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怎麼利用Python實現網路測試

王林

May 17, 2023 pm 06:41 PM

python

Speedtest CLI 專為軟體開發人員、系統管理員和電腦愛好者等打造，是 Ookla® 提供技術支援的首款正式 Linux 本機 Speedtest 應用程式。

Python語言編寫的Speedtest CLI可在命令列直接運行，實現網路速度測試。也可以直接作為python模組在python IDE中呼叫。

首先，先看看如何在python應用程式中進行調用，使用pip直接安裝。

pip install speedtest-cli

將該模組直接匯入到我們目前的程式碼區塊中。

import speedtest as spt

建立網路測試物件

spd = spt.Speedtest()

列印目前可用於測試的伺服器清單

from pprint import pprint

pprint(spd.get_servers())

# {721.5702755019188: [{&#39;cc&#39;: &#39;CN&#39;,
#                       &#39;country&#39;: &#39;China&#39;,
#                       &#39;d&#39;: 721.5702755019188,
#                       &#39;host&#39;: &#39;speedtest1.he.chinamobile.com:8080&#39;,
#                       &#39;id&#39;: &#39;41912&#39;,
#                       &#39;lat&#39;: &#39;38.0428&#39;,
#                       &#39;lon&#39;: &#39;114.5149&#39;,
#                       &#39;name&#39;: &#39;石家庄&#39;,
#                       &#39;sponsor&#39;: &#39;China Mobile Hebei Co., Ltd&#39;,
#                       &#39;url&#39;: &#39;http://speedtest1.he.chinamobile.com:8080/speedtest/upload.php&#39;}],
#  776.2668436087947: [{&#39;cc&#39;: &#39;CN&#39;,
#                       &#39;country&#39;: &#39;China&#39;,
#                       &#39;d&#39;: 776.2668436087947,
#                       &#39;host&#39;: &#39;5gtest.shangdu.com:8080&#39;,
#                       &#39;id&#39;: &#39;36646&#39;,
#                       &#39;lat&#39;: &#39;34.7466&#39;,
#                       &#39;lon&#39;: &#39;113.6253&#39;,
#                       &#39;name&#39;: &#39;Zhengzhou&#39;,
#                       &#39;sponsor&#39;: &#39;China Unicom HeNan 5G&#39;,
#                       &#39;url&#39;: &#39;http://5gtest.shangdu.com:8080/speedtest/upload.php&#39;}],
#  1051.7168853741107: [{&#39;cc&#39;: &#39;MN&#39;,
#                        &#39;country&#39;: &#39;Mongolia&#39;,
#                        &#39;d&#39;: 1051.7168853741107,
#                        &#39;host&#39;: &#39;speedtest.gemnet.mn:8080&#39;,
#                        &#39;id&#39;: &#39;2853&#39;,
#                        &#39;lat&#39;: &#39;47.9200&#39;,
#                        &#39;lon&#39;: &#39;106.9200&#39;,
#                        &#39;name&#39;: &#39;Ulaanbaatar&#39;,
#                        &#39;sponsor&#39;: &#39;Gemnet LLC&#39;,
#                        &#39;url&#39;: &#39;http://speedtest.gemnet.mn:8080/speedtest/upload.php&#39;},
#                       {&#39;cc&#39;: &#39;MN&#39;,
#                        &#39;country&#39;: &#39;Mongolia&#39;,
#                        &#39;d&#39;: 1051.7168853741107,
#                        &#39;host&#39;: &#39;speedtest1.kewiko.mn:8080&#39;,
#                        &#39;id&#39;: &#39;30772&#39;,
#                        &#39;lat&#39;: &#39;47.9200&#39;,
#                        &#39;lon&#39;: &#39;106.9200&#39;,
#                        &#39;name&#39;: &#39;Ulaanbaatar&#39;,
#                        &#39;sponsor&#39;: &#39;Kewiko LLC&#39;,
#                        &#39;url&#39;: &#39;http://speedtest1.kewiko.mn:8080/speedtest/upload.php&#39;}],
#  1339.1170164273938: [{&#39;cc&#39;: &#39;CN&#39;,
#                        &#39;country&#39;: &#39;China&#39;,
#                        &#39;d&#39;: 1339.1170164273938,
#                        &#39;host&#39;: &#39;5gnanjing.speedtest.jsinfo.net:8080&#39;,
#                        &#39;id&#39;: &#39;26352&#39;,
#                        &#39;lat&#39;: &#39;32.0500&#39;,
#                        &#39;lon&#39;: &#39;118.7667&#39;,
#                        &#39;name&#39;: &#39;Nanjing&#39;,
#                        &#39;sponsor&#39;: &#39;China Telecom JiangSu 5G&#39;,
#                        &#39;url&#39;: &#39;http://5gnanjing.speedtest.jsinfo.net:8080/speedtest/upload.php&#39;}],
#  1340.7612716854985: [{&#39;cc&#39;: &#39;CN&#39;,
#                        &#39;country&#39;: &#39;China&#39;,
#                        &#39;d&#39;: 1340.7612716854985,
#                        &#39;host&#39;: &#39;speedtest02.js165.com:8080&#39;,
#                        &#39;id&#39;: &#39;13704&#39;,
#                        &#39;lat&#39;: &#39;32.0602&#39;,
#                        &#39;lon&#39;: &#39;118.7968&#39;,
#                        &#39;name&#39;: &#39;Nanjing&#39;,
#                        &#39;sponsor&#39;: &#39;China Unicom&#39;,
#                        &#39;url&#39;: &#39;http://speedtest02.js165.com:8080/speedtest/upload.php&#39;}],
#  1381.9129755930571: [{&#39;cc&#39;: &#39;CN&#39;,
#                        &#39;country&#39;: &#39;China&#39;,
#                        &#39;d&#39;: 1381.9129755930571,
#                        &#39;host&#39;: &#39;speedtest.zjmobile.com:8080&#39;,
#                        &#39;id&#39;: &#39;17320&#39;,
#                        &#39;lat&#39;: &#39;32.2069&#39;,
#                        &#39;lon&#39;: &#39;119.4490&#39;,
#                        &#39;name&#39;: &#39;ZhenJiang&#39;,
#                        &#39;sponsor&#39;: &#39;China Mobile JiangSu 5G&#39;,
#                        &#39;url&#39;: &#39;http://speedtest.zjmobile.com:8080/speedtest/upload.php&#39;}],
#  1489.08809618835: [{&#39;cc&#39;: &#39;RU&#39;,
#                      &#39;country&#39;: &#39;Russia&#39;,
#                      &#39;d&#39;: 1489.08809618835,
#                      &#39;host&#39;: &#39;speedtest-ude.edinos.ru:8080&#39;,
#                      &#39;id&#39;: &#39;36254&#39;,
#                      &#39;lat&#39;: &#39;51.8336&#39;,
#                      &#39;lon&#39;: &#39;107.5840&#39;,
#                      &#39;name&#39;: &#39;Ulan-Ude&#39;,
#                      &#39;sponsor&#39;: &#39;EDINOS&#39;,
#                      &#39;url&#39;: &#39;http://speedtest-ude.edinos.ru:8080/speedtest/upload.php&#39;}],
#  1542.170901504592: [{&#39;cc&#39;: &#39;RU&#39;,
#                       &#39;country&#39;: &#39;Russia&#39;,
#                       &#39;d&#39;: 1542.170901504592,
#                       &#39;host&#39;: &#39;speedtest.bteleport.ru:8080&#39;,
#                       &#39;id&#39;: &#39;18543&#39;,
#                       &#39;lat&#39;: &#39;52.2757&#39;,
#                       &#39;lon&#39;: &#39;104.3087&#39;,
#                       &#39;name&#39;: &#39;Irkutsk&#39;,
#                       &#39;sponsor&#39;: &#39;Baikal Teleport&#39;,
#                       &#39;url&#39;: &#39;http://speedtest.bteleport.ru:8080/speedtest/upload.php&#39;},
#                      {&#39;cc&#39;: &#39;RU&#39;,
#                       &#39;country&#39;: &#39;Russia&#39;,
#                       &#39;d&#39;: 1542.170901504592,
#                       &#39;host&#39;: &#39;speedtest-irkutsk.fttb.beeline.ru:8080&#39;,
#                       &#39;id&#39;: &#39;31472&#39;,
#                       &#39;lat&#39;: &#39;52.2757&#39;,
#                       &#39;lon&#39;: &#39;104.3087&#39;,
#                       &#39;name&#39;: &#39;Irkutsk&#39;,
#                       &#39;sponsor&#39;: &#39;Beeline&#39;,
#                       &#39;url&#39;: &#39;http://speedtest-irkutsk.fttb.beeline.ru:8080/speedtest/upload.php&#39;}]}

取得目前最佳的測試伺服器

spd.get_best_server()
print(&#39;测试开始，请稍等...&#39;)

取得目前的下載速度

download = int(spd.download() / 1024 / 1024)

取得目前的上傳速度

upload = int(spd.upload() / 1024 / 1024)

print(f&#39;当前下载速度为：{str(download)} MB/s&#39;)
print(f&#39;当前上传速度为：{str(upload)} MB/s&#39;)
print(&#39;测试已完成！&#39;)

列印出最終的返回結果