centos如何編譯安裝php-fpm

centos編譯安裝php-fpm的方法：先透過「yum install wget vim」安裝依賴軟體；然後安裝php依賴；接著拷貝「php.ini-production」到編譯時指定的設定檔目錄；最後檢查PHP版本即可。

推薦：《PHP影片教學》

CentOS7下編譯安裝PHP5.4.45並編譯php -fpm

系統環境

uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
date
Fri Feb 2 22:12:58 CST 2018

所需檔案

來源碼

PHP : http://sg2.php.net/distributions/ php-5.4.45.tar.gz

編譯環境

gcc

依賴：cpp、glibc-devel、glibc-headers、kernel-headers、libmpc、mpfr

伴隨升級：glibc、glibc-common、libgcc、libgomp

gcc-c

依賴：libstdc -devel

##伴隨升級：libstdc

yum install gcc gcc-c

依賴軟體

yum install wget vim

wget用於下載，vim方便編輯文件

編譯安裝需要對應功能的頭文件，頭文件的取得方式有兩個方式，一個是透過yum安裝對應的devel包，裡面就包含了編譯過程中所需要檔;另外一種方式就是下載需要的源碼包，並且解壓縮，然後在configue中指定源文件位置即可。

開始安裝

安裝php依賴

這裡使用yum來安裝，當然，也可以選擇使用原始碼套件。使用原始碼時，最好選擇與yum相對應的版本，否則可能會不現相容性問題。

原始碼下載位置：http://vault.centos.org/centos/7/os/Source/SPackages/

yum install libxml2-devel    #2.9.1
yum install openssl openssl-devel   #1.0.2k
yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel   #1.0.6
yum install curl curl-devel   #7.29.0
yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel   #libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90
yum install libpng libpng-devel  #1.5.13
yum install libxslt libxslt-devel  #1.1.28
yum install freetype freetype-devel   #2.4.11
yum install gmp gmp-devel   #6.0.0
yum install icu libicu-devel   #50.1.2
yum install -y epel-release && yum install -y libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel   #2.5.8该包CentOS默认源中没有，所以使用epel的源
yum install unixODBC unixODBC-devel #2.3.1

以下這些會依賴安裝，如不確定也可手動再安裝一次

gettext   #0.18.2.1
zlib   #1.2.7
pcre   #8.32
libpng   #1.5.13

若使用原始碼方式，為確保功能完整性，需安裝以下套件：

yum install libxml2 openssl bzip2 curl libjpeg freetype gmp icu libicu libmcrypt unixODBC gettext zlib pcre libpng

安裝php

php:

wget http://sg2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.45.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.4.45.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.45
./configure \
--prefix=/opt/web_engine/php \
--with-config-file-path=/opt/web_engine/php/etc \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mysql \
--with-openssl \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-bz2 \
--with-curl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-unixODBC=/usr/ \
--with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC,/usr/ \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-wddx \
--enable-zip \
--enable-exif \
--enable-intl \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-calendar \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-sockets
make && make install
Installing PHP CLI binary: /opt/web_engine/php/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page: /opt/web_engine/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary: /opt/web_engine/php/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM config: /opt/web_engine/php/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page: /opt/web_engine/php/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page: /opt/web_engine/php/php/fpm/
Installing PHP CGI binary: /opt/web_engine/php/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page: /opt/web_engine/php/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment: /opt/web_engine/php/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /opt/web_engine/php/include/php/
Installing helper programs: /opt/web_engine/php/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
Installing man pages: /opt/web_engine/php/php/man/man1/
page: phpize.1
page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment: /opt/web_engine/php/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.3.12
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.3.1
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.4
[PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.2.3
[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.9.5
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /opt/web_engine/php/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /opt/web_engine/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/root/php-5.4.45/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /opt/web_engine/php/bin
ln -s -f /opt/web_engine/php/bin/phar.phar /opt/web_engine/php/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers: /opt/web_engine/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

後續工作

拷貝原始碼目錄下的php.ini-production到編譯時指定的設定檔目錄

cp /root/php-5.4.45/php.ini-production /opt/web_engine/php/etc
cd /opt/web_engine/php/etc && cp php.ini-production php.ini
cd /opt/web_engine/php/etc && cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

另外，若有知定義php擴展，則安裝擴充

#檢查PHP版本

/opt/web_engine/php/bin/php -v
PHP 5.4.45 (cli) (built: Feb 2 2018 15:44:07)
Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies

查看詳細資訊

/opt/web_engine/php/bin/php -i

...

systemd配置

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
 
[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=syslog.target network.target
 
[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/opt/web_engine/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/opt/web_engine/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /opt/web_engine/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPIDe
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

日誌輪替

vim /etc/logrotate.d/php-fpm
/var/log/php-fpm/*.log {
    su root root
    daily
    missingok
    rotate 52
    compress
    delaycompress
    notifempty
    olddir /var/log/php-fpm/archive
    #create 640 nginx adm
    sharedscripts
    postrotate
        /bin/kill -SIGUSR1 `cat /opt/web_engine/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid 2>/dev/null` 2>/dev/null || true
    endscript
}

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