use Myschool
--------------------上机练习1-------------------
--查询每个年级的总学时数,并按照升序排列
select gradeid as 年级,sum(Classhour)
from subject
group by gradeid
order by SUM(Classhour)
--查询每个参加考试的学员的平均分
select studentno as 学号,AVG(studentresult)
from result
group by studentno
select * from subject
--查询每门课程的平均分,并按照将序排列
select subjectid as 课程,AVG(studentresult)
from result
group by subjectid
order by AVG(studentresult) desc
--查询每个学生参加的所有考试的总分,并按照降序排列
select studentno as 学号,SUM(studentresult)
from result
group by studentno
order by SUM(studentresult) desc
---------上机练习2------------------
--查询每学期学时超过50的课程数
use myschool
select gradeid as 年级,COUNT(subjectid) as 课程数
from subject
where classhour>50
group by gradeid
--查询课程表的所有信息
select * from subject
--查询每学期学生的平均年龄
select * from student
select gradeid as 年级,AVG(DATEDIFF(yy,birthday,getdate()))as 平均年龄
from student
group by gradeid
--查询北京地区的每学期学生人数
select gradeid as 年级,COUNT(1) as 人数
from student
where address like('%北京%')
group by gradeid
--查询参加考试的学生中,平均分及格的学生记录,并按照成绩降序排列
select studentno,AVG(StudentResult) as 平均分
from Result
group by StudentNo
having AVG(StudentResult)>=60
order by 平均分 desc
--查询成绩表中的所有信息
select * from result
--查询开始日期为2014年2月22日的课程的及格平均分
select subjectid,AVG(studentresult) as 平均分
from Result
where ExamDate>='2014-2-22' and ExamDate
group by SubjectId
having AVG(StudentResult)>=60
--统计至少有一次不及格的学生学号和次数。
select studentno,COUNT(1) as 次数
from Result
where StudentResult
group by StudentNo
注意: (1)where之后不能跟聚合函数
(2) having是对分组后的数据进行第二次筛选或者过滤,也就是说没有group by就没having
(3)如果语句中有group by关键字,那么select后只能跟group by后出现的列,或者是聚合函数
SQL语句的书写顺序: 执行顺序:
select 列名或聚合函数 (4)投影结果
from 表名 (1)定位到表
where 条件 (2)分组前的第一道过滤
group by 列名 (3)分组
having 聚合函数或者分组后的列名(5)分组后的第二道过滤
order by(6)最后排序