講解Centos安裝PHP7及設定php-fpm開機啟動
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- 2021-03-03 09:59:473012瀏覽
centos 7 編譯安裝php-7.2.11的步驟
在官網下載php-7.2.11的php壓縮包，centos 7 安裝php-7.2.11的步驟，http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.11.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src wget -c http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.11.tar.gz
#下載好後解壓縮php-7.2.11.tar.gz 壓縮包，並進入解壓縮後的目錄
tar -xzvf php-7.2.11.tar.gz cd php-7.2.11
安裝php7需要的一些依賴函式庫包libxml2和一些其他依賴的擴充函式庫
推薦（免費）：PHP7
#yum -y install libxml2 yum -y install libxml2-devel yum -y install openssl yum -y install openssl-devel yum -y install curl-devel yum -y install libjpeg-devel yum -y install libpng-devel yum -y install freetype-devel yum -y install bzip2-devel yum -y install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel yum -y install postgresql-devel yum -y install aspell-devel yum -y install readline-devel yum -y install libxslt-devel yum -y install net-snmp-devel yum -y install unixODBC-devel yum -y install libicu-devel yum -y install libc-client-devel yum -y install libXpm-devel yum -y install libvpx-devel yum -y install enchant-devel yum -y install openldap yum -y install openldap-devel yum -y install db4-devel yum -y install gmp-devel yum -y install sqlite-devel yum -y install mysql-devel
yum install oniguruma-devel -y
安裝前的環境設定檢查，php7的一些依賴套件的檢查和php擴充的啟動，這個過程如果缺少php依賴的函式庫包會有報錯提示。
新增使用者和群組: (此處使用者和群組為nginx, 我nginx 用的使用者名稱 ) groupadd -r nginx && useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin
php 安裝設定
#請依照下列 A B C 選擇適當的安裝設定
#A . PHP 7.2.10 單選模式
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc -- enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap -- with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with -openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext -- with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli =mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with- pear --enable-opcache
B. PHP 7.2.10 多行模式
./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=nginx \ --with-fpm-group=nginx \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-shared \ --enable-soap \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-openssl \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-sqlite3 \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --with-iconv \ --with-bz2 \ --enable-calendar \ --with-curl \ --with-cdb \ --enable-dom \ --enable-exif \ --enable-fileinfo \ --enable-filter \ --with-pcre-dir \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --with-openssl-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-gettext \ --with-gmp \ --with-mhash \ --enable-json \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbregex-backtrack \ --with-libmbfl \ --with-onig \ --enable-pdo \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-readline \ --enable-session \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-simplexml \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-wddx \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xsl \ --enable-zip \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --with-pear \ --enable-opcache
C. PHP 7.4.10
./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=nginx \ --with-fpm-group=nginx \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-shared \ --enable-soap \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-openssl \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-sqlite3 \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --with-iconv \ --with-kerberos \ --with-libdir=lib64 \ --with-bz2 \ --enable-calendar \ --with-curl \ --with-cdb \ --enable-dom \ --enable-exif \ --enable-fileinfo \ --enable-filter \ --with-pcre-dir \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-gd \ --with-openssl-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-gettext \ --with-gmp \ --with-mhash \ --enable-json \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbregex-backtrack \ --with-libmbfl \ --with-onig \ --enable-pdo \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-readline \ --enable-session \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-simplexml \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-wddx \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xsl \ --with-zip \ --enable-xml \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --with-pear \ --enable-opcache \ --enable-pcntl
從PHP 7.4.0 開始，必須在編譯PHP 時用 --with-zip 設定選項來提供zip 支援。之前的 PHP 版本，需要使用 --enable-zip 選項。
對php7進行編譯和安裝的操作
make && make install
( 如果出現make: *** [sapi/ cli/php] Error 1 的錯誤，透過繼續執行make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' 指令解決
編譯成功，查看php版本
/usr/local/php/bin /php -v
運行php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
php7.2以後不支援–with-mcrypt, --enable-gd-native-ttf 這兩個參數，需要去掉#啟動php-fpm可能會遇到的錯誤，基本上都是設定檔配置和重新命名的問題:
#錯誤一：缺少www.conf設定檔（WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf），需要把/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf目錄中的www.conf.default重新命名為www.conf。
錯誤二：缺少php-fpm.conf設定檔 需要在/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 把預設的設定檔案php-fpm.conf.default改成php-fpm.conf
錯誤三：
缺少php.ini設定檔 php7編譯安裝好後會發現沒有php.ini設定文件，需要在解壓縮套件的根目錄中複製php.ini-production或php.ini-development並重新命名為php.ini到php編譯好的安裝目錄中的/usr/local/php/etc資料夾即可。
其它錯誤的解決：error： Package requirements (sqlite3 > 3.7.4) were not met
yum install libsqlite3x-devel -yerror: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met
yum install oniguruma-devel -y當yum install 提示"沒可用軟體包"
yum install -y epel-release
off_t undefined 報錯configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configurationconfigure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mcrypt, --enable-gd-native-ttf
在centos7中編譯安裝好php後，系統重新啟動後不會對php進行開機啟動，所以需要對centos7新增開機啟動腳本對php進行開機啟動服務。php7編譯安裝方法：http://zixuephp.net/article-207.html
- 手動啟動：
開機自動啟動：###開啟設定php-fpm pid####
- #找到php-fpm.conf配置文件
- /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
- #开启pid ,去掉分号注释
- pid = run/php-fpm.pid
安装后要进行的操作:
1. 把安装目录下的 php.ini-development 复制到 /etc/ 目录下 2. 修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default 名为 php-fpm.conf 并进入修改 3. 修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default 为 www.conf 并进入修改
PHP 7.4.10 安装 ZIP
1 扩展包 wget https://pecl.php.net/get/zip-1.19.0.tgz 2 解压 并进入 tar -zxvf zip-1.19.0.tgz 2.2 cd zip-1.19.0 3 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 4 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 自己的php目录 5 make && make install --------------------- 然后下载最新的,解压 wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz tar -zxvf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz 这时发现还要安装cmake，再去下载cmake： wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.15.4/cmake-3.15.4.tar.gz 解压： tar -zxvf cmake-3.15.4.tar.gz 注意：cmake要按照文档安装 ./bootstrap && make && sudo make install 漫长的等待，安装完成后，执行 cmake -version 出现版本号即表示cmake安装成功。 接下来， 再进入 cd libzip-1.5.2 mkdir build && cd build/ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/libzip .. make make install //检测libzip是否安装成功 whereis libzip libzip: /usr/local/libzip
创建开机启动脚本
在Linux中将php-fpm配置成服务的方法
PHP 源文件路径: /usr/local/src/php-7.2.11/
PHP 安装后路径: /usr/local/php/
1、配置 php-fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
php-fpm.pid 目录必须指向：/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
2、拷贝php-fpm脚本至/etc/init.d目录
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.11/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "php-fpm is stopped"
exit 0
fi
PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`
if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then
echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
configtest)
$php_fpm_BIN -t
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
exit 1
;;
esac3、设置权限并启动php-fpm：
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
chkconfig –add php-fpm
最后，给出php-fpm以服务的方式启动、停止和重启：
service php-fpm start
service php-fpm stop
service php-fpm reload
PHP-FPM 自启动配置服务:
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
查看开机启动的所有服务
chkconfig --list
nginx demo 配置:（不要忘记chown www-data:www-data 网站目录 不然没权限）
server {
listen 80;
server_name {{ server_name }};
access_log /data/logs/nginx/{{ server_name }}/access.log;
error_log /data/logs/nginx/{{ server_name }}/error.log;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
root /data/www/wwwroot/{{ server_name }}/;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php;
}
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
}php-fpm配置 (重命名两个文件 其他看实际情况配置(略。。。))
www.conf.default -> www.conf
php-fpm.conf.default -> php-fpm.conf
启动: php-fpm -D
nginx -s reload
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