一、Drools引擎簡介
1、基礎簡介
Drools是基於java的規則引擎,開源的,可以將複雜多變的規則從硬編碼中解放出來,以規則腳本的形式存放在文件中,使得規則的變更不需要修正代碼重啟機器就可以立即在線上環境生效。具有易於存取企業策略、易於調整以及易於管理的特點,作為開源業務規則引擎,符合業內標準,速度快、效率高。
2、規則語法
(1)、示範drl檔案格式
package droolRule ; import org.slf4j.Logger import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory ; dialect "java" rule "paramcheck1" when then final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger("param-check-one 规则引擎") ; LOGGER.info("参数"); end
(2)、語法說明
#· 檔案格式
可以.drl、xml文件,也可以Java程式碼區塊硬編碼;
#· package
規則檔中,package是必須定義的,必須放在規則文件第一行;
· import
規則檔使用到的外部變量,可以是一個類,也可以是類中的可存取的靜態方法;
· rule
定義一個規則。 paramcheck1規則名。規則通常包含三個部分:屬性、條件、結果;
二、整合SpringBoot框架
1、專案結構
SpringBoot2 整合Drools規則引擎,實現高效的業務規則
#2、核心依賴
<!--drools规则引擎--> <dependency> <groupid>org.drools</groupid> <artifactid>drools-core</artifactid> <version>7.6.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.drools</groupid> <artifactid>drools-compiler</artifactid> <version>7.6.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.drools</groupid> <artifactid>drools-templates</artifactid> <version>7.6.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.kie</groupid> <artifactid>kie-api</artifactid> <version>7.6.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.kie</groupid> <artifactid>kie-spring</artifactid> <version>7.6.0.Final</version> </dependency>
3、設定檔
@Configuration public class RuleEngineConfig { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RuleEngineConfig.class) ; private static final String RULES_PATH = "droolRule/"; private final KieServices kieServices = KieServices.Factory.get(); @Bean public KieFileSystem kieFileSystem() throws IOException { KieFileSystem kieFileSystem = kieServices.newKieFileSystem(); ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(); Resource[] files = resourcePatternResolver.getResources("classpath*:" + RULES_PATH + "*.*"); String path = null; for (Resource file : files) { path = RULES_PATH + file.getFilename(); LOGGER.info("path="+path); kieFileSystem.write(ResourceFactory.newClassPathResource(path, "UTF-8")); } return kieFileSystem; } @Bean public KieContainer kieContainer() throws IOException { KieRepository kieRepository = kieServices.getRepository(); kieRepository.addKieModule(kieRepository::getDefaultReleaseId); KieBuilder kieBuilder = kieServices.newKieBuilder(kieFileSystem()); kieBuilder.buildAll(); return kieServices.newKieContainer(kieRepository.getDefaultReleaseId()); } @Bean public KieBase kieBase() throws IOException { return kieContainer().getKieBase(); } @Bean public KieSession kieSession() throws IOException { return kieContainer().newKieSession(); } @Bean public KModuleBeanFactoryPostProcessor kiePostProcessor() { return new KModuleBeanFactoryPostProcessor(); } }
這樣環境整合就完成了。
三、示範案例
1、規則檔案
規則一
dialect "java" rule "paramcheck1" salience 99 when queryParam : QueryParam(paramId != null && paramSign.equals("+")) resultParam : RuleResult() then final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger("param-check-one 规则引擎") ; LOGGER.info("参数:getParamId="+queryParam.getParamId()+";getParamSign="+queryParam.getParamSign()); RuleEngineServiceImpl ruleEngineService = new RuleEngineServiceImpl() ; ruleEngineService.executeAddRule(queryParam); resultParam.setPostCodeResult(true); end
規則二
dialect "java" rule "paramcheck2" salience 88 when queryParam : QueryParam(paramId != null && paramSign.equals("-")) resultParam : RuleResult() then final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger("param-check-two 规则引擎") ; LOGGER.info("参数:getParamId="+queryParam.getParamId()+";getParamSign="+queryParam.getParamSign()); RuleEngineServiceImpl ruleEngineService = new RuleEngineServiceImpl() ; ruleEngineService.executeRemoveRule(queryParam); resultParam.setPostCodeResult(true); end
規則說明:
A、salience 的值越大,越優先執行;
B、規則流程:如果paramId不為null,參數標識是號,執行新增規則,-號,執行移除規則操作。
2、規則執行程式碼
@Service public class RuleEngineServiceImpl implements RuleEngineService { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RuleEngineServiceImpl.class) ; @Override public void executeAddRule(QueryParam param) { LOGGER.info("参数数据:"+param.getParamId()+";"+param.getParamSign()); ParamInfo paramInfo = new ParamInfo() ; paramInfo.setId(param.getParamId()); paramInfo.setParamSign(param.getParamSign()); paramInfo.setCreateTime(new Date()); paramInfo.setUpdateTime(new Date()); ParamInfoService paramInfoService = (ParamInfoService)SpringContextUtil.getBean("paramInfoService") ; paramInfoService.insertParam(paramInfo); } @Override public void executeRemoveRule(QueryParam param) { LOGGER.info("参数数据:"+param.getParamId()+";"+param.getParamSign()); ParamInfoService paramInfoService = (ParamInfoService)SpringContextUtil.getBean("paramInfoService") ; ParamInfo paramInfo = paramInfoService.selectById(param.getParamId()); if (paramInfo != null){ paramInfoService.removeById(param.getParamId()) ; } } }
3、規則呼叫介面
@RestController @RequestMapping("/rule") public class RuleController { @Resource private KieSession kieSession; @Resource private RuleEngineService ruleEngineService ; @RequestMapping("/param") public void param (){ QueryParam queryParam1 = new QueryParam() ; queryParam1.setParamId("1"); queryParam1.setParamSign("+"); QueryParam queryParam2 = new QueryParam() ; queryParam2.setParamId("2"); queryParam2.setParamSign("-"); // 入参 kieSession.insert(queryParam1) ; kieSession.insert(queryParam2) ; kieSession.insert(this.ruleEngineService) ; // 返参 RuleResult resultParam = new RuleResult() ; kieSession.insert(resultParam) ; kieSession.fireAllRules() ; } }
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