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首頁  >  文章  >  idea怎麼格式化程式碼

idea怎麼格式化程式碼

青灯夜游
青灯夜游原創
2023-03-15 15:56:3730281瀏覽

idea格式化代码的方法：1、直接使用快捷键“Ctrl+Alt+L”格式化代码。2、打开打开idea，依次点击“File”-“Settings”-“Plugins”，搜索并安装“eclipse code formatter”；然后导入配置文件“eclipse-codestyle.xml”；最后使用快捷键“Ctrl+Shift+Alt+L”格式化代码。

idea怎麼格式化程式碼

本教程操作环境：windows10系统、IDEA2020.1.3、Dell G3电脑。

IDEA 全称 IntelliJ IDEA，是java编程语言的集成开发环境。IntelliJ在业界被公认为最好的Java开发工具，尤其在智能代码助手、代码自动提示、重构、JavaEE支持、各类版本工具(git、svn等)、JUnit、CVS整合、代码分析、 创新的GUI设计等方面的功能可以说是超常的。IDEA是JetBrains公司的产品，这家公司总部位于捷克共和国的首都布拉格，开发人员以严谨著称的东欧程序员为主。它的旗舰版还支持HTML，CSS，PHP，MySQL，Python等。免费版只支持Java,Kotlin等少数语言。

idea格式化代码的方法

方法1：原生方法

在IDEA中，可以使用Ctrl+Alt+L快捷键格式化代码。

idea怎麼格式化程式碼

使用Ctrl+Alt+L快捷键格式化代码，这时代码格式会变得很工整。

idea怎麼格式化程式碼

方法2：利用插件

是否遇到过使用快捷键“Ctrl+Alt+L”后代码几乎没变化，格式化后的结果没有达到预期效果，不妨试试配置代码格式化模板。

一、idea格式化模板配置步骤

1、安装插件：EclipseCodeFormatter

阿里配置文件只是针对eclipse，所以导入配置文件之前需要先安装EclipseFormatter插件

打开idea编辑器：File->Settings->Plugins，搜索 eclipse code formatter。

idea怎麼格式化程式碼

我这是已经安装好的页面

2、导入配置文件 eclipse-codestyle.xml

上面步骤操作完页面不要关，找到下面的Other Settings->Adapter eclipse code formatter路径，按照图片位置找到eclipse-codestyle.xml文件保存的位置，添加进去就行了（文件放文章后面）

idea怎麼格式化程式碼

二、格式化代码只格式化我修改的代码不格式化未修改的代码

只格式化自己写的代码，不格式化版本仓库里面的代码，防止代码评审或者代码对比出现大量不一致的代码
快捷键：Ctrl+Shift+Alt+L

idea怎麼格式化程式碼

  • 在默认情况下，Scope 选项是 Whole file ，也就是格式化当前窗口的全部代码
  • Only changes uncommitted to VCS表示只格式化我修改的，不格式化我未修改的代码
  • 我们也可以设置在自动保存的时候触发代码格式化。 操作方法：File->Settings->Tools->Actions on Save 中进行设置。
    注意在勾选完Reformat code 之后后面的 Whole file 这里要改为 Changed lines

idea怎麼格式化程式碼

eclipse-codestyle.xml文件自取，记得一键三连哦0.0

<?xml  version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<profiles>
    <profile>
        <!--可变参数的... Idea没有对应的配置项，强制insert-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--枚举值之间 Idea没有对应的配置项，强制insert-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_comma_in_method_invocation_arguments=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_COMMA-->
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_comma_in_method_declaration_parameters=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_COMMA
        由于IDEA只有一个SPACE_BEFORE_COMMA选项，所以统一设置 insert_space_before_comma 为 do not insert
        -->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <!--insert_space_before_comma end-->

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_comma_in_type_arguments=Java:SPACE_AFTER_COMMA_IN_TYPE_ARGUMENTS-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--IDEA只有一个配置项SPACE_AFTER_COMMA，insert_space_after_comma*统一设置成insert-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <!--insert_space_after_comma end-->


        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_colon_in_conditional=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_COLON-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_colon_in_conditional=Java:SPACE_AFTER_COLON-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--IDEA不支持配置，默认do not insert-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <!--这个在Eclipse也没有找到配置的地方-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_semicolon=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_SEMICOLON
        程序导入的时候强制将SPACE_BEFORE_SEMICOLON设置为false
        -->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--SPACE_AFTER_SEMICOLON=true-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--IDEA不支持配置,do not insert-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--IDEA不支持，使用默认-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_binary_operator=Java:<Programmatic>-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--IDEA不支持配置，使用如下值，两者对应-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--Java:SPACE_BEFORE_OPENING_ANGLE_BRACKET_IN_TYPE_PARAMETER-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_closing_angle_bracket_in_type_arguments=Java:SPACE_AFTER_CLOSING_ANGLE_BRACKET_IN_TYPE_ARGUMENT-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_closing_brace_in_block=Java:<Programmatic>-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--IDEA使用了对应的配置：Java:SPACE_WITHIN_ARRAY_INITIALIZER_BRACES，但感觉不太好，IDEA默认不插入，Eclipse也使用不插入-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--use default insert-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--use default do not insert -->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>


        <!--use default insert-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>


        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_brace_in_switch=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_SWITCH_LBRACE-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_brace_in_type_declaration=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_CLASS_LBRACE-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_brace_in_block=Java:<Programmatic>-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_brace_in_array_initializer=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_ARRAY_INITIALIZER_LBRACE-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_brace_in_method_declaration=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_METHOD_LBRACE-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_question_in_conditional=Java:SPACE_AFTER_QUEST-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_question_in_conditional=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_QUEST-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_paren_in_annotation=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_ANOTATION_PARAMETER_LIST-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--use default do not insert-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>


        <!--下面两个对应IDEA中的一个配置Java:SPACE_AROUND_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS，使用insert-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_paren_in_catch=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_CATCH_PARENTHESES-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_paren_in_method_invocation=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_METHOD_CALL_PARENTHESES-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_paren_in_try=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_TRY_PARENTHESES-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--下面两个对应IDEA中的一个配置Java:SPACE_AROUND_UNARY_OPERATOR，使用do not insert-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_paren_in_if=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_IF_PARENTHESES-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_paren_in_while=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_WHILE_PARENTHESES-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_closing_paren_in_cast=Java:SPACE_AFTER_TYPE_CAST-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_paren_in_method_declaration=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_METHOD_PARENTHESES-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_paren_in_for=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_FOR_PARENTHESES-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_paren_in_synchronized=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_SYNCHRONIZED_PARENTHESES-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_paren_in_switch=Java:SPACE_BEFORE_SWITCH_PARENTHESES-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--下面两个对应IDEA中的一个配置Java:SPACE_AROUND_LAMBDA_ARROW，使用insert-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <!--SPACE_WITHIN_EMPTY_ARRAY_INITIALIZER_BRACES-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--Idea -> Wrapping And Braces -> Simple classes in one line -->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <!--Idea -> Wrapping And Braces -> Simple method in one line -->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--因为Idea不支持配置，所以设置为 Idea默认值-->

        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <!--Idea可以通过Wrap Always实现 TODO-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <!--Idea -> Wrapping And Braces -> Simple block in one line -> do not select -->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--Idea -> Wrapping And Braces -> try statement -> catch.... (Java:CATCH_ON_NEW_LINE)-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_new_line_at_end_of_file_if_missing=<Programmatic>-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_new_line_before_closing_brace_in_array_initializer=Java:ARRAY_INITIALIZER_RBRACE_ON_NEXT_LINE-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--#org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_new_line_after_opening_brace_in_array_initializer=Java:ARRAY_INITIALIZER_LBRACE_ON_NEXT_LINE-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_new_line_before_else_in_if_statement=Java:ELSE_ON_NEW_LINE-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_new_line_before_while_in_do_statement=Java:WHILE_ON_NEW_LINE-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_new_line_before_finally_in_try_statement=Java:FINALLY_ON_NEW_LINE-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--comment start-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--ENABLE_JAVADOC_FORMATTING-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.comment.clear_blank_lines_in_javadoc_comment=<Programmatic>-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--IDEA无对应设置，所以关闭对block comment的格式化 -->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.never_indent_line_comments_on_first_column=Java:KEEP_FIRST_COLUMN_COMMENT-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.use_on_off_tags=FORMATTER_TAGS_ENABLED-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.disabling_tag=FORMATTER_OFF_TAG-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.enabling_tag=FORMATTER_ON_TAG-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--下面的没有IDEA对应项，在代码里面对IDEA中使用默认值即可,LINE_COMMENT_AT_FIRST_COLUMN BLOCK_COMMENT_AT_FIRST_COLUMN设置为false-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <setting></setting>


        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <setting></setting>
        <!--和IDEA保持一致，注释换行-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>


        <!--comment end-->

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.blank_lines_after_imports=Java:BLANK_LINES_AFTER_IMPORTS-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.blank_lines_before_imports=Java:BLANK_LINES_BEFORE_IMPORTS-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.blank_lines_after_package=Java:BLANK_LINES_AFTER_PACKAGE-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.blank_lines_between_type_declarations=Java:BLANK_LINES_AROUND_CLASS-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.number_of_blank_lines_at_beginning_of_method_body=Java:BLANK_LINES_BEFORE_METHOD_BODY-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.blank_lines_before_first_class_body_declaration=Java:<Programmatic>-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.blank_lines_before_field=Java:BLANK_LINES_AROUND_FIELD-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.blank_lines_before_method=Java:BLANK_LINES_AROUND_METHOD-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.blank_lines_before_package=Java:BLANK_LINES_BEFORE_PACKAGE-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--下面IDEA没有对应设置，使用对应值即可-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.indentation.size=Java:IndentOptions:INDENT_SIZE-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.continuation_indentation=Java:IndentOptions:<Programmatic>-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.indent_body_declarations_compare_to_type_header=Java:<Programmatic>-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.use_tabs_only_for_leading_indentations=Java:IndentOptions:SMART_TABS-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.indent_switchstatements_compare_to_switch=Java:INDENT_CASE_FROM_SWITCH-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--KEEP_INDENTS_ON_EMPTY_LINES-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.tabulation.size=Java:IndentOptions:<Programmatic>-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--Java:IndentOptions:<Programmatic>-->
        <setting></setting>


        <!--下面IDEA没有对应设置，使用对应值即可-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>


        <!--Java:<Programmatic>-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--下面没有对应的IDEA设置，Eclipse先使用对应值-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <setting></setting>


        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--IDEA默认配置在同一行，Eclipse使用对应值即可-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--Java:BINARY_OPERATION_SIGN_ON_NEXT_LINE-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--ASSIGNMENT_WRAP 需要设置为 WRAP_AS_NEEDED  WRAP_AS_NEEDED . Add in jdt.core-3.12，it&#39;s not work in previous version -->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--IDEA无配置项，Eclipse使用对应值即可-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.keep_then_statement_on_same_line=Java:KEEP_CONTROL_STATEMENT_IN_ONE_LINE-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.compact_else_if=Java:SPECIAL_ELSE_IF_TREATMENT-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--Java:ALIGN_GROUP_FIELD_DECLARATIONS-->
        <setting></setting>
        <!--Java:<Programmatic>-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--统一为end_of_lint，IDEA默认一致-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>


        <!--        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source" value="1.8"/>
                <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance" value="1.8"/>
                <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform" value="1.8"/>
                        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enumIdentifier" value="error"/>
                                <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.assertIdentifier" value="error"/>
                                        <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.inlineJsrBytecode" value="enabled"/>
                -->
        <!--Java:KEEP_SIMPLE_BLOCKS_IN_ONE_LINE-->
        <setting></setting>

        <!--Java:CLASS_BRACE_STYLE，统一使用end_of_line TODO-->
        <setting></setting>
        <setting></setting>

        <!--org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.lineSplit=RIGHT_MARGIN-->
        <setting></setting>
    </profile>
</profiles>

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