python影片教學專欄為大家介紹Python Flask解決跨域問題。
Table of Contents
CORS函數
設定全域路由@cross_origin
來設定單行路由pip install flask-cors复制代码
設定全域路由
from flask import Flask, requestfrom flask_cors import CORS app = Flask(__name__) CORS(app, supports_credentials=True)复制代码
CORS 提供了一些參數來幫助我們自訂操作。
origins、
methods、
allow_headers、
supports_credentials
#所有的設定項目如下:
:param resources: The series of regular expression and (optionally) associated CORS options to be applied to the given resource path. If the argument is a dictionary, it's keys must be regular expressions, and the values must be a dictionary of kwargs, identical to the kwargs of this function. If the argument is a list, it is expected to be a list of regular expressions, for which the app-wide configured options are applied. If the argument is a string, it is expected to be a regular expression for which the app-wide configured options are applied. Default : Match all and apply app-level configuration :type resources: dict, iterable or string :param origins: The origin, or list of origins to allow requests from. The origin(s) may be regular expressions, case-sensitive strings, or else an asterisk Default : '*' :type origins: list, string or regex :param methods: The method or list of methods which the allowed origins are allowed to access for non-simple requests. Default : [GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE] :type methods: list or string :param expose_headers: The header or list which are safe to expose to the API of a CORS API specification. Default : None :type expose_headers: list or string :param allow_headers: The header or list of header field names which can be used when this resource is accessed by allowed origins. The header(s) may be regular expressions, case-sensitive strings, or else an asterisk. Default : '*', allow all headers :type allow_headers: list, string or regex :param supports_credentials: Allows users to make authenticated requests. If true, injects the `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials` header in responses. This allows cookies and credentials to be submitted across domains. :note: This option cannot be used in conjuction with a '*' origin Default : False :type supports_credentials: bool :param max_age: The maximum time for which this CORS request maybe cached. This value is set as the `Access-Control-Max-Age` header. Default : None :type max_age: timedelta, integer, string or None :param send_wildcard: If True, and the origins parameter is `*`, a wildcard `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` header is sent, rather than the request's `Origin` header. Default : False :type send_wildcard: bool :param vary_header: If True, the header Vary: Origin will be returned as per the W3 implementation guidelines. Setting this header when the `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` is dynamically generated (e.g. when there is more than one allowed origin, and an Origin than '*' is returned) informs CDNs and other caches that the CORS headers are dynamic, and cannot be cached. If False, the Vary header will never be injected or altered. Default : True :type vary_header: bool复制代码2. 使用
來設定單行路由
from flask import Flask, requestfrom flask_cors import cross_origin app = Flask(__name__)@app.route('/')@cross_origin(supports_credentials=True)def hello(): name = request.args.get("name", "World") return f'Hello, {name}!'复制代码
cross_origin 和
CORS 提供一些基本上相同的參數。
origins、
methods、
allow_headers、
supports_credentials
#所有的配置項目如下:
:param origins: The origin, or list of origins to allow requests from. The origin(s) may be regular expressions, case-sensitive strings, or else an asterisk Default : '*' :type origins: list, string or regex :param methods: The method or list of methods which the allowed origins are allowed to access for non-simple requests. Default : [GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE] :type methods: list or string :param expose_headers: The header or list which are safe to expose to the API of a CORS API specification. Default : None :type expose_headers: list or string :param allow_headers: The header or list of header field names which can be used when this resource is accessed by allowed origins. The header(s) may be regular expressions, case-sensitive strings, or else an asterisk. Default : '*', allow all headers :type allow_headers: list, string or regex :param supports_credentials: Allows users to make authenticated requests. If true, injects the `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials` header in responses. This allows cookies and credentials to be submitted across domains. :note: This option cannot be used in conjuction with a '*' origin Default : False :type supports_credentials: bool :param max_age: The maximum time for which this CORS request maybe cached. This value is set as the `Access-Control-Max-Age` header. Default : None :type max_age: timedelta, integer, string or None :param send_wildcard: If True, and the origins parameter is `*`, a wildcard `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` header is sent, rather than the request's `Origin` header. Default : False :type send_wildcard: bool :param vary_header: If True, the header Vary: Origin will be returned as per the W3 implementation guidelines. Setting this header when the `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` is dynamically generated (e.g. when there is more than one allowed origin, and an Origin than '*' is returned) informs CDNs and other caches that the CORS headers are dynamic, and cannot be cached. If False, the Vary header will never be injected or altered. Default : True :type vary_header: bool :param automatic_options: Only applies to the `cross_origin` decorator. If True, Flask-CORS will override Flask's default OPTIONS handling to return CORS headers for OPTIONS requests. Default : True :type automatic_options: bool复制代码配置參數說明
##類型 | Head | 預設 | 說明 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
#字典、迭代器或字串 | 無 | 全部 | 配置允許跨域的路由介面 | |
列表、字串或正規表示式 | Access-Control-Allow-Origin | * | 配置允許跨網域存取的來源 | |
列表、字串 | Access-Control-Allow-Methods | [GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE] | #配置跨域支持的請求方式 | |
清單、字串 | Access-Control-Expose-Headers | None | #自訂請求回應的Head訊息 | |
#清單、字串或正規表示式 | Access-Control-Request-Headers | * | 配置允許跨域的請求頭 | |
布林值 | Access-Control- Allow-Credentials | False | 是否允許請求發送cookie | |
timedelta、整數、字串 | Access-Control-Max-Age | None | #預檢請求的有效時長 |
CORS 函數 用來做全域的配置,
@cross_origin 來實現特定路由的配置。
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