍵字單獨當作一部分;
2.第二部分就是key id [FIELD name value ...] [EX seconds] [NX|XX]
,我們把這些都當作參數;
3.第三部分就是最後的目標資料物件:
(OBJECT geojson)|(POINT lat lon z)|(BOUNDS minlat minlon maxlat maxlon)|(HASH geohash)|(STRING value)
1.我們把第一部分的指令關鍵字用列舉的方式來管理:
enum Tile38Command implements ProtocolKeyword { SET; public final byte[] bytes; static final String UNDERSCORE = "_"; static final String SPACE = " "; Tile38Command() { String name = StringUtils.replace(this.name(), UNDERSCORE, SPACE); this.bytes = name.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII); } @Override public byte[] getBytes() { return this.bytes; } }
因為redis客戶端工具在發送指令前需要對所有指令進行編碼,所以要求所有的指令都必須實作ProtocolKeyword
介面。如果指令的起始關鍵字是兩個或多個單字,那麼我們會使用底線連接,轉換成bytes的時候我們可以使用空格把下劃線替換。
2.我們把指令的第二部分抽象成一個具體的class,透過相關的欄位來進行描述:
public class SetOpts { private String key; private String id; //字段值必须是双精度浮点型 private Map<String, Double> fields; // 单位秒 private int ex; // 创建方式: // NX 不存在的时候创建 // XX 存在的时候更新 private NxXx nxXx; private SetOpts(Builder builder) { this.key = builder.key; this.id = builder.id; this.fields = builder.fields; this.ex = builder.ex; this.nxXx = builder.nxXx; } // 把所有的参数按顺序放到列表中 public List<String> commandLine() { List<String> result = new LinkedList<>(); result.add(this.key); result.add(this.id); // 添加所有的FIELD if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(this.fields)) { for (Map.Entry<String, Double> entry : this.fields.entrySet()) { result.add("FIELD"); result.add(entry.getKey()); result.add(entry.getValue().toString()); } } // 添加`EX` if (this.ex >= 0) { result.add("EX"); result.add(String.valueOf(this.ex)); } // 添加NX或XX if (Objects.nonNull(this.nxXx)) { result.add(this.nxXx.name()); } // 返回结果 return result; } public enum NxXx { NX, XX } // 建造者模式 public static class Builder { private String key; private String id; //字段值必须是双精度浮点型 private Map<String, Double> fields; // 单位秒 private int ex = -1; // 创建方式: // NX 不存在的时候创建 // XX 存在的时候更新 private NxXx nxXx; public Builder key(String key) { this.key = key; return this; } public Builder id(String id) { this.id = id; return this; } public Builder field(String field, double value) { if (Objects.isNull(this.fields)) { this.fields = new LinkedHashMap<>(); } this.fields.put(field, value); return this; } public Builder ex(int seconds) { this.ex = seconds; return this; } public Builder nxXx(NxXx nxXx) { this.nxXx = nxXx; return this; } public SetOpts build() throws AwesomeException { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(this.key)) { throw new AwesomeException(500, "key is empty"); } if (StringUtils.isEmpty(this.id)) { throw new AwesomeException(500, "id is empty"); } // 创建SetOpts对象 return new SetOpts(this); } } }
我們上面透過建造者的設計模式,把所有的參數都轉換成了SetOpts這個類別當中,開發人員就可以透過SetOpts物件的建構來靈活地控制指令中的參數了。
3.我們需要把第三部分當中的不同資料物件轉換成不同的型別:
Point關鍵的欄位就是經緯度,除此之外,還有一個額外的欄位z
,用來儲存額外的業務參數,可為空。
public class Point extends Element implements Serializable { // 经度 private double lng; // 维度 private double lat; // 额外的数据 private double z; public Point(double lng, double lat, double z) { this.lat = lat; this.lng = lng; this.z = z; } public Point(double lng, double lat) { this(lng, lat, Integer.MIN_VALUE); } @Override public List<String> commandArgs() { List<String> result = new LinkedList<>(); result.add("POINT"); result.add(String.valueOf(this.lng)); result.add(String.valueOf(this.lat)); if (this.z != Integer.MIN_VALUE) { result.add(String.valueOf(this.z)); } return result; } }
BOUNDS就是矩形,它的關鍵欄位就是左下角和右上角兩個點位,我們使用coordinate1和coordinate2來表示左下角和右上角;
@AllArgsConstructor public class Bounds extends Element { private double[] coordinate1; private double[] coordinate2; @Override public List<String> commandArgs() { List<String> result = new LinkedList<>(); result.add("BOUNDS"); result.add(String.valueOf(coordinate1[0])); result.add(String.valueOf(coordinate1[1])); result.add(String.valueOf(coordinate2[0])); result.add(String.valueOf(coordinate2[1])); return result; } }
HASH和STRING其實就是一個單獨的字串,但是我們還是把它封裝一下,以便開發人員使用;
@AllArgsConstructor public class Geohash extends Element { private String hash; @Override public List<String> commandArgs() { List<String> result = new LinkedList<>(); result.add("HASH"); result.add(this.hash); return result; } } @AllArgsConstructor public class RawString extends Element { private String raw; @Override public List<String> commandArgs() { List<String> result = new LinkedList<>(); result.add("STRING"); result.add(this.raw); return result; } }
OBJECT其實就是GeoJSON數據,這一類數據比較複雜一點,一共有六種類型,想了解的小伙伴可以看這裡geojson.org/
Point, LineString, Polygon, MultiPoint, MultiLineString, MultiPolygon
為了開發人員能夠更好的使用這六種類型,我們同樣使用建造者模式來設計一下GeoJSON資料類型:
@Data public class GeoJson { public static class Builder { public Point.Builder point() { return new Point.Builder(); } public MultiPoint.Builder multPoint() { return new MultiPoint.Builder(); } public LineString.Builder lineString() { return new LineString.Builder(); } public MultiLineString.Builder multiLineString() { return new MultiLineString.Builder(); } public Polygon.Builder polygon() { return new Polygon.Builder(); } public MultiPolygon.Builder multiPolygon() { return new MultiPolygon.Builder(); } } }
我們現在一個大類別裡面創建多個方法,每一個方法都把對應類型的建造者給創造出來,這樣的話,就等於這個類別當中有創造六種物件的方式,每個建造者都只負責建造對應的那個物件。
下面分別是六個建造者的程式碼,每個物件都基於最基本的BaseGeoJson來構造,BaseGeoJson中把公共的字段type和額外的meta字段抽出來,各個類型不同的點在於坐標點的數量和層次不同,所以根據各自類型的特點,程式碼設計如下:
// Point类型 public static class Point extends BaseGeoJson { // 坐标点 private double[] coordinates; Point(Builder builder) { super(builder); this.type = GeoJsonType.Point; this.coordinates = builder.coordinates; } @Override protected Object coordinates() { return this.coordinates; } public static class Builder extends BaseGeoJson.Builder { private double[] coordinates; public Builder coordinate(double lon, double lat) { coordinates = new double[]{lat, lon}; return this; } public Point build() { return new Point(this); } } } // MultiPoint类型 public static class MultiPoint extends BaseGeoJson { private double[][] coordinates; MultiPoint(Builder builder) { super(builder); this.type = GeoJsonType.MultiPoint; this.coordinates = builder.convert2Array(); } @Override protected Object coordinates() { return this.coordinates; } public static class Builder extends BaseGeoJson.Builder { private List<Coordinate> coordinates; public Builder coordinate(double lon, double lat) { if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.coordinates)) { this.coordinates = new LinkedList<>(); } this.coordinates.add(new Coordinate(lat, lon)); return this; } protected double[][] convert2Array() { int length = this.coordinates.size(); double[][] result = new double[length][]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { result[i] = this.coordinates.get(i).convertToArray(); } return result; } @Override public MultiPoint build() { return new MultiPoint(this); } } } // LineString类型 public static class LineString extends MultiPoint { private double[][] coordinates; LineString(Builder builder) { super(builder); this.type = GeoJsonType.LineString; } public static class Builder extends MultiPoint.Builder { @Override public LineString build() { return new LineString(this); } } } // MultiLineString类型 public static class MultiLineString extends BaseGeoJson { private double[][][] coordinates; MultiLineString(Builder builder) { super(builder); this.type = GeoJsonType.MultiLineString; this.coordinates = builder.convertToArray(); } @Override protected Object coordinates() { return this.coordinates; } public static class Builder extends BaseGeoJson.Builder { private List<Line> lines = new LinkedList<>(); public Line line() { return new Line(this); } void addLine(Line line) { lines.add(line); } double[][][] convertToArray() { int length = this.lines.size(); double[][][] result = new double[length][][]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { Line line = this.lines.get(i); result[i] = line.convert2Array(); } return result; } @Override public BaseGeoJson build() { return new MultiLineString(this); } } static class Line { private List<Coordinate> coordinates; private Builder builder; Line(Builder builder) { this.builder = builder; this.builder.addLine(this); } private double[][] convert2Array() { int length = this.coordinates.size(); double[][] result = new double[length][]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { result[i] = this.coordinates.get(i).convertToArray(); } return result; } public Line coordinate(double lon, double lat) { if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.coordinates)) { this.coordinates = new LinkedList<>(); } this.coordinates.add(new Coordinate(lat, lon)); return this; } public Line nextLine() { return new Line(this.builder); } public Builder end() { return this.builder; } } } // Polygon类型 public static class Polygon extends MultiPoint { private double[][][] coordinates; Polygon(Builder builder) { super(builder); this.type = GeoJsonType.Polygon; this.coordinates = new double[][][]{builder.convert2Array()}; } public static class Builder extends MultiPoint.Builder { @Override public Polygon build() { return new Polygon(this); } } } // MultiPolygon类型 public static class MultiPolygon extends BaseGeoJson { private double[][][][] coordinates; MultiPolygon(Builder builder) { super(builder); this.type = GeoJsonType.MultiPolygon; this.coordinates = new double[][][][]{builder.convert2Array()}; } @Override protected Object coordinates() { return this.coordinates; } public static class Builder extends BaseGeoJson.Builder { private List<Polygon> polygons = new LinkedList<>(); @Override public BaseGeoJson build() { return new MultiPolygon(this); } void addPolygon(Polygon polygon) { polygons.add(polygon); } private double[][][] convert2Array() { int length = this.polygons.size(); double[][][] result = new double[length][][]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { result[i] = this.polygons.get(i).convert2Array(); } return result; } } static class Polygon { private List<Coordinate> coordinates; private Builder builder; Polygon(Builder builder) { this.builder = builder; this.builder.addPolygon(this); } private double[][] convert2Array() { int length = this.coordinates.size(); double[][] result = new double[length][]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { result[i] = this.coordinates.get(i).convertToArray(); } return result; } public Polygon coordinate(double lon, double lat) { if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.coordinates)) { this.coordinates = new LinkedList<>(); } this.coordinates.add(new Coordinate(lat, lon)); return this; } public Polygon nextLine() { return new Polygon(this.builder); } public Builder end() { return this.builder; } } } // 基类BaseGeoJson public abstract static class BaseGeoJson extends Element { // 公共字段type protected GeoJsonType type; // 公共字段metadata private Map<String, String> metadata; BaseGeoJson(Builder builder) { this.metadata = builder.metadata; } protected abstract Object coordinates(); // 转换成命令参数 @Override public List<String> commandArgs() { List<String> result = new LinkedList<>(); result.add("OBJECT"); result.add(toJson()); return result; } // 提供统一的转json方法 protected String toJson() { Map<String, Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); map.put("type", this.type); map.put("coordinates", coordinates()); if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.metadata)) { for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : this.metadata.entrySet()) { map.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } return JsonUtil.obj2String(map); } abstract static class Builder { private Map<String, String> metadata; public Builder meta(String key, String value) { if (MapUtils.isEmpty(this.metadata)) { this.metadata = new LinkedHashMap<>(); } this.metadata.put(key, value); return this; } public abstract BaseGeoJson build(); } static class Coordinate { private double lat; private double lon; Coordinate(double lat, double lon) { this.lat = lat; this.lon = lon; } public double[] convertToArray() { return new double[]{this.lat, this.lon}; } } // GeoJSON所有的数据类型 enum GeoJsonType { Point, LineString, Polygon, MultiPoint, MultiLineString, MultiPolygon } }
最後,再補充一個基底類別Element:
public abstract class Element implements Serializable { public abstract List<String> commandArgs(); }
我們針對所有的資料型別全部轉換成具體的程式碼設計,以下我們來看看如何使用:
private String setElement(SetOpts setOpts, Element element) { List<String> args1 = setOpts.commandLine(); List<String> commandArgs = element.commandArgs(); return execute(Tile38Command.SET, args1, commandArgs); } /** * 设置点位 * * @param setOpts * @param point * @return */ public String setPoint(SetOpts setOpts, Point point) { return setElement(setOpts, point); } /** * 设置对象 * * @param setOpts * @param geoJson * @return */ public String setObject(SetOpts setOpts, GeoJson.BaseGeoJson geoJson) { return setElement(setOpts, geoJson); } /** * 设置矩形边界 * * @param setOpts * @param bounds * @return */ public String setBounds(SetOpts setOpts, Bounds bounds) { return setElement(setOpts, bounds); } /** * 设置geohash * * @param setOpts * @param geohash * @return */ public String setGeohash(SetOpts setOpts, Geohash geohash) { return setElement(setOpts, geohash); } /** * 设置String * * @param setOpts * @param string * @return */ public String setString(SetOpts setOpts, RawString string) { return setElement(setOpts, string); }
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