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PHP框架效能測試報告_php技巧

WBOY
WBOY原創
2016-05-16 09:00:182006瀏覽

身為php開發者,而且是新創企業團隊的技術開發者,選擇開發框架是個很艱難的事情。

用thinkphp的話,招募一個剛從訓練機構出來的開發者就可以上手了,但是效能和後製程式碼解耦是個讓人頭痛的事情。不過很多第三方功能不需要自己寫,眾多大牛已經給了好路。

用laravel的話,傳說寫起來很爽擴展性也夠,但是學習成本有點高,總不能給初級開發者半個月的時間去學習框架吧。而且據說江湖人士透漏,laravel性能不怎麼樣,文件也不是特別豐富。

用yii的話,語法有點囉嗦,前後端程式碼分離有點小麻煩,不過性能是非常好的,而且已經有眾多國內大公司在使用了,出現意外可以快速的找到大牛答疑解惑。

不如做個簡單的效能評測,選個性能出色的總不會出錯

效能測試
測試時間: 2016年05月06日
測試工具: siege (因為mac系統的ab總是會出現 pr_socket_recv: connection reset by peer (54) 的錯誤,所以選擇了siege)
測試機器: macpro core i5 處理器/8gb記憶體/256gb ssd快閃記憶體
測試環境: apache php5.6
框架版本: thinkphp 3.2.3 laravel 5.2 yii2.0.5
測試原則: 每次測試循環5次,取中等資料
補充說明:所有項目都是讓在子目錄中

結果說明

transactions:        2119 hits 处理请求总数量
availability:        96.85 % 可用性
elapsed time:        9.74 secs 运行时间
data transferred:      1.31 mb 数据传输量
response time:        0.60 secs 响应时间
transaction rate:     217.56 trans/sec 每秒处理效率
throughput:        0.13 mb/sec 每秒处理数据
concurrency:       130.28 并发
successful transactions:    2162 成功的请求
failed transactions:       69 失败的请求
longest transaction:      2.85 最长的单个请求
shortest transaction:      0.01 最短的单个请求

開始測試

增加一個控制器,並在控制器中輸入10000次helloworld

並發50循環10次:

首先向我們走來的是thinkphp,看上去還行

transactions:         500 hits
availability:       100.00 %
elapsed time:        2.81 secs
data transferred:      52.45 mb
response time:        0.26 secs
transaction rate:     177.94 trans/sec
throughput:        18.67 mb/sec
concurrency:        47.10
successful transactions:     500
failed transactions:        0
longest transaction:      0.48
shortest transaction:      0.03

然後是laravle,嗯,稍微有些失望

transactions:         500 hits
availability:       100.00 %
elapsed time:        13.33 secs
data transferred:      52.45 mb
response time:        1.27 secs
transaction rate:      37.51 trans/sec
throughput:        3.93 mb/sec
concurrency:        47.55
successful transactions:     500
failed transactions:        0
longest transaction:      3.64
shortest transaction:      0.07

最後賽前比較看好的yii

transactions:         500 hits
availability:       100.00 %
elapsed time:        4.84 secs
data transferred:      52.45 mb
response time:        0.46 secs
transaction rate:     103.31 trans/sec
throughput:        10.84 mb/sec
concurrency:        47.65
successful transactions:     500
failed transactions:        0
longest transaction:      0.88
shortest transaction:      0.04

並發200循環10次:

首先是thinkphp

transactions:        1977 hits
availability:        98.85 %
elapsed time:        10.03 secs
data transferred:     207.40 mb
response time:        0.95 secs
transaction rate:     197.11 trans/sec
throughput:        20.68 mb/sec
concurrency:       187.68
successful transactions:    1977
failed transactions:       23
longest transaction:      1.22
shortest transaction:      0.02

然後是laravel

transactions:        1890 hits
availability:        94.50 %
elapsed time:        51.85 secs
data transferred:     198.27 mb
response time:        4.88 secs
transaction rate:      36.45 trans/sec
throughput:        3.82 mb/sec
concurrency:       178.00
successful transactions:    1890
failed transactions:       110
longest transaction:      26.01
shortest transaction:      0.07

最後是yii

transactions:        1996 hits
availability:        99.80 %
elapsed time:        18.95 secs
data transferred:     209.39 mb
response time:        1.79 secs
transaction rate:     105.33 trans/sec
throughput:        11.05 mb/sec
concurrency:       188.57
successful transactions:    1996
failed transactions:        4
longest transaction:      3.29
shortest transaction:      0.10

沒想到在沒有最佳化的情況下,thinkphp的速度是最快的,yii略微多一些,laravel步履蹣跚的跑完了測試。結果是有些出人意料的,不過上述的測試只代表了開發環境,下面會對框架進行最佳化,模擬線上環境。

最佳化框架

thinkphp:

app_debug改为false


laravel:

app_debug改为false
php artisan route:cache
php artisan optimize
php artisan config:cache
composer dumpautoload -o

yii:

yii_debug改為false
composer dumpautoload -o
並發200循環10次:

thinkphp

transactions:        1655 hits
availability:        82.75 %
elapsed time:        8.21 secs
data transferred:     173.62 mb
response time:        0.69 secs
transaction rate:     201.58 trans/sec
throughput:        21.15 mb/sec
concurrency:       139.29
successful transactions:    1655
failed transactions:       345
longest transaction:      7.83
shortest transaction:      0.00

laravel:

transactions:        1520 hits
availability:        76.00 %
elapsed time:        34.95 secs
data transferred:     159.45 mb
response time:        3.15 secs
transaction rate:      43.49 trans/sec
throughput:        4.56 mb/sec
concurrency:       136.84
successful transactions:    1520
failed transactions:       480
longest transaction:      19.18
shortest transaction:      0.00

yii:

transactions:        1704 hits
availability:        85.20 %
elapsed time:        15.16 secs
data transferred:     178.76 mb
response time:        1.46 secs
transaction rate:     112.40 trans/sec
throughput:        11.79 mb/sec
concurrency:       164.21
successful transactions:    1704
failed transactions:       296
longest transaction:      9.04
shortest transaction:      0.00

比較奇怪的一點,當框架關掉調試模式後都出現了較多失敗的情況。不過明顯的看到,laravel進行簡單的優化後,效能大大的提升了,但還是低於其他兩個框架。

結論

在測試的過程中,其他我的心情是沮喪的,感覺自己的三觀世界已經崩塌了,崩塌至渣。

thinkphp的效能比yii高出一倍,比laravel高出近四倍
yii的效能比較中庸,但在測試中會明顯發現請求失敗的情況比其他兩個框架少
laravel依舊優雅,不過性能堪憂,用網友的話形容比較好 學之者生用之者死

最後

我的專案最後使用了自建框架進行開發,得益於composer的強大,開發的過程非常順利,最後附上自有框架在200並發10次循環的數據,框架開源但是更新比較忙,歡迎在github上搜尋ppphp,和我一起搭建框架。

Transactions:        1672 hits
Availability:        83.60 %
Elapsed time:        6.18 secs
Data transferred:     175.40 MB
Response time:        0.57 secs
Transaction rate:     270.55 trans/sec
Throughput:        28.38 MB/sec
Concurrency:       153.16
Successful transactions:    1672
Failed transactions:       328
Longest transaction:      4.57
Shortest transaction:      0.01

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