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springboot分頁功能怎麼實現

WBOY
WBOY轉載
2023-05-13 17:52:061455瀏覽

1.分頁功能的作用

分頁功能作為各類網站和系統不可或缺的部分(例如百度搜尋結果的分頁等),當一個頁面資料量大的時候分頁作用就體現出來的,其作用有以下5個。

(1)減少系統資源的消耗

(2)提高資料庫的查詢效能

(3)提升頁面的存取速度

(4 )符合使用者的瀏覽習慣

(5)適配頁面的排版

2.建立測試資料庫

由於需要實現分頁功能,所需的資料較多

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tb_user;

CREATE TABLE tb_user (
    id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键id',
    name varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '登录名',
    password varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '密码',
    PRIMARY KEY (id) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8;

insert into tb_user (id,name,password)
value (1,'C','123456'),
(2,'C++','123456'),
(3,'Java','123456'),
(4,'Python','123456'),
(5,'R','123456'),
(6,'C#','123456');

insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (7,'test1','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (8,'test2','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (9,'test3','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (10,'test4','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (11,'test5','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (12,'test6','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (13,'test7','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (14,'test8','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (15,'test9','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (16,'test10','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (17,'test11','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (18,'test12','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (19,'test13','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (20,'test14','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (21,'test15','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (22,'test16','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (23,'test17','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (24,'test18','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (25,'test19','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (26,'test20','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (27,'test21','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (28,'test22','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (29,'test23','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (30,'test24','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (31,'test25','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (32,'test26','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (33,'test27','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (34,'test28','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (35,'test29','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (36,'test30','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (37,'test31','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (38,'test32','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (39,'test33','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (40,'test34','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (41,'test35','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (42,'test36','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (43,'test37','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (44,'test38','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (45,'test39','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (46,'test40','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (47,'test41','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (48,'test42','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (49,'test43','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (50,'test44','123456');
insert into tb_user (id,name,password) value (51,'test45','123456');

3.分頁功能傳回的結果封裝

新建一個util套件並在套件中新建Result通用結果類,程式碼如下:

package ltd.newbee.mall.entity;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

後端介面傳回的數據會根據以上格式進行資料封裝,包括業務碼、傳回資訊、實際的資料結果。這個格式是開發人員自行設定的,如果有其他更好的方案也可以進行適當的調整。

在util套件中新建PageResult通用結果類,程式碼如下:

package ltd.newbee.mall.util;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 */
public class PageResult {
    //总记录数
    private int totalCount;
    //每页记录数
    private int pageSize;
    //总页数
    private int totalPage;
    //当前页数
    private int currPage;
    //列表数据
    private List<?> list;

    /**
     *
     * @param totalCount 总记录数
     * @param pageSize 每页记录数
     * @param currPage 当前页数
     * @param list 列表数据
     */
    public PageResult(int totalCount, int pageSize, int currPage, List<?> list) {
        this.totalCount = totalCount;
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
        this.currPage = currPage;
        this.list = list;
        this.totalPage = (int) Math.ceil((double) totalCount / pageSize);
    }

    public int getTotalCount() {
        return totalCount;
    }

    public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
        this.totalCount = totalCount;
    }

    public int getPageSize() {
        return pageSize;
    }

    public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
    }

    public int getTotalPage() {
        return totalPage;
    }

    public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
        this.totalPage = totalPage;
    }

    public int getCurrPage() {
        return currPage;
    }

    public void setCurrPage(int currPage) {
        this.currPage = currPage;
    }

    public List<?> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<?> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }
}

4.分頁功能程式碼具體實作

4.1資料層

#在UserDao在介面中新增兩個方法findUsers()和getTotalUser(),程式碼如下所示:

/**
     * 返回分页数据列表
     * 
     * @param pageUtil
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findUsers(PageQueryUtil pageUtil);

    /**
     * 返回数据总数
     * 
     * @param pageUtil
     * @return
     */
    int getTotalUser(PageQueryUtil pageUtil);

在UserMapper.xml檔案中新增這兩個方法的對應語句,程式碼如下所示:

<!--分页-->
    <!--查询用户列表-->
    <select id="findUsers" parameterType="Map" resultMap="UserResult">
        select id,name,password from tb_user
        order by id desc
        <if test="start!=null and limit!=null">
            limit #{start}.#{limit}
        </if>
    </select>
    <!--查询用户总数-->
    <select id="getTotalUser" parameterType="Map" resultType="int">
        select count(*) from tb_user
    </select>

4.2業務層

新service包,並新增業務類別UserService,程式碼如下所示:

import ltd.newbee.mall.dao.UserDao;
import ltd.newbee.mall.entity.User;
import ltd.newbee.mall.util.PageResult;
import ltd.newbee.mall.util.PageQueryUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    public PageResult getUserPage(PageQueryUtil pageUtil){
        //当前页面中的数据列表
        List<User> users = userDao.findUsers(pageUtil);
        //数据总条数,用于计算分页数据
        int total = userDao.getTotalUser(pageUtil);
        //分页信息封装
        PageResult pageResult = new PageResult(users,total,pageUtil.getLimit(),pageUtil.getPage());
        return pageResult;
    }
}

首先根據目前頁面和每頁條數查詢目前頁的資料集合,然後呼叫select count(*)語句查詢資料的總條數用於計算分頁數據,最後將取得的資料封裝到PageResult物件中並傳回給控制層。

4.3控制層

在controller包中新建PageTestController類,用於實現分頁請求的處理並傳回查詢結果,程式碼如下所示:

@RestController
@RequestMapping("users")
public class PageTestController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    //分页功能测试
    @RequestMapping(value = "/list",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Result list(@RequestParam Map<String,Object> params){
        Result result = new Result();
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(params.get("page"))||StringUtils.isEmpty(params.get("limit"))){
            //返回错误码
            result.setResultCode(500);
            //错误信息
            result.setMessage("参数异常!");
            return result;
        }
        //封装查询参数
        PageQueryUtil queryParamList = new PageQueryUtil(params);
        //查询并封装分页结果集
        PageResult userPage = userService.getUserPage(queryParamList);
        //返回成功码
        result.setResultCode(200);
        result.setMessage("查询成功");
        //返回分页数据
        result.setData(userPage);
        return result;
    }
}

分頁功能的互動流程:前端將所需頁碼和條數參數傳送給後端,後端在接收分頁請求後對分頁參數進行計算,並利用MySQL的limit關鍵字查詢對應的記錄,在查詢結果被封裝後傳回給前端。在TestUserControler類別上使用的是@RestController註解,相當於@ResponseBody+@Controller的組合註解。

5.jqGrid分頁外掛程式

jqGrid是一個用來顯示網格資料的jQuery外掛程式。開發人員透過使用jqGrid可以輕鬆實現前端頁面與後台資料的Ajax非同步通訊並實現分頁功能。同時,jqGrid是一款程式碼開源的分頁插件,原始碼也一直處於迭代更新的狀態。

下載地址:jqGrid

下載jqGrid後解壓縮文件,將解壓縮的文件直接拖進項目的static目錄下

springboot分頁功能怎麼實現

##以下是jqGrid實作分頁的步驟:

首先,在前端頁面程式碼中引入jqGrid分頁外掛程式所需的來源文件,程式碼如下所示:

<link href="plugins/jqgrid-5.8.2/ui.jqgrid-bootstrap4.css" rel="external nofollow"  rel="stylesheet"/>
<!--jqGrid依赖jQuery,因此需要先引入jquery.min.js文件,下方地址为字节跳动提供的cdn地址-->
<script src="http://s3.pstatp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!--grid.locale-cn.js为国际化所需的文件,-cn表示中文-->
<script src="plugins/jqgrid-5.8.2/grid.locale-cn.js"></script>
<script src="plugins/jqgrid-5.8.2/jquery.jqGrid.min.js"></script>

其次,在頁面中需要展示分頁數據的區域加入用於jqGrid初始化的程式碼:

<!--jqGrid必要DOM,用于创建表格展示列表数据-->
<table id="jqGrid" class="table table-bordered"></table>

<!--jqGrid必要DOM,分页信息区域-->
<div id="jqGridPager"></div>

最後,呼叫jqGrid分頁外掛程式的jqGrid()方法渲染分頁展示區域,程式碼如下所示:

springboot分頁功能怎麼實現

springboot分頁功能怎麼實現

jqGrid()方法中的參數及意義如圖所示。

springboot分頁功能怎麼實現

jqGrid前端頁面測試:

在resources/static目中新建jqgrid-page-test.html文件,程式碼如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>jqGrid分页测试</title>
    <!--引入bootstrap样式文件-->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/bootstrap-5.3.0-alpha3-dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="external nofollow" />
    <link href="jqGrid-5.8.2/css/ui.jqgrid-bootstrap4.css" rel="external nofollow"  rel="stylesheet"/>
</head>
<body>
<div >
    <!--数据展示列表,id为jqGrid-->
    <table id="jqGrid" class="table table-bordered"></table>
    <!--分页按钮展示区-->
    <div id="jqGridPager"></div>
</div>
</body>
<!--jqGrid依赖jQuery,因此需要先引入jquery.min.js文件,下方地址为字节跳动提供的cdn地址-->
<script src="http://s3.pstatp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!--grid.locale-cn.js为国际化所需的文件,-cn表示中文-->
<script src="plugins/jqgrid-5.8.2/grid.locale-cn.js"></script>
<script src="plugins/jqgrid-5.8.2/jquery.jqGrid.min.js"></script>
<script src="jqgrid-page-test.js"></script>
</html>

jqGrid初始化

在resources/static目錄下新建jqgrid-page-test.js文件,程式碼如下所示:

$(function () {
    $("#jqGrid").jqGrid({
        url: &#39;users/list&#39;,
        datatype: "json",
        colModel: [
            {label: &#39;id&#39;,name: &#39;id&#39;, index: &#39;id&#39;, width: 50, hidden: true,key:true},
            {label: &#39;登录名&#39;,name: &#39;name&#39;,index: &#39;name&#39;, sortable: false, width: 80},
            {label: &#39;密码字段&#39;,name: &#39;password&#39;,index: &#39;password&#39;, sortable: false, width: 80}
        ],
        height: 485,
        rowNum: 10,
        rowList: [10,30,50],
        styleUI: &#39;Bootstrap&#39;,
        loadtext: &#39;信息读取中...&#39;,
        rownumbers: true,
        rownumWidth: 35,
        autowidth: true,
        multiselect: true,
        pager: "#jqGridPager",
        jsonReader:{
            root: "data.list",
            page: "data.currPage",
            total: "data.totalCount"
        },
        prmNames:{
            page: "page",
            rows: "limit",
            order: "order"
        },
        gridComplete: function () {
            //隐藏grid底部滚动条
            $("#jqGrid").closest(".ui-jqgrid-bdiv").css({"overflow-x": "hidden"});
        }
    });
    $(window).resize(function () {
        $("jqGrid").setGridWidth($(".card-body").width());
    });
});

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