CentOS如何安裝PHP5和PHP7

推薦（免費）：PHP7

安裝PHP5

• 下載解壓縮二進位套件

#

[root@test-a src]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@test-a src]# wget  http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.32.tar.bz2
[root@test-a src]# tar jxvf php-5.6.32.tar.bz2

• ##編譯安裝PHP

• ##

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif
  
  #报错:
  ...
  configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
  
  # 安装openssl
  [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum install openssl-devel -y
  ...
  Total size: 14 M
  Total download size: 151 k
  Downloading packages:
  Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
  libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x8 FAILED
  http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 416 - Requested Range Not Satisfiable
  Trying other mirror.
  
  Error downloading packages:
    libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  
  # 安装过程报错，需要安装deltarpm
  [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum install deltarpm
  ...
  Downloading packages:
  No Presto metadata available for base
  libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x8 FAILED
  http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 416 - Requested Range Not Satisfiable
  Trying other mirror.
  
  
  Error downloading packages:
    libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  # 还是报错，由于之前用的Base源是163的，换回默认的Base源再试就OK了... :(
  # 继续初始化配置过程，报错
  ...
  checking for BZip2 support… yes checking for BZip2 in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution 
  [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum -y install bzip2-devel
  # 继续报错
  ...
  checking for stdarg.h... (cached) yes
  checking for mcrypt support... yes
  configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
  # 继续报错
  [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel
  
  #继续报错
  ...
  checking for MySQL support... yes
  checking for specified location of the MySQL UNIX socket... no
  configure: error: Cannot find libmysqlclient_r under /usr/local/mysql.
  Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
  # PHP默认是去/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/搜索,没有找到报错，复制或者做个软连接就行.
  [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# cp /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so
  
  # 再次安装，苍了个天，看见Thank you...啦 成功！
  ...
  Thank you for using PHP.
  
  config.status: creating php5.spec
  config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
  config.status: creating scripts/phpize
  config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
  config.status: creating scripts/php-config
  config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
  config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
  config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
  config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
  config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
  config.status: creating main/php_config.h
  config.status: executing default commands
  
  
  # 编译
  [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# make
  ...
  Build complete.
  Don't forget to run 'make test'.
  
  # 安装
  [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# make install</evp.h>

查看php的模組

(都是靜態的)

• #

  [root@test-a php-5.6.32]#  /usr/local/php/bin/php -m
  [PHP Modules]
  bz2
  Core
  ctype
  date
  dom
  ereg
  exif
  fileinfo
  filter
  gd
  hash
  iconv
  json
  libxml
  mbstring
  mcrypt
  mysql
  mysqli
  openssl
  pcre
  PDO
  pdo_mysql
  pdo_sqlite
  Phar
  posix
  Reflection
  session
  SimpleXML
  soap
  sockets
  SPL
  sqlite3
  standard
  tokenizer
  xml
  xmlreader
  xmlwriter
  zlib
  
  [Zend Modules]
  
  # 拷贝配置文件
  [root@test-a php-5.6.32]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
  
  # 查看php信息
  [root@test-a php-5.6.32]#  /usr/local/php/bin/php -i

  安裝PHP7

下載安裝套件解壓縮

[root@test-a src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.6.tar.bz2
[root@test-a src]# tar jxvf php-7.1.6.tar.bz2

##########設定初始化#########

[root@test-a src]# cd php-7.1.6/
[root@test-a php-7.1.6]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc  --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif
# 出错
....
checking for mysql_set_server_option in -lmysqlclient_r... no
configure: error: wrong mysql library version or lib not found. Check config.log for more information.
# 由于php已经带了这个模块，所以编译时不指定mysqli的路径，继续
[root@test-a php-7.1.6]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc  --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

#出错
...
checking for mysql_commit in -lmysqlclient_r... (cached) no
configure: error: PDO_MYSQL configure failed, MySQL 4.1 needed. Please check config.log for more information.

#编译时不指定pdo的路径，继续
root@test-a php-7.1.6]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc  --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

...
Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php7.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands

####################################編譯安裝#########

[root@test-a php-7.1.6]# make
[root@test-a php-7.1.6]# make install
[root@test-a php-7.1.6]# ls /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp*
/usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp5.so  /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp7.so

######更多其他相關學習敬請關注###PHP7教學###欄位~######

以上是CentOS如何安裝PHP5和PHP7的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章！