golang可以寫shell腳本嗎
#golang是可以寫shell腳本,先可以透過建立一個閱讀器去存取鍵盤,每當按下回車鍵時,任何的寫入都會儲存到輸入變數中;然後根據出入的資料來執行邏輯運算;最後將處理結果使用「fmt.Println()」將資料輸出即可。
程式碼範例:
package main import ( "bufio" "errors" "fmt" "os" "os/exec" "strings") func main() { reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin) for { fmt.Print("> ") // Read the keyboad input. input, err := reader.ReadString('\n') if err != nil { fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err) } // Handle the execution of the input. err = execInput(input) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err) } } } // ErrNoPath is returned when 'cd' was called without a second argument.var ErrNoPath = errors.New("path required") func execInput(input string) error { // Remove the newline character. input = strings.TrimSuffix(input, "\n") // Split the input separate the command and the arguments. args := strings.Split(input, " ") // Check for built-in commands. switch args[0] { case "cd": // 'cd' to home with empty path not yet supported. if len(args) < 2 { return ErrNoPath } err := os.Chdir(args[1]) if err != nil { return err } // Stop further processing. return nil case "exit": os.Exit(0) } // Prepare the command to execute. cmd := exec.Command(args[0], args[1:]...) // Set the correct output device. cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout // Execute the command and save it's output. err := cmd.Run() if err != nil { return err } return nil}
推薦教學:《Go教學》
以上是golang可以寫shell腳本嗎的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!