案例:zabbix 配置 nginx 监控
1. 修改配置文件
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf location /nginx_status { stub_status; } 说明: nginx_status 自定义字段,访问地址(例:192.168.169.131/nginx_status) stub_status 固定参数 # 重启 nginx ./nginx reload
浏览器访问状态说明: Active connections Nginx正处理的活动链接数个数;重要 server Nginx启动到现在共处理了多少个连接。 accepts Nginx启动到现在共成功创建几次握手。 handled requests Nginx总共处理了几次请求。 Reading Nginx读取到客户端的 Header 信息数。 Writing Nginx返回给客户端的 Header 信息数。 Waiting Nginx已经处理完正在等候下一次请求指令的驻留链接,开启。 Keep-alive的情况下,Waiting这个值等于active-(reading + writing)。 请求丢失数=(握手数-连接数)可以看出,本次状态显示没有丢失请求
2. 编写 nginx 监控脚本
#/bin/bash #Description:Automated monitoring nginx performance and process nginx_status scripts NGINX_PORT=80 NGINX_COMMAND=$1 nginx_ping(){ /sbin/pidof nginx |wc -l } nginx_active(){ /usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$NGINX_PORT"/nginx_status/" |awk '/Active/ {print $NF}' } nginx_reading(){ /usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$NGINX_PORT"/nginx_status/" |awk '/Reading/ {print $2}' } nginx_writing(){ /usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$NGINX_PORT"/nginx_status/" |awk '/Writing/ {print $4}' } nginx_waiting(){ /usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$NGINX_PORT"/nginx_status/" |awk '/Waiting/ {print $6}' } nginx_accepts(){ /usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$NGINX_PORT"/nginx_status/" |awk 'NR==3 {print $1}' } nginx_handled(){ /usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$NGINX_PORT"/nginx_status/" |awk 'NR==3 {print $2}' } nginx_requests(){ /usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$NGINX_PORT"/nginx_status/" |awk 'NR==3 {print $3}' } case $NGINX_COMMAND in ping) nginx_ping ;; active) nginx_active ;; reading) nginx_reading ;; writing) nginx_writing ;; waiting) nginx_waiting ;; accepts) nginx_accepts ;; handled) nginx_handled ;; requests) nginx_requests ;; *) echo $"USAGE:$0 {ping|active|reading|writing|waiting|accepts|handled|requests}" esac
# 修改文件权限 chmod u+x /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/zabbix_nginx.sh
3. 修改 zabbix 配置文件
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_mysql.conf # 增加 UserParameter=nginx_status[*],/bin/bash /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/zabbix_nginx.sh \$1
# 修改完成重启 zabbix-agent systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service
4. 服务端验证
[root@zabbix ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.169.131 -k nginx_status[active]
5. 添加模块
模块名称:Template Nginx Web Status Monitor(自定义)
可见名称:NGINX STATUS MONITOR(自定义)
6. 创建应用集
名称:NGINX_STATUS
7. 创建监控项
名称:Nginx_Status_Ping
键值:nginx_status[ping]
8. 定义触发器
超过50个并发连接就执行报警
nginx 服务down了执行报警
9. 关联主机
将需要监控的主机添加上此模板
10. nginx 模板文件
zbx_export_templates.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <zabbix_export> <version>4.0</version> <date>2022-05-21T12:29:43Z</date> <groups> <group> <name>Linux servers</name> </group> </groups> <templates> <template> <template>Template Nginx Web Status Monitor</template> <name>NGINX STATUS MONITOR</name> <description/> <groups> <group> <name>Linux servers</name> </group> </groups> <applications> <application> <name>NGINX_STATUS</name> </application> </applications> <items> <item> <name>Nginx_Status_accepts</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx_status[accepts]</key> <delay>30s</delay> <history>90d</history> <trends>365d</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>NGINX_STATUS</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <preprocessing/> <jmx_endpoint/> <timeout>3s</timeout> <url/> <query_fields/> <posts/> <status_codes>200</status_codes> <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> <post_type>0</post_type> <http_proxy/> <headers/> <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> <request_method>0</request_method> <output_format>0</output_format> <allow_traps>0</allow_traps> <ssl_cert_file/> <ssl_key_file/> <ssl_key_password/> <verify_peer>0</verify_peer> <verify_host>0</verify_host> <master_item/> </item> <item> <name>Nginx_Status_active</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx_status[active]</key> <delay>30s</delay> <history>90d</history> <trends>365d</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>NGINX_STATUS</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <preprocessing/> <jmx_endpoint/> <timeout>3s</timeout> <url/> <query_fields/> <posts/> <status_codes>200</status_codes> <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> <post_type>0</post_type> <http_proxy/> <headers/> <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> <request_method>0</request_method> <output_format>0</output_format> <allow_traps>0</allow_traps> <ssl_cert_file/> <ssl_key_file/> <ssl_key_password/> <verify_peer>0</verify_peer> <verify_host>0</verify_host> <master_item/> </item> <item> <name>Nginx_Status_handled</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx_status[handled]</key> <delay>30s</delay> <history>90d</history> <trends>365d</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>NGINX_STATUS</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <preprocessing/> <jmx_endpoint/> <timeout>3s</timeout> <url/> <query_fields/> <posts/> <status_codes>200</status_codes> <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> <post_type>0</post_type> <http_proxy/> <headers/> <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> <request_method>0</request_method> <output_format>0</output_format> <allow_traps>0</allow_traps> <ssl_cert_file/> <ssl_key_file/> <ssl_key_password/> <verify_peer>0</verify_peer> <verify_host>0</verify_host> <master_item/> </item> <item> <name>Nginx_Status_Ping</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx_status[ping]</key> <delay>30s</delay> <history>90d</history> <trends>365d</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>NGINX_STATUS</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <preprocessing/> <jmx_endpoint/> <timeout>3s</timeout> <url/> <query_fields/> <posts/> <status_codes>200</status_codes> <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> <post_type>0</post_type> <http_proxy/> <headers/> <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> <request_method>0</request_method> <output_format>0</output_format> <allow_traps>0</allow_traps> <ssl_cert_file/> <ssl_key_file/> <ssl_key_password/> <verify_peer>0</verify_peer> <verify_host>0</verify_host> <master_item/> </item> <item> <name>Nginx_Status_reading</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx_status[reading]</key> <delay>30s</delay> <history>90d</history> <trends>365d</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>NGINX_STATUS</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <preprocessing/> <jmx_endpoint/> <timeout>3s</timeout> <url/> <query_fields/> <posts/> <status_codes>200</status_codes> <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> <post_type>0</post_type> <http_proxy/> <headers/> <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> <request_method>0</request_method> <output_format>0</output_format> <allow_traps>0</allow_traps> <ssl_cert_file/> <ssl_key_file/> <ssl_key_password/> <verify_peer>0</verify_peer> <verify_host>0</verify_host> <master_item/> </item> <item> <name>Nginx_Status_requests</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx_status[requests]</key> <delay>30s</delay> <history>90d</history> <trends>365d</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>NGINX_STATUS</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <preprocessing/> <jmx_endpoint/> <timeout>3s</timeout> <url/> <query_fields/> <posts/> <status_codes>200</status_codes> <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> <post_type>0</post_type> <http_proxy/> <headers/> <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> <request_method>0</request_method> <output_format>0</output_format> <allow_traps>0</allow_traps> <ssl_cert_file/> <ssl_key_file/> <ssl_key_password/> <verify_peer>0</verify_peer> <verify_host>0</verify_host> <master_item/> </item> <item> <name>Nginx_Status_waiting</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx_status[waiting]</key> <delay>30s</delay> <history>90d</history> <trends>365d</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>NGINX_STATUS</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <preprocessing/> <jmx_endpoint/> <timeout>3s</timeout> <url/> <query_fields/> <posts/> <status_codes>200</status_codes> <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> <post_type>0</post_type> <http_proxy/> <headers/> <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> <request_method>0</request_method> <output_format>0</output_format> <allow_traps>0</allow_traps> <ssl_cert_file/> <ssl_key_file/> <ssl_key_password/> <verify_peer>0</verify_peer> <verify_host>0</verify_host> <master_item/> </item> <item> <name>Nginx_Status_writing</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx_status[writing]</key> <delay>30s</delay> <history>90d</history> <trends>365d</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>NGINX_STATUS</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <preprocessing/> <jmx_endpoint/> <timeout>3s</timeout> <url/> <query_fields/> <posts/> <status_codes>200</status_codes> <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> <post_type>0</post_type> <http_proxy/> <headers/> <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> <request_method>0</request_method> <output_format>0</output_format> <allow_traps>0</allow_traps> <ssl_cert_file/> <ssl_key_file/> <ssl_key_password/> <verify_peer>0</verify_peer> <verify_host>0</verify_host> <master_item/> </item> </items> <discovery_rules/> <httptests/> <macros/> <templates/> <screens/> </template> </templates> <triggers> <trigger> <expression>{Template Nginx Web Status Monitor:nginx_status[active].last()}>50</expression> <recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode> <recovery_expression/> <name>Excessive number of active links in nginx</name> <correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode> <correlation_tag/> <url/> <status>0</status> <priority>4</priority> <description/> <type>0</type> <manual_close>0</manual_close> <dependencies/> <tags/> </trigger> <trigger> <expression>{Template Nginx Web Status Monitor:nginx_status[ping].last()}=0</expression> <recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode> <recovery_expression/> <name>Nginx down on {HOST.NAME}</name> <correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode> <correlation_tag/> <url/> <status>0</status> <priority>4</priority> <description/> <type>0</type> <manual_close>0</manual_close> <dependencies/> <tags/> </trigger> </triggers> <graphs> <graph> <name>Nginx_Status</name> <width>900</width> <height>200</height> <yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin> <yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax> <show_work_period>1</show_work_period> <show_triggers>1</show_triggers> <type>0</type> <show_legend>1</show_legend> <show_3d>0</show_3d> <percent_left>0.0000</percent_left> <percent_right>0.0000</percent_right> <ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1> <ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1> <ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1> <ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1> <graph_items> <graph_item> <sortorder>1</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>1A7C11</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>Template Nginx Web Status Monitor</host> <key>nginx_status[accepts]</key> </item> </graph_item> <graph_item> <sortorder>2</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>F63100</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>Template Nginx Web Status Monitor</host> <key>nginx_status[active]</key> </item> </graph_item> <graph_item> <sortorder>3</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>2774A4</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>Template Nginx Web Status Monitor</host> <key>nginx_status[handled]</key> </item> </graph_item> <graph_item> <sortorder>4</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>A54F10</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>Template Nginx Web Status Monitor</host> <key>nginx_status[ping]</key> </item> </graph_item> <graph_item> <sortorder>5</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>FC6EA3</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>Template Nginx Web Status Monitor</host> <key>nginx_status[reading]</key> </item> </graph_item> <graph_item> <sortorder>6</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>6C59DC</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>Template Nginx Web Status Monitor</host> <key>nginx_status[requests]</key> </item> </graph_item> <graph_item> <sortorder>7</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>AC8C14</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>Template Nginx Web Status Monitor</host> <key>nginx_status[waiting]</key> </item> </graph_item> <graph_item> <sortorder>8</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>611F27</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>Template Nginx Web Status Monitor</host> <key>nginx_status[writing]</key> </item> </graph_item> </graph_items> </graph> </graphs> </zabbix_export>
以上是zabbix如何設定nginx監控的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!

NGINXUnit支持多種編程語言,通過模塊化設計實現。 1.加載語言模塊:根據配置文件加載相應模塊。 2.應用啟動:調用語言運行時執行應用代碼。 3.請求處理:將請求轉發給應用實例。 4.響應返回:將處理後的響應返回給客戶端。

NGINX和Apache各有優劣,適合不同場景。 1.NGINX適合高並發和低資源消耗場景。 2.Apache適合需要復雜配置和豐富模塊的場景。通過比較它們的核心特性、性能差異和最佳實踐,可以幫助你選擇最適合需求的服務器軟件。

確認 Nginx 是否啟動的方法:1. 使用命令行:systemctl status nginx(Linux/Unix)、netstat -ano | findstr 80(Windows);2. 檢查端口 80 是否開放;3. 查看系統日誌中 Nginx 啟動消息;4. 使用第三方工具,如 Nagios、Zabbix、Icinga。

要關閉 Nginx 服務,請按以下步驟操作:確定安裝類型:Red Hat/CentOS(systemctl status nginx)或 Debian/Ubuntu(service nginx status)停止服務:Red Hat/CentOS(systemctl stop nginx)或 Debian/Ubuntu(service nginx stop)禁用自動啟動(可選):Red Hat/CentOS(systemctl disable nginx)或 Debian/Ubuntu(syst

如何在 Windows 中配置 Nginx?安裝 Nginx 並創建虛擬主機配置。修改主配置文件並包含虛擬主機配置。啟動或重新加載 Nginx。測試配置並查看網站。選擇性啟用 SSL 並配置 SSL 證書。選擇性設置防火牆允許 80 和 443 端口流量。

服務器無權訪問所請求的資源,導致 nginx 403 錯誤。解決方法包括:檢查文件權限。檢查 .htaccess 配置。檢查 nginx 配置。配置 SELinux 權限。檢查防火牆規則。排除其他原因,如瀏覽器問題、服務器故障或其他可能的錯誤。

在 Linux 中啟動 Nginx 的步驟:檢查 Nginx 是否已安裝。使用 systemctl start nginx 啟動 Nginx 服務。使用 systemctl enable nginx 啟用在系統啟動時自動啟動 Nginx。使用 systemctl status nginx 驗證啟動是否成功。在 Web 瀏覽器中訪問 http://localhost 查看默認歡迎頁面。


熱AI工具

Undresser.AI Undress
人工智慧驅動的應用程序,用於創建逼真的裸體照片

AI Clothes Remover
用於從照片中去除衣服的線上人工智慧工具。

Undress AI Tool
免費脫衣圖片

Clothoff.io
AI脫衣器

AI Hentai Generator
免費產生 AI 無盡。

熱門文章

熱工具

VSCode Windows 64位元 下載
微軟推出的免費、功能強大的一款IDE編輯器

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) 是一個PHP/MySQL的Web應用程序,非常容易受到攻擊。它的主要目標是成為安全專業人員在合法環境中測試自己的技能和工具的輔助工具,幫助Web開發人員更好地理解保護網路應用程式的過程,並幫助教師/學生在課堂環境中教授/學習Web應用程式安全性。 DVWA的目標是透過簡單直接的介面練習一些最常見的Web漏洞,難度各不相同。請注意,該軟體中

SublimeText3 Linux新版
SublimeText3 Linux最新版

Dreamweaver CS6
視覺化網頁開發工具

MantisBT
Mantis是一個易於部署的基於Web的缺陷追蹤工具,用於幫助產品缺陷追蹤。它需要PHP、MySQL和一個Web伺服器。請查看我們的演示和託管服務。