thinkphp如何實作單一登入

一、前提：CAS伺服器搭建完成

這不是本次的重點，不多講。傳送門：https://blog.csdn.net/u013825231/article/details/79132399

二、下載phpCAS客戶端

php客戶端下載：https://github.com /apereo/phpCAS

php客戶端設定的注意事項等內容：https://apereo.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/CASC/pages/103252517/phpCAS

php客戶端的需求：https://apereo.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/CASC/pages/103252625/phpCAS requirements

#注意:php設定檔php.ini需要開啟php_curl，找到;extension=php_curl.dll ,將該句前面的分號去掉即可,改為extension=php_curl.dll

三、thinkphp5引入phpCAS類別庫

#1.下載好的phpCAS客戶端檔案結構。

相關推薦：《ThinkPHP教學》

2. 把source資料夾複製到thinphp5下的extend資料夾下，並重新命名為：phpCAS

#3. config.php檔案的設定

#

<?php
 
// The purpose of this central config file is configuring all examples
// in one place with minimal work for your working environment
// Just configure all the items in this config according to your environment
// and rename the file to config.php
 
$phpcas_path = &#39;phpCAS/&#39;;
 
///////////////////////////////////////
// Basic Config of the phpCAS client //
///////////////////////////////////////
$client_domain = &#39;localhost&#39;; // 客户端 domain 
$client_path = &#39;afschool&#39;;
$client_secure = false;
$client_httpOnly = true;
$client_lifetime = 0;
 
// Full Hostname of your CAS Server 服务器主机
$cas_host = &#39;cas.example.com&#39;;
 
// Context of the CAS Server  
$cas_context = &#39;/cas&#39;;
 
// Port of your CAS server. Normally for a https server it&#39;s 443
$cas_port = 443;
 
// Path to the ca chain that issued the cas server certificate
$cas_server_ca_cert_path = &#39;/path/to/cachain.pem&#39;;
 
//////////////////////////////////////////
// Advanced Config for special purposes //
//////////////////////////////////////////
 
// The "real" hosts of clustered cas server that send SAML logout messages
// Assumes the cas server is load balanced across multiple hosts
$cas_real_hosts = array (
&#39;cas-real-1.example.com&#39;,
&#39;cas-real-2.example.com&#39;
);
 
// Database config for PGT Storage
$db = &#39;pgsql:host=localhost;dbname=phpcas&#39;;
//$db = &#39;mysql:host=localhost;dbname=phpcas&#39;;
$db_user = &#39;phpcasuser&#39;;
$db_password = &#39;mysupersecretpass&#39;;
$db_table = &#39;phpcastabel&#39;;
 
///////////////////////////////////////////
// End Configuration -- Don&#39;t edit below //
///////////////////////////////////////////
 
// Generating the URLS for the local cas example services for proxy testing
if ( isset($_SERVER[&#39;HTTPS&#39;]) && $_SERVER[&#39;HTTPS&#39;] == &#39;on&#39;){
$curbase = &#39;https://&#39;.$_SERVER[&#39;SERVER_NAME&#39;];
}else{
$curbase = &#39;http://&#39;.$_SERVER[&#39;SERVER_NAME&#39;];
}
if ($_SERVER[&#39;SERVER_PORT&#39;] != 80 && $_SERVER[&#39;SERVER_PORT&#39;] != 443)
$curbase .= &#39;:&#39;.$_SERVER[&#39;SERVER_PORT&#39;];
 
$curdir = dirname($_SERVER[&#39;REQUEST_URI&#39;])."/";
 
 
// CAS client nodes for rebroadcasting pgtIou/pgtId and logoutRequest
$rebroadcast_node_1 = &#39;http://cas-client-1.example.com&#39;;
$rebroadcast_node_2 = &#39;http://cas-client-2.example.com&#39;;
 
// access to a single service
$serviceUrl = $curbase.$curdir.&#39;example_service.php&#39;;
// access to a second service
$serviceUrl2 = $curbase.$curdir.&#39;example_service_that_proxies.php&#39;;
 
$pgtBase = preg_quote(preg_replace(&#39;/^http:/&#39;, &#39;https:&#39;, $curbase.$curdir),&#39;/&#39;);
$pgtUrlRegexp = &#39;/^&#39;.$pgtBase.&#39;.*$/&#39;;
 
$cas_url = &#39;https://&#39;.$cas_host;
if ($cas_port != &#39;443&#39;)
{
$cas_url = $cas_url.&#39;:&#39;.$cas_port;
}
$cas_url = $cas_url.$cas_context;
 
 
// Set the session-name to be unique to the current script so that the client script
// doesn&#39;t share its session with a proxied script.
// This is just useful when running the example code, but not normally.
session_name(&#39;session_for:&#39;.preg_replace(&#39;/[^a-z0-9-]/i&#39;, &#39;_&#39;, basename($_SERVER[&#39;SCRIPT_NAME&#39;])));
?>

# 4. 因為本人要求單一登入的伺服器是http認證的，不是https，需要修改CAS/client.php,將其中的https改為http（剛開始沒有修改client.php這個文件，總是使用https認證，所以請求失敗）

5. 把CAS類別庫資料夾的同級檔案CAS.php，重新命名為phpCAS.php

修改成

6. 登入的控制器方法為：

<?php
namespace app\index\controller;
use think\Db;
use think\Loader;
 
class Index extends \think\Controller
{
    public function login()
    {
// Example for a simple client
        // Load the settings from the central config file
        require &#39;./extend/config.php&#39;;
        // Loader::import(&#39;config.php&#39;,EXTEND_PATH);
        // Load the CAS lib
        //直接引入phpCAS扩展库下的类文件phpCAS.php
        Loader::import(&#39;phpCAS\phpCAS&#39;,EXTEND_PATH);        
        //直接引入库文件需要实例化类
        $phpCAS = new \phpCAS();
        // Uncomment to enable debugging
        $phpCAS->setDebug();
        
        // Initialize phpCAS
        $phpCAS->client(CAS_VERSION_2_0, $cas_host, $cas_port, $cas_context);
 
        // For quick testing you can disable SSL validation of the CAS server. 
        // THIS SETTING IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR PRODUCTION. 
        // VALIDATING THE CAS SERVER IS CRUCIAL TO THE SECURITY OF THE CAS PROTOCOL! 
        $phpCAS->setNoCasServerValidation();
 
        //这里会检测服务器端的退出的通知，就能实现php和其他语言平台间同步登出了
        $phpCAS->handleLogoutRequests();
 
        //访问CAS的验证通过后，跳转到网页
        if($phpCAS->forceAuthentication()){ 
 
        echo "<script language=\"javascript\">parent.location.href=&#39;http://www.baidu.com&#39;;</script>";
 
        };
        
     }
}

最後造訪這個登入的方法，完成單一登入的頁面跳轉！

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