Java中ParameterizedType的使用方法與實作方式

1、過程

（1）測試屬性類型

（2）列印type與generic type的區別

（3）測試參數類型

（4）測試傳回值類型

2、實例

public class Client {
 
    private Map<String, Object> objectMap;
 
    public void test(Map<String, User> map, String string) {
    }
 
    public Map<User, Bean> test() {
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * 测试属性类型
     *
     * @throws NoSuchFieldException
     */
    @Test
    public void testFieldType() throws NoSuchFieldException {
        Field field = Client.class.getDeclaredField("objectMap");
        Type gType = field.getGenericType();
        // 打印type与generic type的区别
        System.out.println(field.getType());
        System.out.println(gType);
        System.out.println("**************");
        if (gType instanceof ParameterizedType) {
            ParameterizedType pType = (ParameterizedType) gType;
            Type[] types = pType.getActualTypeArguments();
            for (Type type : types) {
                System.out.println(type.toString());
            }
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 测试参数类型
     *
     * @throws NoSuchMethodException
     */
    @Test
    public void testParamType() throws NoSuchMethodException {
        Method testMethod = Client.class.getMethod("test", Map.class, String.class);
        Type[] parameterTypes = testMethod.getGenericParameterTypes();
        for (Type type : parameterTypes) {
            System.out.println("type -> " + type);
            if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
                Type[] actualTypes = ((ParameterizedType) type).getActualTypeArguments();
                for (Type actualType : actualTypes) {
                    System.out.println("\tactual type -> " + actualType);
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 测试返回值类型
     *
     * @throws NoSuchMethodException
     */
    @Test
    public void testReturnType() throws NoSuchMethodException {
        Method testMethod = Client.class.getMethod("test");
        Type returnType = testMethod.getGenericReturnType();
        System.out.println("return type -> " + returnType);
 
        if (returnType instanceof ParameterizedType) {
            Type[] actualTypes = ((ParameterizedType) returnType).getActualTypeArguments();
            for (Type actualType : actualTypes) {
                System.out.println("\tactual type -> " + actualType);
            }
        }
    }
}

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