1.發起restful請求,根據請求參數發布不同的事件。
2.事件監聽者,監聽到事件後,做預定操作。
3.本例是事件同步處理機制,即發布事件後,會同步監聽事件。
org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent,spring的事件物件。
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener,事件監聽者介面。
org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher,事件發布者介面。
事件物件實作ApplicationEvent。
ExampleApplicationEvent,一個抽象類別。繼承ApplicationEvent,自訂拓展微服務中需求的一些屬性。
public abstract class ExampleApplicationEvent extends ApplicationEvent { private static final String eventSource = "Example"; private String eventType = null; private Object eventData = null; public ExampleApplicationEvent(Object eventData) { super(eventSource); this.eventData = eventData; } public ExampleApplicationEvent(Object eventData, String eventType) { super(eventSource); this.eventData = eventData; this.eventType = eventType; } public String getEventType() { return eventType; } public Object getEventData() { return eventData; } }
ExampleLocalApplicationEvent,是抽象類別ExampleApplicationEvent的實作類,在此按需拓展屬性。
public class ExampleLocalApplicationEvent extends ExampleApplicationEvent { public ExampleLocalApplicationEvent(Object eventData) { super(eventData); } public ExampleLocalApplicationEvent(Object eventData, String eventType) { super(eventData, eventType); } }
EventTypeEnum,自訂事件類型枚舉,按需擴展。
public enum EventTypeEnum { CHANGE("change", "变更事件"), ADD("add", "新增事件"); private String id; private String name; public String getId() { return id; } public String getName() { return name; } EventTypeEnum(String id, String name) { this.id = id; this.name = name; } public static EventTypeEnum getEventTypeEnum(String id) { for (EventTypeEnum var : EventTypeEnum.values()) { if (var.getId().equalsIgnoreCase(id)) { return var; } } return null; } }
事件監聽者包含介面和抽象類別。
IEventListener,一個接口,繼承ApplicationListener介面。
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public interface IEventListener extends ApplicationListener { }
AbstractEventListener,一個抽象類,實作IEventListener介面。並提供抽象方法方便實作類別擴展和程式碼解耦。
public abstract class AbstractEventListener implements IEventListener { @Override public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event){ if(!(event instanceof ExampleApplicationEvent)){ return; } ExampleApplicationEvent exEvent = (ExampleApplicationEvent) event; try{ onExampleApplicationEvent(exEvent); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } protected abstract void onExampleApplicationEvent(ExampleApplicationEvent event); }
OrderEventListener,實作類別AbstractEventListener抽象類別。監聽事件,並對事件做處理,是一個業務類別。
@Slf4j @Component public class OrderEventListener extends AbstractEventListener { @Override protected void onExampleApplicationEvent(ExampleApplicationEvent event) { log.info("OrderEventListener->onSpApplicationEvent,监听事件."); Object eventData = event.getEventData(); log.info("事件类型: " + EventTypeEnum.getEventTypeEnum(event.getEventType())); log.info("事件数据: " + eventData.toString()); } }
事件監聽者包含介面和實作類別。
IEventPublisher,自訂事件發布接口,方便擴展功能和屬性。
public interface IEventPublisher { boolean publish(ExampleApplicationEvent event); }
LocalEventPublisher,事件發布實作類,此類使用@Component,spring的IOC容器會載入此類。此類別呼叫ApplicationEventPublisher的publishEvent發布事件。
@Slf4j @Component("localEventPublisher") public class LocalEventPublisher implements IEventPublisher { @Override public boolean publish(ExampleApplicationEvent event) { try{ log.info("LocalEventPublisher->publish,发布事件."); log.info("事件类型: " + EventTypeEnum.getEventTypeEnum(event.getEventType())); log.info("事件数据: " + event.getEventData().toString()); SpringUtil.getApplicationContext().publishEvent(event); }catch (Exception e){ log.info("事件发布异常."); e.printStackTrace(); return false; } return true; } }
使用Restful請求觸發事件發生。
EventController,接收Restful請求。
@Slf4j @RestController @RequestMapping("/event") public class EventController { @Autowired private LocalEventPublisher eventPublisher; @PostMapping("/f1") public Object f1(@RequestBody Object obj) { log.info("EventController->f1,接收参数,obj = " + obj.toString()); Map objMap = (Map) obj; OrderInfo orderInfo = new OrderInfo(); orderInfo.setUserName((String) objMap.get("userName")); orderInfo.setTradeName((String) objMap.get("tradeName")); orderInfo.setReceiveTime(DateUtil.format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")); String flag = (String) objMap.get("flag"); if (StringUtils.equals("change", flag)) { eventPublisher.publish(new ExampleLocalApplicationEvent(orderInfo, EventTypeEnum.CHANGE.getId())); } else if (StringUtils.equals("add", flag)) { eventPublisher.publish(new ExampleLocalApplicationEvent(orderInfo, EventTypeEnum.ADD.getId())); } else { eventPublisher.publish(new ExampleLocalApplicationEvent(orderInfo)); } log.info("EventController->f1,返回."); return ResultObj.builder().code("200").message("成功").build(); } }
OrderInfo,資料對象,放入事件對象傳遞。
@Data @NoArgsConstructor public class OrderInfo { private String userName; private String tradeName; private String receiveTime; }
ResultObj,restful傳回通用物件。
@Data @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor @Builder public class ResultObj { private String code; private String message; }
URL要求:http://127.0.0.1:8080/server/event/f1
入參:
{ "userName": "HangZhou", "tradeName": "Vue进阶教程", "flag": "add" }
傳回值:
{ "code": "200", "message": "成功" }
輸出日誌:
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